Why Harvey Weinstein’s Guilt Matters to Black Women

Feb 26, 2020 · 69 comments
Lynn in DC (Here, there, everywhere)
Not sure why you are crowbarring black women into the Weinstein case because it has nothing to do with us. Weinstein, a true violent sexual predator, will avoid that specific ruling by the courts and has also avoided a conviction on the more serious charges. My conspiracy hat has me wondering if Vance intentionally chose the weakest cases as the base for the trial. I suspect the LA trial will unfold the same way, if there actually is a trial. Regardless, before people begin applauding the verdict, please be aware that Weinstein is in Bellevue now (Rikers doesn’t have a medical unit?) and has yet to be sentenced. I will believe something has changed when Les Moonves, Matt Lauer, Ben Roethlisberger, et al are arrested and face trials. Until then, it is still a wink and nod for certain predators. Let’s get all of them.
peace on earth (Michigan)
I always found the Ben R (Pittsburgh Steelers guy) case interesting and never got the full scope of what happened. I wish the author will some day give the graphics of Bens' case. What I remember vividly was a newspaper photo of Ben dressed so sharp that if he would've bent over that he might've cut himself, going into the NFLs' commissioners office I believe for a verbal berating; that basically implied that he would not be given another chance per the incident, and that he'd better be cool. Of course my thinking was that his complexion helped in his not getting tarred and feathered.
Anne (San Rafael)
Divide and Conquer is the oldest strategy in the book, and it is the most common one used against the women's movement in recent years.
Tee Jones (Portland, Oregon)
This is a very powerful article, one that simultaneously delineates the subtle differences and profound confluences of complex histories and simple injustices. What is problematic in Ms. Tillet's essay is the psychologically covert message is this: all men are rapists. This is also the main fault of the #MeToo message: all men are rapists, given time, place, situation, all men are rapists or will be rapists. As if rape is man's Original Sin. All are guilty until, let's face it, until dead; and even then we can't be sure. While we must applaud those who seek justice, we must also stand with and by those who are innocent. Let's be clear. Not all men are rapists. Only those who rape are rapists.
Joanne (Boston)
@Tee Jones - I don't perceive this message anywhere in Ms. Tillet's piece. What specifically makes you think it's there?
Jason (NYC)
@Tee Jones, you need a word...All men are "potential" rapists or enablers of rapists. Therefore it is on them to be aware of how interpersonal power dynamics can invalidate consent and NOT RAPE or provide cover for other rapists. In the event of uncertainty of consent, assume "no consent", or be a rapist. You, I, all men, we have a choice, I choose to not rape. Sometimes that means I am overly explicit or cautious, so what?
Sharon Henry (NY)
Punishing perpetrators is necessary but not be enough. Plus it's after the fact. Teach teach teach. And start young. Families and educational institutions working together will make the biggest difference. I often wonder whether Weinstein's and Cosby's parents made this matter a subject of serious conversation in their families... Likely not. I will not make that mistake. I like a prophylactic approach.
Tony from Truro (Truro)
It is a sad fact that black men commit more crimes than other demographics..........Sadder still is that most victims of black crimes are black. These are just statistics and not a "attack" per say. The writer would be wise to be 1; cognizant of aggregate data, and 2; do a real data searching of what leads people in power to commit these horrific acts. Bill Cosby would be the poster child of everything wrong in Hollywood.
Kay Johnson (Colorado)
Maybe Weinstein will finally have time and a razor to get rid of his pity-beard in prison.
Carolyn (Maine)
I am hopeful that, from now on, women who have been sexually assaulted will speak up about it and press charges as soon as possible. It is sad that many women have remained silent out of fear. We need to demand our rights as human beings or some males will continue to take advantage of women.
Gary (Australia)
Why must everything be seen through an Identity Politics lens? A guy has been convicted of rape and sexual assault as have many before him. That's it. Hopefully we can try to reduce the number of assaults against women (and men) -regardless of race, creed or colour.
Suzie Siegel (Tampa, FL)
If you look at the data cited in this story, you'll see: Although 57% of rapists are white men, white men make up 82% of the male population, and the percentage of white rapists is falling. In contrast, black men make up 11% of the male population, but 27% of rapists, and their numbers are increasing. (Ethnicity wasn't asked. So, those figures will include men who identify as white Hispanic or black Hispanic.) So, I'm not sure these statistics help the author's cause, unless there are some whites so racist that they think white men rarely rape women. Most rape is intraracial, by the way. In other words, men tend to rape women of the same race. Keep in mind that marital rape was not illegal in all 50 states till 1993. So, yes, it was terrible that white men raped enslaved black women. But many of them also raped their white wives. Enslaved black men could rape enslaved black women, if the white masters allowed it. After slavery ended, black men could still rape their black wives. Of course, some of this didn't involve violence. Many women have submitted out of fear of the consequences for saying no. As part of her fight against lynching, Ida B Wells suggested that white women who accused black men of rape had actually consented. (See the book "A Shining Thread of Hope" on the history of African American women.) The idea that women who claimed rape actually wanted it had repercussions for both white and black women who were raped.
A Doctor (USA)
My head is spinning going through this article to find the thesis. I still don't understand how Weinstein's guilt has some unique meaning to Black women. Black men and White men both commit #MeToo infractions. Ms Tillet does not convincingly demonstrate a racial preponderance, or bias. Previous articles on this topic in the Times suggested that Black men were getting a pass on #MeToo due to the reluctance of women of color to come forward. Could someone explain to me in simple terms what she is trying to say? Thanks.
Steve Sailer (America)
Dr. Tillet's claim: "Finally, media representation had caught up to reality. According to the most recent data released by the Justice Department in a special report on female victims of violence, white men committed more than 57 percent of sexual assaults from 2005 to 2010 in the United States. This shift in our national consciousness also chiseled away at one of our nation’s most pernicious and enduring racial stereotypes: the black male rapist" is misleading. Here's what the government report says: https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fvsv9410.pdf "Across all three periods, white males committed the majority of sexual violence. Over time, the percentage of sexual violence committed by white offenders declined from 70% in 1994-98 to 57% in 2005-10. The percentage of black offenders increased from 18% in 1994-98 to 27% in 2005-10. White males consistently accounted for more than 82% of the total U.S. male population and black males accounted for 11%. The NCVS did not collect information on the ethnicity of the offender. Therefore, Hispanic offenders make up an unknown portion of the white, black, and other race of offender categories." Black males were 27% of offenders in 2005-2010 and 11% of males. 27/11 = 2.45. (Whites plus non-black Hispanics) were 57% of offenders and 82% of males = 0.70. 2.45/0.70 = 3.5. So, the black male rate of sexual violence offendership according to this report was 3.5 times the (white male plus non-black Hispanic male) rate in 2005-2010.
S. (Albuquerque)
Many readers have brought up that 57% is fewer than the percentage of men who are white so therefore white men are underrepresented as rape perpetrators. However, I would argue that if we factor in socioeconomic status, then the picture would look more racially balanced. Other relevant factors include education, lead exposure, familial and neighborhood violence and so on. But there is one genetic factor associated with rape perpetration, or for that matter any violence - murder, domestic violence, mugging, terrorism - that will never fade no matter how many variables are corrected for: the male-determining SRY gene. Now, I'm not claiming that it nor other features of biological sex (testosterone) are necessarily the cause of that violence. Perhaps socialization is the main culprit. Nevertheless there it is; the most glaring, impolite, incontrovertible fact imaginable.
Lyle Sparks (Rancho Mirage, CA)
@S. Not sure how you factor in socioeconomic status. Are unemployed and under-employed men to be tagged as rape-prone along with all the other burdens they have to bear in our culture? Perhaps there's something about *high* status that makes some men jump social guardrails ("When you're rich they let you get away with it."--Donald Trump) Virtually every man charged in the article or on the stage at the Oscars or on the evening network news is famous; one never hears about #MeToo claiming credit for bagging some Joe Blow.
maria5553 (nyc)
This is a good and important article, but I think it's a big mistake to lump all men accused of any kind of sexual misdeed together, there is a big difference between rape and unwanted advances. You diminish the seriousness of actual rape as Weinstein with Louie CK.
From Where I Sit (Gotham)
Rape and unwanted advances should both be subject to criminal penalties, separated by the length of appropriate sentences.
Mary KT (Palm Coast, Florida)
I thank Dr. Tillet for thoughtful article. I find her very brave to write about why Weinstein's conviction matters to Black women. I was stunned when Oprah cut ties from a documentary about Russell SImmons and the allegations of sexual abuse. Oprah denies being intimidated, however, it appears that she was scared. Also stunned about the treatment and threats Gayle King received publicly for her questions to Lisa Leslie about Kobe Bryant. The aftermath for Ms. King was terrible. So people in power, of any color, can intimidate and shut down victims, being silenced or disbelieved. Examples of convictions and due process, helps, as well as courageous women and men writing and investigating victims coming forward.
PCB (Los Angeles)
A very good article that makes a lot of valid points. However, the author did not mention another reason women of color are often not taken seriously when it comes to rape; historically, black women have been portrayed as sexually promiscuous and therefore cannot be raped. This is classic “blame the victim” mentality that has gone on for far too long. With the conviction of Harvey Weinstein and others, I hope this victim blaming and shaming of all women is finally coming to an end.
S. Spring (Chicago)
Your essay reminds me of Eldridge Cleaver’s disturbing justification, in “Soul on Ice,” that he viewed raping white women as revolutionary—taking white men’s “property.” He admitted then that he had to “practice” first, on black women. Rapists tend to create moral justifications for their terrible actions. In the case of Weinstein, he may have thought his role as a liberal-cause benefactor negated his wrong-doing.
psi (Sydney)
This article contains statistics which are picked up and debated in the comments. These statistics suggest different propensity to rape between black and white men, and many racists will run with that. But without controlling for wealth, family situation or education this is grossly misleading and dangerous. For Christ's sake, we are talking about skin pigment! The idea that eye pigment or hair pigment could affect someone's propensity to rape is laughable but somehow skin gets debated as if it were a serious hypothesis.
Stephen Merritt (Gainesville)
Thank you, Professor Tillet.
FFS (Tennessee)
Every American needs to read and understand this. We need to stop pretending slavery does not impact us today, when it is still affecting countless dynamics including rape, criminal justice, economics, and so much more. I'm sharing this. I kindly request that others do as well. Why do white men still have these sexual privileges in 2020? Who keeps enforcing this minority's brutal privilege to abuse even the youngest and most vulnerable of us? Is it you? This needs to end NOW. For all of our children, every color of the rainbow. Let our children learn of this only in history books, and not through their own abuse and suffering. Anyone triggered by this: You are part of the problem. Do better.
Jen (Seattle, WA)
The trope of the rapacious black man lusting after a white woman is not limited to America. When I was a young white girl visiting relatives in apartheid South Africa, despite the fact that my family opposed apartheid, I got the strong message that all African men wanted was a white woman. I suspect that many establishments oppressing black people have used this fear of white female violation as a way to rile up animosity towards black men. I'm saddened, but not surprised, that it persists in our culture.
Telecaster (New York, NY)
It's hard to tell if the author and the editors misunderstand the statistical misrepresentation here or if they are hoping the readers do.
Blackmamba (Il)
As the grandson of black African American women and the son of a black African American mother and the father of a black African American daughter and the husband of a black African American wife and the brother of black African American sisters and the uncle of black African American nieces and the nephew of black African American aunts, I appreciate and applaud this black African American female context and perspective. Humanity denying historical black African American enslavement and equality defying separate and unequal black African American Jim Crow has enduringly and effectively distorted what it means to be a black African American man and woman. From Sallie Hemmings to Celia to Recy Taylor to Joan Little there is one historical color aka race narrative. But that excludes the majority reality of black African American men and women sexual dating, mating, meeting and marrying procreative ethnic and nationak origin potential options. Black African boys and men were generally criminally persecuted/ prosecuted and/ or lynched for desiring, disrespecting or involuntary defiling white European American Judeo-Christian girls and women. Neither black African American nor white European American boys and men had nor do they generally have any such fear if they desire, disrespect or involuntary defile a black African American girl or woman. Black African American girls and women lives don't matter as the much as the lives of any other Americans.
B. (Brooklyn)
In the "white world," white men rape (and murder) white women because they see and associate with white women. In the "black world," black men rape (and murder) black women because they see and associate with black women. Rape and murder tend to be crimes of convenience. True, there are men who follow women through parking lots and into their cars or track women as they walk home from wherever. But Weinstein was not among those who raped women he did not know. Nor was Bill Cosby.
shstl (MO)
If you're a black woman raped by a black man and your biggest worry is being a "race traitor" if you turn him in, perhaps the problem is not with #MeToo or the justice system.
Sean (Portland, OR)
Its amazing the pervasiveness and the endurance of white defensiveness being shown here and other in columns that talk about race in the US from an African-American's point of view. Anytime a black person speaks about their racial experience there are always white commenters and apologists for whites who insist on the universality of experience, never having had to question or think about their racial status--which to them is neutral or nonexistent. Perhaps if we withheld our judgements, we might actually learn something new about our fellow citizens.
Chris Pining (a forest)
Feelings aren’t facts, and criticism isn’t defensiveness.
Mark (Philadelphia)
Sean I think it is more the issue with fake crime statistics. At least that bothers me
SJG (NY, NY)
The NY Times' focus on the primacy of identity has been going off the rails for a long time. Virtually anything that references identity goes unquestioned...even when the evidence is weak or, in this case, when logic fails. In this piece the heading and sub-heading are in conflict with one another. The case is important because of what it means to "black women" and it is important because of what it means to "survivors of all backgrounds." I guess it's possible to claim that both are true but only because the second category includes all survivors...which makes the first category irrelevant and which should be the goal of a liberal organization.
ETJ (Seattle)
@SJG Ironic that your 3rd and 5th sentences are in conflict with one another. "the heading and sub-heading are in conflict with one another" and "I guess it's possible to claim that both are true." Clearly she makes the case that survivors of all backgrounds will benefit from the outcome, while paying particular attention to the special way in which black women benefit. She spells out both the broad scope of the verdict's effect on survivors, while highlighting in depth how this means something specific to black women.
Charles Becker (Perplexed)
Without expressing an opinion or even commenting on the content, I make this simple observation: "...white men committed more than 57 percent of sexual assaults..." Fifty-seven percent is also approximately the portion of men who are white. Ergo, white men commit sexual assault at about the same rate as men of color. * https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045218 "White alone, not Hispanic of Latino, percentage" = 60.4% Presumably very nearly half of all populations by ethnicity consist of males, so ~60.4% of white men commit ~57% of sexual assault.
Chris Pining (a forest)
Charles, Thank you! I don’t know if it’s deliberate misrepresentation or a genuine ignorance of math and statistics, but abuse and/or misuse of data is a feature—not a bug—of 2010 activism.
Lynn in DC (Here, there, everywhere)
@Charles Becker Not sure why people think crime stats have anything to do with population percentages. Where is it written that crime and population must vary directly or that the two have any relationship at all? Research has revealed many reasons that people commit crimes and population percentage is not one of them. Finally, I note that the FBI has appended a note to its UCR statistics cautioning people not to use the information to make any comparisons between races or groups or make any conclusions about any particular race or group as a result of what is presented.
Diogenes (NYC)
@Charles Becker Not to nitpick, but the 57% figure actually includes Hispanic offenders (the BJS doesn't break them out). Since Hispanics make up roughly 18% of the US population, and since most of these are categorized as white by the BJS, the actual share of assaults committed by non-Hispanic Whites is likely to be well below 50%.
Lisa R (Tacoma)
"The verdict enables more survivors of all backgrounds to share their truth, regardless of their identity of perpetrators." Given the title and focus of this op-ed obviously some demographics are more important to the author than others.
sjpbpp (Baltimore. MD)
Rather than divide us by parsing the importance of the Weinstein conviction by race and gender, I think it would be better to simply say his conviction matters to everyone who wants justice.
Jeannie (WCPA)
@sjpbpp I think the author speaks to the larger issue that Americans tend to dismiss the importance of justice until white people are affected. In addition, innocent black men have suffered after being unjustly accused for assault. Did you miss the part about lynching? It is not a luxury or a privilege to deny truth. It is a dereliction of humanity.
Gail (Florida)
@sjpbpp *sigh* This isn't about dividing. It's actually about inclusion. I don't know your race, but as a black woman, I've been bombarded by recent messages that any black man being accused is somehow being targeted while white men get a pass. Many black people hope this conviction will take away that talking point. All women and children have value and should be protected. That's the point here.
xyz (nyc)
did you not read the article? being a Black woman is a huge difference from being a white woman. let's not forget that the white suffrage supporters threw all Blacks under the bus to get the voting right for white women!
Tommy2 (America)
You celebrated the "Alleged Accusations" about men in the "Me Too" movement. Enough said.
Mark (BVI)
Why does it matter? Because he's a rapist, perhaps? Who needs to delve deeper than that? Don't overthink this.
AmarilloMike (Texas)
"Such racial consistency gave cover to white men, who, according to the historian Estelle Freedman in her book 'Redefining Rape,' historically 'decided the terms and beneficiaries of U.S. citizenship' and also shaped rape laws that “contributed to the immunities enjoyed by white men who seduced, harassed or assaulted women of any race.” Seduced? Seduced? Come on.
William Case (United States)
The Justice Department statistics actually show whites commit 57 percent of rapes while blacks commit 27 percent, but whites make up 76.65 percent of the population while blacks make up 13.40 percent of the population. Whites commit a disproportionally small percent of rapes while blacks commit a disproportionately large percent of rapes. Page 4, TABLE 4 Rape and sexual assault victimizations against females, by perceived offender characteristics, 1994–1998, 1999–2004, and 2005–2010 https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fvsv9410.pdf
Caroline (MKE)
@William Case Thank you, statistics are important and we're very much brushed over in this article.
Rick (Jersey City)
@William Case Since most rapes go unreported, I wonder how the Justice Department has a clue what percent of which race is doing what, and to whom.
Gail (Florida)
@William Case How does this comment have anything to do with her piece? She's advocating holding rapists to account, regardless of their race or the race of their victims and you're doing what?
Chris (SW PA)
I am happy that he is going to jail. What I wonder though is if women have learned any lessons. I have heard that many women feared turning him in, for whatever reason, and I think some of that is a legitimate concern. The lesson should be that at some point, someone has to act against injustice. If you don't, it continues. In general, Americans are timid and want their safety and money security. They often let injustice slide because to fight it is a burden on them individually. This is true of all injustice, not just when battling creepy perves like Weinstein. There is plenty of injustice, and it will continue because the people are too weak or too timid to fight it. Sexual abuse is just one aspect of the greater injustices that happen every day.
Eliza (CT)
@Chris The victims were not "too weak or too timid" to fight injustice. They tried to speak up or take legal action, but many very powerful men helped cover for Weinstein by silencing the women through threats. I suggest you read Ronan Farrow's book, Catch and Kill, to learn more.
MariaMulata (Virginia)
@Chris It's very easy to say "Someone has to act against injustice" when your life, wellbeing or your livelihood is not at stake. As someone who faced very negative consequences for just starting to address an unfair situation, I would say that it's up to everyone to be vigilant and take care of others in their community; pay attention when others state they may be, are, or have been in danger; and yes, also speak up when you're in the receiving end of injustice. I believe that my speaking up started a chain of events that created an opportunity for unfairness to be corrected for a lot of people in my community. Yet, that doesn't change or fix the negative consequences I experienced. I was a victim of unfair treatment, does that mean that I'm the sole person responsible for fixing this unfairness?
dede (Walnut Creek, CA)
@Chris Between 80-100 women were victims of Harvey Weinstein. They weren't "too weak or too timid to fight" but have been systematically blocked, shamed, threatened. The Manhattan DA's office had him on tape admitting to assault and they REFUSED to bring charges. So why don't you talk 'bout the injustice of the system (mainly run by MEN) that refuses to hold men like him accountable.
Robert M (Arkansas)
Thanks for this perspective. The actual data on who Oprah targeted as predators was contrary to what I accepted as truth. The place of Clarence Thomas in muting black women was something that I never really considered.
Mike Beers (Newton, MA)
If Bill Cosby's conviction was followed by an acquittal of Harvey Weinstein and a conviction of R. Kelly, it would be reasonable to conclude that there are different rules for white men and black men when it comes to accountability for sexual violence.
WT (Denver)
@Mike Beers Your "sample" is already stacked to prove your opinion. R. Kelly was found not guilty in 2008. Michael Jackson was found not guilty. Kobe Bryant settled with his accuser. Add those cases to the list of rich white men who avoid punishment for their sex abuse, and it appears that rich people who can pay for elite lawyers and buy off witnesses usually aren't punished.
Jason (NYC)
@Mike Beers, your proposed scenario has an awfully small sample size to draw a "reasonable" conclusion from with any degree of confidence, if by reasonable you mean based on observation.
David Henry (Concord)
W was an easy victory. A loathsome character with a loathsome history, but to think that his conviction will change a thing is an illusion. Juries will continue to ignore women's stories.
Rick (Jersey City)
@David Henry Most cases aren't reported, most reported cases are not prosecuted. The odds of a sexual assault getting to a jury are very slim.
MICHAEL (Los Angeles)
“Finally, media representation had caught up to reality...white men committed more than 57 percent of sexual assaults from 2005 to 2010 in the United States” The DOJ report further provides that for the same period, white men were 82% of the male population and black men were 11% (committing 27% of sexual assaults). Those figures are out of proportion for the statistical representation of each group. If you are going to draw these kinds of lines to strengthen your argument, it’s best if we lay all the cards out on the table.
cadv lib (Colorado)
valid point. Statistics are useful, but tricky. They don't reflect the strong possibility that accusations against Black men are more like to be believed, recorded and/or prosecuted (as is true of other crimes). Wish Tillet had discussed the stats in a little more depth.
Diogenes (NYC)
@cadv lib "accusations against Black men are more like to be believed, recorded" The article actually makes the * opposite * point - that black women are reluctant to report assaults committed by black males.
Joyce (New York City)
Tillet has written a tell-all-truths article on race and sexual predators. She situates the relationship between rape and race in history, summons facts, and is unsparing in her analysis of what both black and white men say on their own behalf. Undoing the racist discourse by pointing out how it works against women, black and white, is a generative step forward. Thank you. This is a feat of honest writing.
James (Michigan)
While I agree with your overall premise and always want to shine light on misconceptions, the data you cited shows that 57% percent of assaults on women were from white men and 27% from black men. With black men representing 13% of all men and white men representing 63%, your statistics cite that black men are more than double their representation, while white men represent less than their representation on sexual assaults. As I said, I agree with the overall tenant of your argument and the historical significance. But your argument also decides to demonize white men to help anchor your point; which is at best misleading and at worst harmful propaganda.
Gdo (CA)
@James Um, given the bias in arrest and conviction of black people over white people, I'd think twice about how to interpret that statistic. All I know is that black men and white men were equally likely to catcall to me, but only white men felt entitled to actually grab me. I've never been physically assaulted by a stranger who was black or Asian, but I can't even count the number of times white men have grabbed my crotch or breasts as they've walked by.
Martha Shelley (Portland, OR)
@James Those statistics are misleading at best. The overwhelming number of sexual assaults are not reported.
Bradley Bleck (Spokane, WA)
@James As a white man, I don't feel demonized by Tillet's argument. The last thing I'd call this editorial is propaganda. I'd call it a reasoned examination of a complicated and messy concern.
Tess Taft (Port Townswend WA)
What a wonderful and helpful article, Ms. Tillet. Many thanks for elucidating the issue, clarifying the history and horror that most women have known for so so long and putting it into context that makes so much sense.