N.J. Transit’s Most Troubled Trains Are Older Than Many of the Riders

Mar 12, 2020 · 43 comments
Salem Sage (Salem County, NJ)
This is just one more example of Chris Christie's legacy of opportunism and neglect.
George Andersen (New Port Richey, FL)
Are we all forgetting that NJ Transit parked loads of new equipment in the Meadowlands during Hurricane Sandy in violation of their own emergency management rules? That brand new equipment was destroyed by salt water. Christie's response was to ignore the fact that the emergency response rules were violated: Those trains should have been high and dry.and NJ Transit management should have been fired.
Dan Frazier (Santa Fe, NM)
As someone who lives two or three days by train from New York City, I find these kinds of articles surprisingly interesting. I'm sure it is more fun to read these articles than it is to stand in a crowded train. But when things seem bad, just remember, it could be worse: People could be smoking.
Avenue Be (NYC)
"Time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee" and everywhere else. Thanks, Chris Christie, for making sure you didn't spend any taxpayer money that would not have benefited your friends!
Max duPont (NYC)
We should, as a nation, be ashamed of the lousy conditions of our trains, roads, and medical care. Yet we wallow in our propaganda about being the greatest nation on Earth. Well, guess what - that's just rubbish.
Steve Crouse (CT)
@Max duPont Thank you Max, I'm a machinery person so i always look at a detailed RR performance story where ever it is in US. I've worked around trains with their decayed rail track base and power supply failures. Its astounding to me that we ( Americans) accept from our Gov., these depreciated systems with 50 year old designs. We continue to use 'old fashion' infrastructure everywhere as we slide into 3rd world status. Its time for another ' National Infrastructure Bank' to be formed to handle massive infrastructure projects like RR's for the whole country , so funding doesn't get siphoned off in Congress for local 'pets' from competing state local interests.
Bruce (NJ)
New double deck cars? I ride the Morris and Essex line to Penn NY. While a cosmetic improvement from the older Arrow cars the "new" 2x deck cars have been poorly maintained (doors that do not open, dirty and broken restrooms, etc.) resulting in delays, crowded trains, and canceled trains. In short, whether old or new, NJ Transit has the un-Midas touch and always finds a way to make any and all assets malfunction.
Bill Lombard (Brooklyn.)
People want to live in the suburbs and yet work in the city, you can’t always have your cake and eat it , a lot of your friends followed you out there too ,
Jim (Massachusetts)
How about a bit more detail here? Just because something is old doesn't necessarily make it failing. A simplistic view is a train is a metal platform with wheels and electric motors underneath and a metal compartment above. They don't wear out from salt-induced rust like cars, nor do they have petroleum-powered piston engines that physically wear. If the brakes go, you replace them, whether this is an old train or a new train. So, as an engineer, what is failing so often and why?
Uckema (NJ)
@Jim They run hundred of miles every day at high speeds (100 before they got to old and now 85 mph) and they are very heavy. The electric motors do wear out over time
Anonymous (NYC)
This is further more evidence that we live in a failed nation. A broken healthcare system, a broken social welfare system, and now we witness also the nation's most densest region being host to failing public transit systems. What on earth is the purpose to being the richest region of the world if your public goods on which you are taxed are so disastrous? I'm currently in grad school for computer science, but once I'm done, I'm out to Canada or the UK, its been real America.
K Henderson (NYC)
Hoboken, location of a major NJ train hub, sits below sea level. That should be priority one. The damage done to that hub with Sandy was truly alarming and far-reaching. Old passenger cars are not the biggest issue at hand.
Schlomo Scheinbaum (Israel)
Quick question, what is the cost of replacing the old cars, and installing the automatic braking system? Too bad mini-Mike squandered $500 million for a handful of delegates when he could have made a huge difference with a charitable gift to upgrade NJ Transit.
Global Charm (British Columbia)
There is no reason why well-designed and well-maintained railway equipment cannot last for fifty or even a hundred years. The tracks are over a century old in some places. The overhead cables are the same. The quality of the original work was very good, as was the judgement of the public officials who insisted on it. This is something to celebrate and admire. Infrastructure should be designed for sustainability at all levels. The broad constraints on train design are set by the width of the track, the height of the platforms, and the distance between stations, none of which are going to change. Within these constraints there is room for innovation and progress, which does not have to be based on the superficial concept that new is better.
JDB (Chicago, IL)
@Global A bit idealist
ron (08080)
@Global Charm no the rails aren't over 100 years old. they'd be worn down to nothing by now if they were. The catenary doesn't last that long either. Same with electric motors especially if DC powered. Switches, signaling al l go in time to do use, So don't go believing that it should all last for 50-100 years.
Global Charm (British Columbia)
@ron A train is like a kitchen knife that has had three new blades and two new handles, or a boot with new soles and new laces. A sustainable system is designed for maintenance. Nothing lasts forever, but nothing should be thrown away needlessly.
Ben Taylor (Philadelphia, PA)
In reference to zamzam's tweet asking "Why can’t we have all double deckers go inbound to NY in the AM?": More likely than not, NJ Transit does in fact have every double decker in its fleet scheduled to run into New York during the morning rush. Unfortunately once a train has run INTO New York, it has no choice but to run OUT of it before it can run into the city a subsequent time. This unfortunately means that you'll have to see double decker trains running in the "wrong" direction with few passengers aboard at the height of rush hour. A frustrating sight for sure. But realize that just a few minutes before that, these trains were carrying 1000+ commuters into New York. NJ Transit will also, when possible, operate a full commuter train into Penn Station at the beginning of the morning rush, then run it back to New Jersey nonstop without passengers so that they can reuse the equipment for a second inbound rush hour train. Nobody wants to ride the older trains. But without them, NJ Transit's only option would be to offer even less service during rush hour, an alternative that I'm sure no one here wants. Until additional new equipment arrives, this is where we're going to be.
Michael Tjiong (Bloomington, IN)
What goes in must come out!
Ma (Atl)
Would love an honest assessment of where the billions of dollars spent annually on the transit system actually go. Union workers making >$100/hour? Bloated administration? Other? Seems that only a fraction of the money collected and paid from the government (taxes) go to actual transit. Reminds me of healthcare dollars and spending. Government waste astounding.
Kevin (Rockaway Township, NJ)
@Ma Not waste when you consider that Gov. Christie cut the annual state subsidy to NJ TRANSIT operations throughout his eight years in office. When he was elected, the subsidy was about $350 million a year. By the time, he waddled out of office, it was down to $35 million. His deep cost cutting to fund tax cuts for the wealthy and fund his pet projects, and using the agency as his personal patronage mill -- filling leadership roles with unqualified campaign staffers and others -- are what basically ran public transit in the NJ into the ground. Gov. Christine Todd Whitman did much the same, padding the payroll with several dozen GOP loyalists and lobbyists. Ironically, it was Gov. Jim Florio -- a so-called "big spending" Democrat -- who froze salaries there for three years and employed actual transit professionals; lo and behold, the system was ranked one of the nation's best during his tenure.
Greg Pitts (Boston)
As a worker in public transit, I suggest you do some homework before casting general stereotypes. Mass transit is incredibly complicated and expensive to maintain—- there is not a mass transit system in the world that actually makes a profit! Maintain the rails, signals, moveable bridges (many of which are almost 100 years old!) and the tunnels into Manhattan from the East and West is expensive and the funding comes from government and, by definition, us. I don’t like or condone waste with funds, but your suggestion of $100/hour workers is grossly overstated, if not completely in error. We are out here working with what we have. Blame the legislators that keep kicking the can down the road with our infrastructure. THAT is what drives costs up and makes everyone miserable and unsafe. It is not my paycheck by paycheck occupation that you should be mad about.
Matthew (NJ)
Public transportation should never make a profit.
NYC -> Boston (NYC)
Transit agencies are limited by Buy America provisions in terms of procurement and are not allowed to purchase the best or least-cost equipment.
Margaret Readdy (Lexington KY)
The author should indicate the price of *one* train car. According to the NJ Transit website, the average cost per Bombardier multi-level car is $1.82 million. I am still waiting for the Trump infrastructure investment.
Randy L. (Brussels, Belgium)
@Margaret Readdy It should be a New Jersey investment. Not a USA investment. I’ll never ride a New Jersey train, so, my taxes should not pay for their local transportation.
Marjorie (New jersey)
You'll benefit from the work those people do when they get to their jobs, New Jersey being a "donor state" in that we get WAY less back from the Federal government than we pay in taxes. That is, if you are a US citizen rather than Randy from Belgium.
JGS (NJ)
@Margaret Readdy My wife and I have been riding NJT trains since 1993. I could say that we've been waiting for the Bush/Clinton/Bush/Obama infrastructure handouts which never came. Shouldn't NJT just manage their budgets better instead of wasting taxpayer money? BTW- I didn't know NJT went to Lexington, KY.
AT (Idaho)
We could consider making some stuff again in this country, besides soft ware and hamburgers and diet plans. I think we did that once a long time ago. Those jobs paid well and provided something like a middle class lifestyle. Or we can move that work to say, China and depend on them for everything including the funding of our debt. After all China is our friend and what could disrupt the supply?
ron (08080)
@AT Bombardier is a Canadian company. They did buy awhile back Adtranz and American company based train manufacturer located in Upstate New York.
Tom (Washington, DC)
After graduating from college in 1979, I’d stay at my girlfriend’s place in Morristown, and take an Erie-Lackawanna train into Manhattan while looking for jobs. The cars were from the WW I era, dark and with rattan seats. Now that was old and uncomfortable.
P (New Jersey)
@Tom Those same Erie-Lackawanna cars I rode to Hoboken and back every day in the 70's-80's were hot in the summer and cold in the winter Except when you sat in one of the seats with a heater underneath, then you were hot on the bottom and cold on the top! https://www.railpictures.net/viewphoto.php?id=560649&nseq=19
Pete in Downtown (back in town)
In other words, our neighbors in New Jersey experience the same problems we mass transit riders in New York do. Just like the train cars at NJT, large numbers of subway cars are eligible for AARP membership (over 50), and older cars are more likely to break down or require service. Both states could really use a large investment in their public transportation.
Ma (Atl)
@Pete in Downtown There has been an extraordinary investment in the NY and NJ transit systems by the Fed as well as local tax dollars. We just don't know what they invested in - out-sized salaries and benefits, payoffs, or ?? It wasn't in the transit system at any kind of a reasonable price.
ron (08080)
@Pete in Downtown Make that mostly every city in America is in the same predicament with an aging rail fleet.
Pat (Somewhere)
Think how much more outraged many of these commuters would be if they knew how efficient, clean, and punctual public transportation is in most other countries. Where does all that money go, NJT?
Andrew Lee (SF Bay Area)
All that money? You know where it goes in the U.S.? Look at a graph - it significantly goes to our never ending wars. At relatively similar effective tax rates, the Europeans invest in their own people - teachers and education, healthcare, and public infrastructure including great transit. Because those are the true job creators.
Pat (Somewhere)
@Andrew Lee In this case I'd say more like classic featherbedding and executive compensation, combined with the state probably redirecting the money to whatever else it wants.
AT (Idaho)
@Pat It doesn’t go to wars or the defense budget. Defense, believe it or not, is ~15% of the budget. Most of the budget goes to fixed costs like social security, healthcare, pensions, the debt and other fixed cost programs. The real money is in tax cuts for fat cats and companies. We keep cutting the tax bill of people at the top, who granted, are the only ones with enough income to cut taxes on, but the fixed spending keeps going up leaving little for anything else.
Mark Bau (Australia)
I'm surprised that the older cars are so unreliable, usually, equipment that has been around a while has had all the bugs ironed out, they must be poorly maintained. On the railroad I'm a driver on, our oldest trains are from 1981 and they are quite reliable, they are also well maintained. We still have locos that were built in 1952 that have never been upgraded, just well maintained and they are still in everyday freight service.
Pete in Downtown (back in town)
@Mark Bau. Yes and no. Train cars in mass transit are often used 24/7 (NY subway system), and maintenance is not as frequent as we'd like. Mass transit in NY and NJ has to operate both in the heat of summer and cold and wet winters, and there are often not enough spare cars to rotate cars out of use for preventive maintenance. But, even for freight railways, there are excellent reasons why the companies that operate them replace them after 30 or so years of service. Equipment has gotten better, is now more efficient and, for passengers, safer and more comfortable.
CA Meyer (Montclair NJ)
Those crowd pictures, showing a situation that occurs several times a week at NJT’s area in NY Penn, are particularly concerning as everyone worries about the Coronavirus. We tend to view these chronic delays and cancellations as inconveniences to commuters, when we should recognize their economic impact in terms of lost productivity and, now, their potential impact on health and safety.
Pete in Downtown (back in town)
@CA Meyer. Excellent point! Those delays really cost a lot of money, not just to everyone who is delayed, but also to productivity. Just for the NY/NJ metro area, how many millions of work hours are missed every year due to failing mass transit? If anyone here has a link to a study, I'd love to see it - Thanks!