Aspirin, the Original Wonder Drug

Mar 09, 2020 · 49 comments
Sane Human (DC Suburb 20191)
Aspirin went off patent shortly before the 1918 flu pandemic. Drs. were prescribing it in MUCH bigger doses than later in the 20th century. Large doses of aspirin cause lung hemorrhaging, a common finding in Spanish flu autopsies. No one has attempted the research needed to verify this by examining records from that time. (source: mercola.com)
Robert (New York)
ASA is used routinely in the prevention of leg clots and pulmonary embolism after joint replacement surgery. Usual dose is 325 twice daily for 4-6 weeks. The literature supports its use, is very effective and has an excellent safety profile.
613 (Queens, NY)
You and other journalists always tell us to “discuss this with your doctor”. However, most doctors—yes, including specialists—have not read the latest medical news about your particular concern. They rely on what they learned in Medical School, however long ago that might have been. A patient would be far better off to consult a reputable web site like Mayo Clinic which is constantly being updated by scientists.
Michael Brainerd (New York)
I began taking two low-dose aspirin, after reading a NYT article on a study relating body mass to effectiveness of low-dose aspirin in preventing clots. My doctor cautioned me against taking a higher dose and had my blood tested for “aspirin tolerance”. As I understood it, that means reduced effectiveness that comes from regularly taking higher doses. Is that a thing? Why don’t doctors recommend just taking a cheaper 325mg tablet?
kris (ca)
I'm sorry about your friend dying. But I think the real culprit was the "routine" colonoscopy, not the aspirin. Too many medical "routines" are unnecessary. It is useful to say No to many of them.
Giskander (Grosse Pointe, Mich.)
The Times has no business in publishing most of the readers comments furnishing medical advice and counseling by persons totally unqualified and not licensed to give medical advice, that accompany this article. If this isn't obvious to you, Ms Brody, maybe it's time to retire. It seems to method taking aspirin as a blood thinner without medical supervision should be discouraged. I've had a long history of high blood pressure, which can be a very dangerous situation even leading to death. To remedy this, I take drugs prescribed by a physician (Nifepidine & Losartan). Self medicating oneself with aspirin is madness and this article is remiss in failing to point this out.
Sane Human (DC Suburb 20191)
@Giskander ..as you state, drs. don’t have enuf training. We all have to educate ourselves now. I can access pubMed on NIH library online. Have you researched those chem drugs you mention ? in the US Pharmacopeia? Read the results of clinical trials?
MJ (Boston)
A medical doctor and professor has no business saying “my feeling is” in this context, and quoting that without questioning it is irresponsible.
Jeff C (Chicago)
What great, well researched advice. How about an article on the “cleanse” craze that I suspect is just that?
Prunella (North Florida)
Hydrating on a long flight is out of the question with aisles narrowed, midplane bathrooms replaced by seats, and long, long lines. Also with so many people (men!) hydrating pee speckles commode and floor, soap dispensers are empty, and paper towel litters the floor, but no clean towels in dispenser.
GH (Seattle)
New research shows that your weight determines if you take low dose va 325mg daily. If you are above 150lbs you have to take 325 mg or it’s ineffective.
MP Muraleedharan (INDIA)
I have been using ecospirin150( entric coated Aspirin for more than twenty five years. One per mb day. No problems till date.
David J. Krupp (Queens, NY)
Aspirin is safe if taken with a glass of liquid.
Jaque (California)
Treat Aspirin as a Drug not as a food supplement! And a drug to be taken only when you are not well in someways. Just as any drug, Aspirin's effects can be dulled if taken too many times. So take it only when necessary and it will do its wonders.
Ben Diamond (Washington, DC)
On my doctor's advice, I do not take a baby aspirin or other aspirin products. In addition to statins,I used to take a coated baby aspirin daily to help my high cholesterol until I had (over 17 years ago) a major hemorrhagic (not aneurytic) stroke. I doubt that the stroke was caused by the aspirin but why take the chances of another stroke,
StarLawrence (Chandler AZ)
@Ben Diamond Rememeber those commercials that said "seven out of 10 dentists"? Well, I have atrial fib and have had 12 cardiologists over the last 20 yrs...The rhythm drug almost killed me, and I had two bleeds on warfarin. one of which cost me sight in my right eye, I took myself off anticoagulants. They still look into my blind eye (now a fetching silver), and say you should be back on something. Now--aspirin...several of my last cardios said it's only for people who have had a heart attack and won't return me to normal sinus rhythm anyhow. So on or off? I am not sure.
Mark Siegel (Atlanta)
I take a statin daily and, with my doctor’s concurrence, a coated baby aspirin. He calls the statin a miracle drug because it dramatically decreases the risk of a heart attack. More often than not, so-called conventional medicine has the answers.
Chuck Burton (Mazatlan, Mexico)
Aspirin is a synthesized chemical as are all pharmaceuticals. As such they should be avoided unless no alternative treatment exists. For most of mankind’s history healers relied upon plants. Our bodies are genetically designed to handle plants, not chemical bombs which target symptoms while having all kinds of unintended consequences and side effects on the rest of our bodies.
John Richards (Seattle)
The active ingredient in aspirin is derived from willow bark. Its use was first recorded around 400 BCE, in the time of Hippocrates, when people chewed willow bark to relieve inflammation and fever.
Chuck Burton (Mazatlan, Mexico)
Then we should eat the willow bark instead of synthesizing it. Pretty much what I said in the first place.
B. (Brooklyn)
The next time I have a headache, I'll head into Prospect Park and find me some willow bark.
Sylvia Swann (Birmingham Alabama)
Pharmaceutical companies make so much money selling things a simple aspirin could remedy. Pharmaceuticals may rectify whatever symptoms we have, but cause other problems that require other meds, and so on, until we have piles of them to take each day. We’ve got to be smarter. This article is a start.
Mary (Boston)
I take 2 low dose asprins every day. I also take a daily swig of a homemade elixir containing grated, ginger among other ingredients which now concerns me as these foods have blood thinning properties. I think I’ll reduce my aspirin intake to one tablet. I just googled “foods that thin blood” and there are 12. I think that we sometimes forget that our daily foods can have potent medical interactions.
KTFossey (PDX)
Further testament to the benefits of this simple drug: I have a 15 year old 82 pound husky lab mix with debilitating arthritis in one of his shoulders and worsening arthritis in his hips. After many very expensive therapy trials including physical therapy ($400), injections ($150-$300), carprofen ($65/month) and leftover prescription synthetic narcotics, it is a daily 325mg aspirin for pennies a day that keep him moving, happy, and pain free. I’m not sure it’s a miracle. It’s not surprising that such an old remedy derived from trees that costs little to make is so effective.
Marat1784 (CT)
Just in case someone gets the wrong idea, aspirin is very deadly to cats, only a little toxic to dogs. And I have no idea about other pets! Be sure you snake is oiled, though.
B. (Brooklyn)
I'd think about cutting that 325 mg tablet in half. He's an 85-pound dog. And one should never give an aspirin to a cat.
Sneeral (NJ)
@KTFossey Long term aspirin is not recommended for dogs. There are other, admittedly more expensive, medications that will work better and be less toxic.
Sarah Otte (Chevy Chase MD)
I was hoping this article would cover use of aspirin to prevent (or lower risk of recurrence for breast cancer). I understand there have been a couple of studies showing effectiveness but there’s no money in it for big pharma of course.
AMS (Connecticut)
I am a 62-year old with T1 diabetes. The recommendations from doctors wrt aspirin have been all over the place for the past few years. I suspect the problem is that the recommendations are often not based on the individual case, but on the most recent publication—which if not necessarily applicable to a given individual.
ted (ny)
I took low dose aspirin for years,5 years ago suffered a brain bleed. Aspirin as a preventive measure is not worth the risks.
Mew (Seattle)
Can aspirin exacerbate macular degeneration?
SW (Sherman Oaks)
In preparation of a minor procedure I was told only “take no blood thinners, you know” I asked about NSAIDs and vitamins and was told that they didn’t matter...so even if you ask you may well be given incorrect information.
Orion Clemens (CS)
The article doesn't mention that a subset of asthmatics (often also with nasal polyps) has a true allergy to aspirin - meaning that taking just one OTC aspirin can cause anaphylactic shock. This happened in my case many years ago, and I was rushed to the hospital, where I was thankfully treated in time, and where this allergy was confirmed. Some folks may get a bit of an upset stomach with aspirin, but it can literally kill others. After that episode, I've been careful to look at all labels on OTC meds, and to wear an aspirin allergy bracelet. The last thing I need is the paramedics administering aspirin to me if they suspect I'm having a heart attack. This risk should be mentioned, inasmuch as asthma is not a rare disease, and certain asthmatics must take care to avoid aspirin.
Cam (Palm Springs, CA)
@Orion Clemens Aspirin can also be very valuable to asthmatics. My Doctor said it can be worth desensitizing asthmatics to aspirin (if they are allergic to it). Aspirin decreases inflammation in the lungs. Inflammation of the air passages results in a temporary narrowing of the airways that carry oxygen to the lungs. My Doctor, an Allergist, Immunologist, has been a researcher at Scripps for years. Another well-kept secret is Zaditen (Ketotifen Fumarate), Novartis' widest selling drug, worldwide, for asthma. It stabilizes mast cells (which cause anaphylaxis as they release their harsh chemicals in response to allergens). It is not sold here, except for ophthalmic use by infants. One can purchase it through Canadian drug stores which obtain it from many countries - Turkey, Greece, Sweden, England, Thailand. Torrent generic (India) works as well. Not other generics. Caveat. One must begin it very slowly for about a week or it may cause dizziness. .5 mg first three days, then add very slowly. Canada may now be making it again, but charging six times more than it used to. Research this. It may save your life. Research Mast Cell Activation Disorders.
PB (northern UT)
My story is that I collapsed at work (at an academic medical center) and was carted off to the Emergency Department. After lots of testing, they concluded it could have been a small stroke. I spent the night in the hospital for observation, and left at noon with a prescription for Plavix. I went to the supermarket pharmacy, which has pharmacy students to answer questions. I asked 2 of them about the effectiveness of Plavix. They eagerly looked it up on the computer, found 2 studies comparing Plavix with other similar prescription medications and aspirin. The results were that aspirin did as well or better than Plavix and the other drugs. I called a friend of mine who is a neurologist, and she said taking aspirin was probably fine in my case--she had stopped by the morning of my release from the hospital and read my records. A colleague in my department had called her about my situation. I (& my colleague who is an MD) did not have much confidence in my hospital doctor, who came by a couple of times with his pod of medical students and talked down to them and treated me like a piece of furniture he was repairing. Here's the kicker: Current retail price of 15 765 mg Plavix=$160 Current retail price of 500 325 mg Wallgreen's aspirin=$4.79 I took an aspirin a day for 30 days under the care of my neurologist friend. She came up with 5 hypotheses about what might have been the cause of my collapse. All is fine since.
Lazarus Long (Flushing NY)
@PB After my last angioplasty about eleven or twelve years ago I was told I would be taking Plavix for the rest of my life.Even though my health plan picked up much of the cost it still cost me about $70 for a three month supply.Then,Halleluyah!.The Plavix patent expired and it was available as clopidgrel at a far lower cost.I now pay less than $20 for a three month supply.
David Michael (Eugene, OR)
@PB Plavix and regular aspirin together can be dangerous. Several months after a stent for heart event, I was taking both based on doctor's recommendations. After doing jumping jacks one day while on a canoe trip in Canada, I started peeing blood, drove four hours to a small local hospital whre the doctor couldn't stop the bleeding, and had to drive up to St. George to find a urologist. With a bladder operation, he stopped the bleeding. I stopped whole aspirin and limited placid to one year. Stopped all meds after one year after stent insertion. After many years of one baby aspirin at night, I now take one in morning and one in evening at age 83. Seems to do the trick as I am in good health and still do kayaking, biking, hiking, etc. (P.S. I found that Dr. Weil takes two baby aspirin a day.)
J (Massachusetts)
After two years of treating a fluid-filled ear canal with tubes and drainage an allergist diagnosed me with an aspirin allergy. The fluid disappeared after three days!
Di (California)
Interesting that even though nobody has given aspirin to babies or children for decades the term "baby aspirin" has hung around.
Sandy (Northeast)
@Di "Baby" as in strength, not in reference to human babies.
Bob Jordan (Potomac MD)
@Sandy baby aspirin was marketed for giving to children. Little pink tabs were what all of us kids took back in the 50’s and 60’s. It was often our first experience taking a pill of any kind. I remember taking them fondly.
mcg (Upstate)
@Sandy No....baby as in child. The ad jingle was “st. Joseph’s aspirin for children, the one more doctors recommend....”. Aspirin is no longer given to children because of Reye’s syndrome.
JoAnn (Long Beach, NY)
The article neglects to mention that people with GERD should not take aspirin or other NSAIDS.
bittenbyknittin (Fort Wayne IN)
I was hoping this article was going to address the effectiveness and safety of aspirin vs. NSAIDs for long term use, such as for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis. I experience side effects from prescription meds and can't use them. Anything new to report there?
Cam (Palm Springs, CA)
@bittenbyknittin Hyal-Joint (hyaleuronic acid) from Swanson's Vitamins helps lessen joint friction. May or may not help your arthritis.
bittenbyknittin (Fort Wayne IN)
Emu oil (Blue-Emu) has been helpful.
Sneeral (NJ)
@bittenbyknittin Have you tried celecoxib (Celebrex)? Works for me better than anything I've tried. By far. Interestingly, only for joint/arthritic pain. Muscle aches and headaches respond better to ibuprofen.
nurseJacki (Ct.usa)
Way too anecdotal without important details. Aspirin is essentially safe and a holistic therapy. Big pharma hates ASA. Always tell health care providers if you are taking ASA.
Richard (Palm City)
Tell that to my bleeding hemorrhoids.