‘No Room for Indifference’: Leaders Issue Warning at Holocaust Commemoration

Jan 22, 2020 · 57 comments
A Reader (Up North But Been South)
@bluewombat and @kiwi Large numbers of the Palestinians of whom you speak engaged in, and continue to engage in, directly and indirectly, the murder of Israelis (Jewish, Christian, Muslim, etc.) and namely civilian Israelis. Some also murdered or otherwise severely traumatized both civilians and soldiers of other countries — and in other countries — Jew and Gentile alike, as violent publicity stunts and way to extort support for their hostilities against both Israel and Jordan. The Jewish people of Europe had no such history of committing terrorism/other violence against their neighbors. Nor, prior to Nazism, were they aligned with other countries surrounding Germany and hostile to it. Quite the contrary: substantial numbers of Jewish Germans fought for the fatherland during WW-I (just as substantial numbers of Jewish citizens of Allied countries fought the Germans). And there was never amongst German or other European Jewish people a central, guiding document declaring the utter obliteration of (non-Jewish) Germany/Europe or all (non-Jewish) German/European people. The same cannot be said of the leadership and mass following of the duly-elected by Palestinians in their 1st independent and Juden-Frei (Jew-free) land and in its very first election. Read the Hamas Charter — it’s founding document akin the U.S. Declaration of Independence or the British North America (Constitution) Act of 1867. Comparing the murdered in the Holocaust to the likes of Hamas is atrocious.
Mary (Arizona)
Look at that picture of innocents being forced onto trains taking them to their deaths, consider the agonizing death that those little children will suffer, and reach the same conclusion I have: Israel is the secure homeland of the Jewish people. Jerusalem is its capital. Only the Israeli Defence Force can be counted upon to keep Jews alive. Thank you, Donald Trump, and I wonder how many of your political problems are caused by your defence of American Jews and the survival of America's only reliable democratic ally in the Middle East.
HapinOregon (Southwest Corner of Oregon)
“As the memory of World War II, the Holocaust and the Gulag fades, so too does the antipathy to the illiberal ideologies that spawned Europe’s past horrors. This is evidenced in the rising electoral success of populist authoritarian parties of the extreme left and right, none of which have anything new to say, yet claim the mantle of ideological innovation and moral virtue.” James Kirchick, “The End of Europe”
Stanley (NY, NY)
I cannot put into words how sad and heart broken I feel with this article reporting the events so well. I am a child of Holocaust survivors. It is a total shame how some leaders are acting.
Deepankar (Zürich)
‘So there are, my friends, 29 million reasons for you to fight anti-Semitism. Not because of the Jews, but to protect your societies from a deadly cancer.’ What a mystifying remark. I always that Anti-Sémitism was vile and morally flawed in itself - just like discrimination and hatred of any community. Now I hear this odd argument that anti-Semitism is to be feared because of its collateral damage. I’m not sure what was meant by this remark. If the 29 million had been avoided would the slaughter of 5 million have been less horrendous. We should be careful about such eddied thinking being articulated.
Sarah (NY)
Well, at 95 years old and after a lifetime as a historian, Yehuda Bauer clearly doesn’t have faith in the rest of the world to care about Jews.
A. Stanton (Dallas, TX)
A few words about Poland. About 3,500,000 Jews lived in Poland prior to World War II; only about 25,00-30,000 currently reside there. Large numbers of Poles were enthusiastic murderers and robbers of Jews during the Hitler-time and its aftermath, and many remain proud and active anti-Semites today. Hitler lusted after a Europe that was entirely devoid of Jews and, with a great deal of assistance from Polish helpers, he came very close to achieving this. Yes -- as Yad Vashem and the Holocaust Museum in Washington have amply documented -- there were a considerable number of brave and honorable exceptions, but they were vastly outnumbered by the gangsters, murderers and common criminals among them. Virtually alone among European nations, Poland has done virtually nothing to return private property stolen from Jews by Poles during and after the war. Poland today remains a backward country when it comes to Jews, with some of its people still digging around for buried treasure in old Jewish cemeteries, and large numbers of its people still blaming Jews for what was done to them. https://www.libertarianism.org/columns/confronting-anti-semitism-in-poland-today-memoir
Stanley (NY, NY)
@A. Stanton I am just one voice .I essentially disagree with you in the strongest of terms.I am the child of Holocaust survivors from Poland. Poland was the only country where helping a Jew was automatic death to you and your family and friends. Poland had so many Jews because of centuries of accepting Jews when few others would. My mother asked me (I was born in Canada) to return to Poland for, in her words, "...we were there for a thousand years. Most are very good people. Go and return and help the good people with those that are bad. I miss Poland for we had a religious and social life like no were else in the world, not even in Canada or in the USA. " I return and started and ran (for awhile the largest) human rights organization in Eastern Europe for over twenty-five years. I see you are not aware enough as to what was and what is going on in trying to keep ALL citizens of Poland freer parts of Western culture and organization that are not today nor in the future going to help the every day citizen, be they American or whomever, fulfill more of their humanity. If all countries had been like Poland over the past 1000 years we would have been far better off (all of us). Poland wrote the first modern constitution in the 18th century and continues to fight for a democracy that that updates itself according to present needs for each and every human being.
Richard (Madelia, Minnesota)
@A. Stanton -- Thjis is Putin propaganda. Auschwitz was a GERMAN concentration camp in Poland. Blame resides with the Nazis. Your post is damaging to the memory and to the current views or the Polish people who are NOT guilty of Nazi crimes. This is hateful revisionism, in my opinion. The article shows how Putin's view gets promoted, and it is just more Russian bullying of a neighbor. Putin knows about the 1939 nonaggression pact with Hitler.
HapinOregon (Southwest Corner of Oregon)
There were two (2) Nazi-occupied nations that did NOT turn their Jewish citizens over to the Nazis or otherwise participate in the Holocaust: Denmark & Bulgaria.
bluewombat (Los Angeles, CA)
It is good that such a conclave is being held, but Israel's brutal and illegal treatment of the Palestinians should also be discussed -- and remedied. I say this as an American Jew who has traditionally been supportive of Israel.
Harriet Katz (Cohoes N’y)
Such a statement, without reference to the history, is part of the ignorance that creates Some of the anti-Semitism we witnessed today.
BF (Tempe, AZ)
All that glitz and attention to red carpets suggests to me there is more than a little escapism in the Jerusalem air these days. Entertainment values are turning this so-called "solemn" gathering into a march for the cameras. Not for the first time, an Israeli's comment from decades ago about Uses of the Holocaust deserves review: "There's no business like Shoah business." That cartoon nails it.
Jalpesh Ch (San Francisco, CA)
Where is the “thank you Palestine” for providing us refuge and invitiation to build peace from hereon? Looks like wars / conflict have a much higher benefit to nations than true peace.
no pretenses (NYC)
The images, such as the photo accompanying this article, are more shocking with passage of time, not less. Not sure why. Maybe because one senses how thin the protective veneer of civilization is. I believe the Poles are always getting bit of an unfair treatment. There is big difference between individual acts of cruelty, savagery and ignorance by those already brutalized and state ideology of mass killings be they by the Nazis or the Bolshevik Revolution. The former is an organic and spontaneous action the latter is unleashed by the state for a purpose and to a specific and calculated degree. The difference between re-education and extermination is far less than we want to believe.
manhattanite7 (New York)
Perhaps someone could ask Mr. Putin about the raw materiel which was sent for 22 months from the USSR to supply Germany - the most significant of which was petroleum. How else were the German airplanes and tanks supplied with petroleum? The attack on Britain - the Battle of Britain - saw German planes fueled with Soviet petroleum almost wiping out Britain - had it not been for the Polish pilots of Division 303. Seems strange that Prince Charles will be cheering on the actions of the USSR which almost liquidated his grandparents and mother.
kolobok (England)
@manhattanite7 why don't you read about the landlease between Germany and the US and then you may understand how german military got the fuel. The fuel was supplied by the US government through the Hamburg sea port! BTW the electronics for the Fau rockers (were used to bomb England) were also supplied by the US government through the General Electrics. Do your homework.
Dmitriy (Chicago)
@manhattanite7 Sorry to break it to you, but most support for Nazi Germany came from the American industry, Ford being one of the more notable ones. Chase bank continued to exchange German currency up until Battle of Stalingrad, and Exxon continued to fuel U-boats out of Panama until 1942. No one was ever tried or punished for this. Nazis were holding fairs right here in Chicago right before the war. Germany was a fast-growing economy and a great investment opportunity, it was viewed as a counter-balance to communist USSR. That's why United States did not interfere until just 10 months before the end, when Germany's fate was sealed, anyways. That's why USSR quickly became an enemy again right after 1945. The liberation of Jews is paid for by the blood of millions of Russians, Belarusians, Ukranians, and other Soviet peoples.
kiwi (toronto ontario)
And not one mention of illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank and denial of basic rights to Palestinians in their own country. Israel cannot have it all their own way.
john (toronto)
@kiwi Well said. I would add that it is a bitter irony that this meeting is being held in the close proximity to the largest open-air prison on the planet. But like the ex-con family member that no one will acknowledge, Israel carries on this unspeakable behaviour.
Diane Wolfthal (Houston, TX)
@kiwi Can we speak about the Holocaust, which happened in the 1940s, without interjecting the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which happened later? The latter did not cause the former, and it is the Holocaust that is the subject of this day of remembrance.
Asch (PA)
@kiwi The rights of Jews to settle in Judea and Samaria was codified by the League of Nations, the Peel Commission, and the United Nations. Jews lived in these areas prior to being forcibly removed by Jordan and its illegal occupation. Moving back to areas that had been inhabited by Jews for centuries is not illegal.
PeteK (Warsaw, Poland)
This article gives a sanitized view of history and present, perhaps an unwilling bow to Mr Putin. 1) Russia (Soviet Union at the time) not only signed a non agression with Hitler in 1939, but itself invaded Poland 2 weeks after the Germans. The Soviets seized and retained half of the territory of Poland and participated in some German celebrations to commemorate their victory. Their moment of sorrow was to come only in 1941 when Hitler changed his mind on his erstwhile ally and started a war with Russia. But it did not much change the fate of Poland which stayed under the Soviet rule until 1989. 2) The event in Jerusalem will allow not just Putin to speak but others were given their slots too , including Germany and France. Leaving out Poland does seem like an unfortunate ommission.
Jean-Claude Arbaut (Besançon, France)
MariaSS (Chicago, IL)
@PeteK And who is maintaining Auschwitz Museum presently if not the government of Poland?
nikolai burlakoff (ossining, ny)
@PeteK the first non-aggression pact that was signed with Hitler was the 1934 pact between Germany and Poland. The 1938 pact in Munich was the continuation of appeasing Hitler. After Munich, Poland allowed German troops to cross its border to attack Czechoslovakia and, in fact, joined Hitler in dismembering that county. "Polish" lands were not seized by the Soviet Union. The Soviets took possession of lands that were on their side of the Curzon line and by that saved countless Polish and Jewish lives. It is a well established historical fact that pre-war Poland had a fascist government and that Poles not only participated in the slaughter of Jews during German occupation, but began that slaughter before that occupation. During the war armiya kayova was famous for its butchery of Jews. Even after the war the Poles had anti-Jewish pogroms. This is why Poland was not given a voice at the Auschwitz commemoration in Jerusalem. On the other hand, it was the Soviet Army that liberated Auschwitz and helped save the remnants of Polish Jews in that country by pushing the Nazis out.
Wallace Berman (Chapel Hill, NC)
The most telling is to look at which world leaders are not in attendance. Then look at their countries. This is why antisemitism is now so wide spread and virulent.
tom harrison (seattle)
@Wallace Berman - I was under the impression that world leaders are at Davos this week. No one can be in two places at once.
oogada (Boogada)
@Wallace Berman Good point! I wish my woebegone leader-proxy was not there, fer sher. I wish my country was not represented. Not until Israel behaves as it demands others behave towards it; not until Israel shows some slim finger of awareness that this world (Yahweh's world) is about people taking good care of people, not rancid politics and authoritarianism. When you boys dance around screeching "Never again!", you are lying to your souls. Come home, Pencie. Mother awaits.
m1945 (Long Island, NY)
@oogada I am amazed at how good Israel is to the Palestinians. Israel delivers hundreds of truckloads of food & supplies to Gaza every day even though Gazans persecuted Jews for centuries & have fired thousands of rockets & mortars at innocent Israeli civilians. Israeli doctors treated 180,000 Palestinians last year. Israel even treats members of Hamas in Israeli hospitals.
Sarah (NY)
As far as the Polish-Russian debate goes, historians in the West do agree more with Putin’s position than Duda’s. It’s not simply Soviet propaganda to suggest that the Soviet Army defeated the Nazis. What’s more, Poland’s position on Holocaust history these days (it’s censoring and persecution of Polish historians who acknowledge Polish collaboration) might be why Duda did not receive a speaking slot.
Jack McDonald (Sarasota)
@Sara You fail to recognize the contribution of the western allies in defeating Nazism. Putin’s claim that the Soviet Union saved the world from Nazism is not borne up by history. Perhaps he’s delusion like someone else on this side of the Atlantic.
Sarah (NY)
Not true. I have a PhD in History and this is my area of expertise.
Stanley (NY, NY)
@Sarah Sarah, you say you have a PhD in History. I have a PhD in Constitutional Law specializing in human rights. I do not agree with what you are saying. The difference might be that I am a child of Holocaust survivors who taught me it was not as simple as you might be suggesting - then and now. The difference between us might be that I spent over twenty-five years in Poland (born in Canada) starting and running (the largest for many years) human rights NGO. Just be careful to making too many presumptions from only the facts taken out of context. Please spend some time in Poland.
Andrew (USA)
It's nice to see that making a show of support for victims of the Holocaust is still good politics even when some of these leaders have less than stellar records of acting against fascism or antisemitism in their own countries. Words are nothing but vibrating air. Yad Vashem honors those who acted against one of the greatest crimes of the 20th century. Will any of these leaders return home to act in accordance with their words?
bu (DC)
I am glad that some Israelis see this event as problematic as some of it resembles a circus unworthy of the victims' sacrifice too few have been invited. Gladly, Trump isn't there to do his disgusting self-emulation as he did in Davos. Greg (Lyon, France) pointed to the rightwing Israel that the Jewish sate has become under Netanyahu who hopefully will be defeated in court and in the next election. He was also very successful in turning critique of Israel into anti-semitic slander. But, anti0semitism is on the rise globally, even in Trump-USA while Trump sides with Jews and Israel for crucial support of his crooked presidency at the same time supporting white (anti-Semitic) White Supremacy. We live in a disgusting world of "fake" leaders and dumb followers.
God (Heaven)
Meanwhile five million human beings are penned up nearby on the land of their birth awaiting an emancipation which never comes because they’re the wrong religion and ethnicity.
m1945 (Long Island, NY)
@God If religion and ethnicity had anything to do with it then Israeli Arabs would be treated the same way as Palestinians, but they're not. How is life for Israel’s Arab minority? Khaled Abu Toameh, the Arab journalist who reports for the Jerusalem Post, U.S. News & World Report and NBC News, talking about life for Arab Israelis: "Israel is a wonderful place to live ... a free and open country.” Arab women in Israel live longer than Arab women in any Arab country. Arab babies in Israel have lower infant mortality than Arab babies in any Arab country. Hadassah University Medical Center in Israel established a registry for Arab donors of bone marrow and stem cells to facilitate life-saving transplants. The registry at Hadassah Hospital is the only one in the world for Arabs and will no doubt save the lives not only of Arab Israelis but also of some citizens of Arab countries, not a single one of which has a registry of its own.
David Godinez (Kansas City, MO)
75 years on, why cannot Poland and Russia stop feuding about the war, and the Holocaust? Both countries were then very different versions from the current models, both came to their own accommodations with Nazi Germany before reaching their breaking point, both suffered heavily during the invasion and occupation of their countries in the following war, and both had citizens who were complicit in the worst atrocities of the invaders, including the Holocaust. With those well documented truths, what is the point to debating historical veracity?
BF (Tempe, AZ)
@David Godinez You ask: "what is the point to debating historical veracity?" I would suggest the point is that such endless talk attaches to extreme nationalist elements in both societies, who can use it to enhance the legitimacy of their movements. It's political.
Moehoward (The Final Prophet)
@David Godinez Because they're both unconsciously stubborn to the bone. And maybe because, for Poland, the Russians got rid of the Germans, but stayed put for the next forty-five years while the rest of Europe was rebuilt to modern standards.
Paul King (USA)
In reply: Considering that many death camps were in Poland, one can see the reasoning even if it was a Nazi choice to place them there. There was much anti Jewish feeling throughout eastern Europe - western too, but more so in the east. Local populations were compelled to assist the Nazis - perhaps some were more than willing. The brave actions of occupied Scandinavian nations and their people were more protective of the Jews living there. My father was a Polish born Jew. He came to US in 1950. He fought in the Russian army after the Nazi invasion of Russian half of Poland which had been divided by Hitler and Stalin. All his family was killed. He spoke of constant anti Jewish harassment when he was growing up in Poland. I think it was a prevailing sentiment with notable exceptions. The Polish resistance is a laudable example of great bravery and hopefully mentioned at the ceremonies. Nations still feel wounds of the past. Maybe someday healed. And, to be accurate, Poland fought the Nazis because they were attacked on September 1, 1939. The start of WW2. Poles defended their nation but could not withstand the massive German forces for long. Meanwhile, our own president, with the biggest mouth we've ever seen can't seem to open it with a forceful, sustained condemnation of anti Jewish feelings which plague us right here. Where is his yapping mouth on this topic? Oh, it would entail sincere empathy for others. OK, got it.
Thicc (College Park)
Really good summary of today. Look forward to keeping up with it more
hazel18 (los angeles)
My thoughts on the larger subjects are too much for a newspaper comment. So I will only point out the typical dysfunction of an American government that is too disorganized to book its vice-president a decent hotel room.
John OBrienj (NYC)
This is of the greatest importance and we need to be paying attention. Shalom!
Paco (Santa Barbara)
A very helpful and informative article.
Steve (New York)
I guess better late than never.
Greg (Lyon, France)
There is a real need to stop the rise in anti-Semitism. To do this, it does little good to get together and condemn anti-Semitism, sitting around making politicized speeches and wringing hands. There needs to be a serious effort directed at understanding "why"? Why the rise in anti-Semitism? What has happened in the recent past that caused the recent rise? It makes no sense to ignore the role of the extremist right wing government of Israel. The immoral and illegal activities of this government and its oppression of the Palestinian people has had a direct effect on the Jewish community world wide.
Arthur (Bodek)
Well that didn't take long!
sigal B. (Tel Aviv, Israel)
@Greg The politics of the right wing government is no excuse for antisemitic behavior , If you think that antisemitism began with the voting in of a right wing government you obviously never bothered to study history beyond the headlines. The very reason there is a right wing government is because of the violence of terror against Israelis who feel unsafe and like many other right wing governments worldwide feel a need to combat extreme Moslem terror. Presenting the Palestinian terror regime as victims is not only a lie but an excuse to promote ethnic hate towards Israel.
Greg (Lyon, France)
@sigal B. Of course anti-semitism has been around for a long time. I am talking about the recent RISE in anti-semitism. Years ago anti-semitism was in slowly dying embers. The extremists in Israel have managed to fan those embers into flames.
WeHadAllBetterPayAttentionNow (Southwest)
75 years. There are still survivors living. And seeing the revival of fascism in the very countries that defeated it in WW2.
JW (New York)
@WeHadAllBetterPayAttentionNow Yet, most of the violent attacks against Jews in Europe are committed by Muslim fanatics -- not fascists. And most of the attacks against visibly Orthodox Jews in New York City are committed by minorities -- again, not fascists.
Joshua Schwartz (Ramat-Gan, Israel)
"Mr. Putin has sought to portray the Soviet Union as having saved the world from Nazism, and ignore its own 1939 nonaggression pact with Germany, framing Poland as more a perpetrator than a victim of the Holocaust." The Soviet Union paid a horrendous price in terms of casualties of Soviet soldiers and citizens. 3/4 of the losses of the German army were at the hands of the Red Army. Soviet citizens had to fight the totalitarianism of both invader and of their own country. As for the Poles, my late father-in-law (whom I never met) spent World War Two in Buchenwald (in Germany) and in Auschwitz 3 (Buna) in Poland. He was born in Poland but lived for a long time in Germany before World War Two. When asked, after the war, if he would ever return to Poland to visit his answer was: "when the last Pole is dust". Perhaps this was not polite or politically correct, but his view was and is shared by many who experienced Poland at that time. Be all that as it may, Mr. Shaalev, director of Yad Vashem answered that no slight was intended re Poland and there was a limit to the number of speakers.
JR (USA)
@Joshua Schwartz By making such a blanket statement, you dishonor those honored by Yad Vashem. The highest number of "righteous among the nations" individuals at Yad Vashem hail from Poland. Of course, there was, and is, antisemitism in Poland (and elsewhere) but providing refuge to Jews and being caught meant death on the spot not just to you but the entire family if not the whole village. So a bit more balanced view is warranted.
Joshua Schwartz (Ramat-Gan, Israel)
@JR I quote my father-in-law, graduate of 6 years of concentration camps (1939-1945). He grew up and Poland and lived in Germany as an adult. His feelings re the Poles were his feelings and he had good reason for them. The exceptions to the rule were apparently exceptions.
JW (New York)
Stalin offered an alliance with Britain and France in the mid 1930's to resist Hitler, but was rejected because they didn't want to align with Communists, which then convinced Stalin to be "clever" and protect his western flank by cutting a deal with Hitler. One could argue this set the stage plus allowing German rearmament and annexation of Czechoslovakia. Poland was the first nation to fight while the Soviets were wheeling and dealing with the Nazis to divide it up, leaving only Britain and France to face the Nazis alone after Poland fell. While Britain and France fought Hitler from 1939 through much of 1941, the Soviets were selling the Nazis rare minerals and oil that fueled the Nazi war machine. Only after Hitler betrayed Stalin in 1941 and launched the surprise devastating attack on Russia -- which Stalin had even been warned of by the British but he refused to listen -- that Russia assumed the great role it played in defeating Hitler. The reasoning behind not allowing Polish president Duda to speak was that the organizers only wanted the "Four allied powers" and Germany to speak. But I consider Poland to have been the fifth ally. As mentioned, it was the first country to fight the Nazis. Polish military units who escaped to Britain played key roles in the Battle of Britain and in the ill-fated Market Garden airborne assault on Holland. Yes, it fell and was occupied. So was France. As for Polish Jew-hate, the Russians were no slouch in that category either.