In France, Dying at Home Can Mean a Long Wait for a Doctor

Dec 16, 2019 · 55 comments
Bob Washick (Conyngham)
I worked with a a Catholic nurse at a facility. She asked me about people dying (I won’t repeat it now but I will repeat it later) Apparently she got a temporary job as a nurse at a Catholic hospital! She saw people who were basically dead? They had tubes in their bodies. She didn’t understand why they were alive. They were dead according to her. She quit that facility. Right now I spoke to people who do not want to be resuscitated. . They want to die immediately with peace. She said, what you said ... I stated ... people at 62 are those request it should be given a cyanide table and use it at their own discretion. Life is nice if you have a smile on your face and can remember the good things. But suffering is brutal.
Marco Hefti (Iowa)
I would respectfully point out that the article has an error - pathologists are always medical doctors as opposed to coroners who may or may not be (although they often are in the US).
jrsherrard (seattle)
Interestingly, in the State of Washington, as my family discovered following the death of my father, death certification can only be initiated by a funeral director, due to our immensely powerful funeral lobby. Doctors here are secondary in verifying death. The applicable simile: a car dealer granting a driver's license.
Outerboro (Brooklyn)
The state should just hire a few Doctors, whose main duty, and bounden obligation, is to respond to these situations. Clearly there is a market failure for an essential service, and therefore the French Government must step up.
Sugar Charlie (Montreal, Que.)
Douai is the site of the preparation of the famous Douai Bible, or Douai translation. Are residents expected to rely on prayer when qualified medical practitioners cannot be found?
Anne (DC)
I don’t know of any jurisdiction in the US where RNs sign death certificates. However, in expected deaths, nurses often ‘verify’ the death and notify a physician who then makes the official pronouncement — over the phone. “Dr. X, this is Nurse Anne. I’m calling to inform you that your patient Mrs. Smith passed away ten minutes ago.” “Ok, time of death, [whenever 10 min ago was].”
Tina (Charlottesville, Va.)
" ...one town issued a bylaw forbidding its residents to die at home...." So much for going peacefully while sleeping in your own bed. What's the punishment? Do they bring you back and make you do it over? Have they considered restricting death to be permissible only between certain hours on certain days? Wouldn't directly addressing the problem make more sense than wasting time with such foolishness?
Woof (NY)
The deeper , structural , reason that the major mentioned is the de-industrialization of "La France périphérique" It is not that this industry disappeared altogether from Europe, it is that it moved from France to Poland where wages are much lower Mr. Macron recently again went to Amien, trying to pacify, again angry and bitter workers who lost their jobs when Whirlpool moved the white goods factory from France (hourly costs Euro 35) to Poland (hourly cost EU 8.35) whilst he ran for President. None of his then promised remedies came through and periodic confrontations between La France périphérique continue, from the Yellow Vests to the current strike in the transportation sector. The structural conflict between the urban elites, who enjoy cheaper dryers, and those who lost their jobs bringing it about. And thus not altogether different from the US, except that in the EU , by law, movement of goods and labour is unlimited and can not be regulated by France alone - short of leaving the EU
Leah (PA)
I'd think nurse practitioners might be helpful here as well- but we have the same problem with GPs in the rural US. These places are dying and old rules likes this make that obvious
Clem (Ithaca, NY)
The alternative to having doctors declare a person dead isn't great either. I recall a "Last week tonight episode" that looked at the state of coroners/pathologists in America. In some rural counties, the coroner didn't even need a medical degree / formal training. In one scene a coroner was even drinking an open soda in the morgue. These stories speak to a large truth: rural and aging areas are the most medically needy, and yet, the most underserved.
Roy P (California)
Gee.... doctor shortages, medical deserts, bodies stay at home... and all this with 48% of France's GDP going to the state, twice the USA. I thought socialism was supposto make everything free and wonderful? Well, at least they all have jobs over there. Oh wait, the unemployment is 300% ours. Forgot.
Mark (Baltimore)
Good luck finding doctors in rural parts of USA . It’s no different
Lisa (Maryland)
@Roy P The article makes clear that part of the problem is 1) France does not allow coroners, nurses, or other professionals to certify a death, as happens in the United States; and 2) strong historic tradition that certification can be done only by a doctor. True, the lack of doctors in rural areas makes the problem worse.
Linda (New York)
@Lisa And apparently they aren't allowed to move the body to a cold place, but leave it rotting. If MD's must certify, then allow transport to them if they won't/can't travel to the place of death, at least in cases of expected death. The police ought to determine if there are suspicious circumstances.
Helen K. (Texas)
This happened to my husband recently, in Texas. So disrespectful. And then the doctors who wouldn't sign the death certificate sent me a sympathy card. Unbelievable. The justice of the peace threatened a subpoena, but later I noticed the d.c. was signed by the justice of the peace.
Sarah99 (Richmond)
Do you think any doctor in the US would make a house call for $100? Not unless they lived next door. Be careful what you wish for. Do you think the doctors in France are making high 6 figure salaries? No, they are not.
Gvaltat (From Seattle to Paris)
Doctors in France don’t need to make 6 figures salary as they don’t have to reimburse student loans
John Graybeard (NYC)
I am not sure that it is still true, but in the 1970s the rule in New York City was that if the police found a dead body the responding officer had to remain with it, on the scene, until a doctor or the medical examiner's office arrived. This made perfect sense for a crime scene, but not much for someone dying at home. So the "work around" was to have the body put in the ambulance and then declared "DOA" at the hospital.
B. (Brooklyn)
That has not been my experience with family members who have died at home. The cops come, the medical examiner comes (often hours later), then one telephones the funeral home to remove the body -- and only then do the cops leave. Sometimes a second shift of cops takes the place of the first when the medical examiner can't come right away.
Been there (Portland)
@B. My neighbor died at home a few days ago. The fire department and police came and moved his body to the living room floor, where it lay, uncovered, for about 4 hours.
luxembourg (Santa Barbara)
@B. My wife’s brother, who lived in Brooklyn, died there about two years ago. His wife’s experience was just as you described it.
jmilovich (Los Angeles County)
I believe people have an unnatural fear of the dead. Before mortuaries, people died in their homes and remained there until burial. There was minimal preparation of the body - no ghastly embalming - a casket could be purchased, and a priest or minister came for services. People should educate themselves about what happens to the body and what's legally required after death. They might find peace in that and save themselves a lot of money.
Bob R (Portland)
I don't see this as a major problem except to the extent that it is indicative of the larger problems faced by rural France in comparison to urban France. A shortage of doctors to verify a death is one thing, a shortage of doctors to treat the living is a much more significant problem.
Roy P (California)
@Bob R , yeah, France has that too.
Jack (Santa Monica)
"The French government is aiming to increase the number of doctors by eliminating a cap on the number of medical students" Ha! The French government controls the number of medical students. How French is that?
Margaret (Europe)
@Jack And this is after limiting the number of doctors for decades, which is how France got into their situation of not enough doctors. Governments on the left and right both thought they could limit demand for medical services by limiting the offer of personnel. There is also a shortage of nurses and other professionals.
Caligirl (Los Angeles)
@Jack No different from the US, where the government basically controls the number of medical residencies, thereby effectively controlling the number of students.
Jack (Santa Monica)
@Caligirl The US government limits the government's funding of residencies. The hospitals fund the rest. There is no limit on residencies in the US.
CA (CA)
Looking at the photo of a meeting of doctors in one of the French cities - not a woman doctor to be seen. Perhaps France could help solve the doctor shortage by encouraging women to enter medical school.
Margaret (Europe)
@CA In fact, at least half of medical students, and of younger doctors are women. In the generation shown in the picture, there were fewer women doctors.
nestor potkine (paris)
Macron may be popular abroad for his standing up to the worst US president ever. But here in France, most of us are not happy at his brand of Thatcherism. Slashing public expenses, especially those that help the poor to live dignified lives... and have dignified deaths. Conservatism is war, war on the poor.
Michael George (Brazil)
@nestor. And hobbling the country with ever-expanding state control while bankrupting it with unaffordable socialist entitlements, what is that if not war on the whole economy?
B. (Brooklyn)
Well, here in New York City, people who die at home under hospice care and with aides and family present still need the hospice doctor to be contacted so that he can sign off on a death certificate. And for people without hospice care, even if an aide or a family member is present (or especially), the police must come, ask questions, get the medical examiner to come in, look at the corpse, and sign off on the cause of death -- and then the police wait until the funeral home comes for the body. There are reasons.
Bob Washick (Conyngham)
@B. Catholics couldn’t wait until they got into heaven. They committed suicide. They wanted to go to heaven where there was no pain or ill and they were wonderful. So ancient people actually committed suicide to get to heaven. Augustine and I guess later you can call him a pope realized no people and no cash gifts. Augustine then, Declared it a mortal sin to commit suicide.
ShirleyW (New York City)
I hope it's not the norm here in U.S. for having to wait a day or two for a body to be picked up, but when my aunt died in her sleep in the late 1970's, I remember my uncle said her body wasn't removed until the early evening and that was here in NYC. Another thing that sticks out from this article on the positive side, it's mentioned that half the Family Dr.s are over 55 in France, I like that. So different from when you go to a hospital now and if you are of a certain age you feel like your attending Dr. looks like he/she just graduated from high school instead of medical school.
Mark (Baltimore)
I think you’d prefer the younger attending. He/she likely is more up to date on the latest medical knowledge and technology.
Frbenoit (Miami Beach, FL)
Why pick out France? The problem in the U.S. is likely worse; certainly the state of American health is.
ach (boston)
@Frbenoit In The United States a RN/NP can pronounce a person as dead over the phone to a physician. The nurse can call a funeral home and arrange for transport. This is only true in the case of an expected death, where there has been documentation form a physician that the expected outcome is death. Only a physician can certify a case of death. Since most people are dying in hospice programs, it is fortunate that hospice programs send out nurses promptly. Not all cultures whisk away the body. I once had an asian woman who asked if she could keep the body at home for an extra 24 hours before she had to part with her dear husband. I think she slept beside the body that night before she had the funeral parlor come. Hospice programs are there to support the family's wishes.
Elizabeth Salzer, PA-C (New York, NY)
The ability to pronounce someone dead and this to sign a death certificate is governed by state law, not federal law. Physician assistants can sign death certificates in NYS. France should permit PAs to practice there. It would be one way to solve this significant problem.
Robert Scull (Cary, NC)
There are medical deserts in rural areas of the United States as well. This is a function of result of the high value that Western Civilization places on freedom. Doctors are not assigned to where they are most needed but make a personal choice to live in a urban center, where life is percieved to be of higher quality. The simple solution for weekend home deaths would be to train non-physicians to certify when someone is dead. But this not not solve the large problem of the inherent conflict between freedom and responsibilty.
nestor potkine (paris)
@Robert Scull The inherent conflict is between solidarity and greed. The rich refuse to subsidize the poor. So far the poor have been duped into voting for the likes of , for example, Trump. It will not last forever.
Bob R (Portland)
@Robert Scull There areb probably few, if any, places where doctors are assigned to where they are most needed. But there can be, and are, incentives to draw doctors to underserved areas. Such as tuition forgiveness and housing subsidies.
philly (Philadelphia)
Yes, Medicare for All should work just fine. Was just in the UK, their NIH system is in a shambles which can be confirmed by the fact that even that stark conservative Johnson is throwing billions of dollars into the system.
Simon Cardew (France)
@philly In fact all health services in Europe are under enormous pressure with so many older folks like me. Even in Germany if you live in a small town in the provinces there are problems getting instant access to a doctor or hospital. The situation in Britain at breaking point because there is no charge for an appointment with a doctor. The NHS is a bottomless pit....more and more will not stop the rot. Rationing in the NHS is now their modus operandi with longer waiting lists as proof. NHS employs 1,4 million people as the 5th largest employer in the world.
Margaret (Europe)
@Simon Cardew It's not because there are so many old people - it's because their governments, like the USA, have failed to plan for them. They built schools and universities for the baby boomers, but now they say we don't have enough money to take care of them decently in their old age. The British system is breaking down because it has been defunded for years, little by little, pretending it wasn't happening, and if it was, it's the fault of the patients and medical personnel. The rich have private insurance in the UK. In France the parties in government, left or right, have pretended that by limiting the budget and the number of doctors, they could limit demand for medical services. This has all been a political choice. The figures have been known since the 70's but it was never a good political moment to plan and invest for it. At least the boomers had a good run, but I do feel sorry for our children and grandchildren.
Brit observing (Oxford, UK)
@philly AS a 60 year old who has had to call on the NHS a couple of times this year alone (including an A&E after a cycling head collision in Sept) I can report that it is, in my experience still an amazing service that is free at the point of delivery. In fact I haven't paid anything into it since retiring 7 years ago, which I do actually feel guilty about, and I've been getting all 3 types of drugs for my Blood Pressure control for FREE since turning 60 last Feb. So it's not a genuine shambles that you suggest but it is certainly is under pressure in certain areas and in certain sections (it can be a Post Code Lottery sadly...) and that is simply due to well over 10/12 years of underfunding by the Tory Government which like every other Government thought nothing of spending far more in 08 to bail out the those A Holes in Investment Banking that played Roulette with Billions... France, like the UK, has opted to reduce funding over the years but has the added challenge in that although it has the same population it has 2.5 times the land mass of the UK and a large rural population in comparison. With the French lifestyle resulting in longer lives that the Brits this is also stressing out the system. The good news is that the French populace, like I believe the British, ever the Universal Health Service as a basic National right and will fight for it to the death if needs be.
n1789 (savannah)
French medical care is very good. The problem is that much of rural France does not have enough medical personnel and facilities. This is a problem many countries, including our own, have: with greater opportunities in cities the rural areas are depopulated and lack services. The recent agitation in France is a direct result of people who feel neglected and poorly served by the government and the economy.
nestor potkine (paris)
@n1789 "Poorly served" is an understatement. Richly exploited and constantly thrown under the bus would be better descriptions.
Margaret (Europe)
No statistics? Even one family that has to go through this is too many. But some statistics of what percentage of the 25% of the population that dies at home has this problème, doesn't seem like too much to ask. And a comparaison with the figures for the USA would have been very interesting. Because I'm sure this happens in the USA too.
cynthia (paris)
This is a tragic situation that needs to be addressed by the French government. However, it is important that everyone, everywhere plan for end-of-life situations. As someone who will be leaving a metropolis for a smaller city in the near future, my first consideration is the proximity of hospitals and doctors.
nestor potkine (paris)
@cynthia It should not be. There should be enough medical care available everywhere. Rather than bringing down the climate with more useless gizmos, all countries must invest in better health care.
arvay (new york)
France boasts a much better healthcare system than the US. The American health insurance corporations thank you for muddying the waters.
Pat (Somewhere)
@arvay Exactly correct. If it is easier and quicker to obtain a death certificate in the U.S. it is probably because the extremely profitable funeral industry makes certain of that somehow.
reader (Chicago, IL)
@Pat No, it's because it doesn't have to be certified by a physician here, it can be certified by a nurse or other medical professional. The gist of the article wasn't about the French healthcare system - it was about declines in rural areas accompanied by a law that makes it so that only doctors can certify a death.
Nick (Hoboken)
@Pat No, It's because the US allows morticians, nurses and pathologists to determine if someone is dead. All people who are very qualified to tell if someone is dead or just faking it.