Can My Landlord Force Me to Get Renters Insurance?

Sep 28, 2019 · 59 comments
Jean (Vancouver)
A couple of months after my husband and I moved into our first apt. together, we were woken one night to the smell of smoke and the alarm going off. We immediately evacuated and were relieved to find that the building down the block was the one on fire. The fire dept. had rung our alarm to alert us to get out. We were students and just started out and didn't think we had much; but when we thought about how much it would cost to replace all of our clothes, what little furniture we had, including a new mattress, bedding, kitchen stuff, books and supplies, we went out and got tenants insurance. I think it was $20/yr. (It was the 70's). We were glad we got that wake up call the easy way.
PrairieFlax (Grand Island, NE)
I had a friend (may she RIP) who convinced her insurance company to pay for her evening cocktail. She was a charmer.
SJHS (Atlanta, GA)
My recommendation is to get your insurance through USAA, if you are eligible. USAA used to be available for military officers, only. However, eligibility has been expanded to include all military personnel as well as retired military, and spouses and children of military personnel. USAA's insurance is cheaper, USAA's coverage is better, and USAA's service is unmatched.
Jane Does (Astoria)
@SJHS I went through a lengthy process to confirm my eligibility as an adult child of retired military, only to find that USAA's prices were much higher than I have been paying from a commercial company. My parents laughed a little--they long since gave up on USAA for the same reason. (But do you remember when GEICO used to be only for federal employees?)
Joanne (Boston)
@Jane Does My renter's insurance through USAA costs under $200 per year.
Angela (New York)
I'm not sure Ms. Kaysen answered the question that was asked, which was "can a co-op board force a sub-tenant (who is not a shareholder, but has a lease with a shareholder) to get renters' insurance?". This really sounds like a legal question (not sure if Ms. Kaysen is a lawyer or not). She instead asked her own question: "Why don't you already have it?" She even quoted someone who sells renters' insurance, who (not surprisingly) recommends it. She writes that the questioner will "probably" have to get renters' insurance anyway, because his sub-lease "likely" includes a provision requiring him to get it . . . but what if it doesn't? The vast majority of her answer extols the virtues of having renters' insurance . . . I don't know . . . I've been a tenant in Manhattan for over 40 years, have never had renters' insurance and have never had a situation where I needed it (maybe just pure luck, but are fires and floods really that common in Manhattan apartment buildings?) I've also never been "required' to have it in any Manhattan building I've lived in, and don't know anyone who has . . . I have a feeling that most shareholders/tenants in Manhattan don't have it . . . If I had a lot of valuable items (antique furniture, paintings, priceless jewelry, etc.), of course I would feel differently . . . but I'm not sure the majority of NYC shareholders/renters have those things . . . I wish Ms. Kaysen's answer focused more on the question that was actually asked . . .
David Goldberg (New Hampshire)
@Angela The article did answer the question, as you yourself pointed out: "Your rental agreement most likely includes a provision requiring you to comply with whatever obligations the shareholder has to his or her proprietary lease, the co-op bylaws and the house rules, even if they change after you move in". Without examining the actual lease, how do you expect the answer to provide more information? And do you think it likely that a subletter would have a "get out of jail free" card that let them ignore the coop rules, simply because they are subletting?
Julia (NY,NY)
I took out renters insurance for years and never filed a claim. I decided not to take it out one year and, of course, my apartment was broken into and I had no insurance. For a small amount of money take renter's insurance.
Angela (New York)
@Julia, but did you wind up paying more (in total) all those years for the insurance than you paid to replace your things? (Reminds me of a gambler who tells you how much they won, but never how much they lost . . . )
Beth Grant DeRoos (Califonria)
People need to sit down and actually LOOK at all the items they own and with pad and pen write down everything and then the price you paid for said items. If the items are two years old or less you should be able to see how much you paid either by looking at bank statements or online credit card statements. Also look for a renters policy that has currant replacement value not the price you paid when you bought the item. Also use you iPhone or other digital camera set up to video EVERY room and every big ticket item. Go slow and cover the entire room. Including window coverings, rugs etc. If possible video the serial number on big ticket items like laptops, iPhone, iPad, big screen tv's. washer and dryer, stove,refrigerator etc. Trust me those $25, $100 dollar items throughout your place add up into the thousands of dollars. And have a written record as well. Then make extra copies of the video and store on a flash drives. Give one to a trusted friend or relative who lives in another state, town etc. And if you have a safety deposit box keep a copy in there.
Diane (New York, NY)
Many people think they don't own anything of value. As an experiment, a few years ago I did a complete home inventory of everything from old tee shirts to new books, rickety furniture to towels bought on sale. It added up to an astonishing $50K. If I were wiped out by some catastrophe, (not even considering payments to neighbors or living expenses elsewhere), I would have been close to bankrupt at having to replace things. Remember, your old Stuff can only be replaced at current value.
Sasha (Texas)
Renters insurance is DIRT cheap-- nothing like homeowner's insurance. My annual premium is something like $170 or $14/month. If you live in Manhattan, you can surely afford that! It also covers the contents of my car, even if the car is not parked near my home-- so if someone steals my bike on the rack or my laptop from inside, it's covered. Also, if someone else's stuff is stolen from the apartment, it's covered. So act like a grownup and just get some, okay. Buying insurance doesn't cause wrinkles or make your hair turn gray overnight.
nyshrubbery (Brooklyn Hts.)
Skipping renters insurance is like walking up to a blackjack table and expecting every deal to hand you 21. Good luck with that.
Rural Farmer (Central New York)
My own feeling is that the poorer you are the more you need insurance. If you can not afford, or do not want to pay for a loss, you need renters or homeowners insurance. Also, shopping for insurance should include learning enough about various types of policies to find one that is a good fit, not just the cheapest. I am not affiliated with the insurance industry, and don't particularly like the way many aspects of insurance are managed, but I do read and make sure I understand my policies, asking questions and making notes if there is I do not understand.
Deb V (Northern CA)
I have interviewed hundreds of renters who lost their homes to wildfire. Only one had renters insurance, at the insistence of their landlord six months before the fire.
Jessie (Denver)
People don't buy renters insurance because often they can barely afford rent and utilities. Insurance or food? I bet most people pick food.
Kseniya (Austin,TX)
Here in Austin, all of the corporate run apartment management companies require renter's insurance. $12 a month pays off. When my boyfriend's $3,000 specialty mountain bike was stolen, we got nearly all the money back, save for the deductible. Well worth it
Jack Wallace, Jr. (Montgomery, AL)
This is something for younger people, perhaps students, to consider. If you are a dependent of your parents, their homeowners insurance might very well cover the child's appartment. When my son moved to Los Angeles, I called my homeowners insurance company, USAA, for a renter's policy. I was told that there was no need for that even though we live in Alabama and he was in California. Our homeowners insurance would cover his apartment. I bought a separate renter's insurance policy anyway because the landlord wanted his tenants to have renter's insurance. Sometimes it easier to satify the beast than it to explain things. I think that it cost $15 a month back in 2006.
Joshua (NYC 10023)
You can sign up easily and with peace of mind using the Lemonade app. They are an innovative insurance company that is based in NYC and offers a truly different business model. $5/month gets solid rental coverage. I am not affiliated in any way, just a happy customer for three years since they launched.
Trump's A Buffoon (On The Road, USA)
As a Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriter, and being retired after 30 years in insurance compliance, which included composing renter's policies for several difference insurance groups, I'd like to add three comments that I have not yet seen in the comments I read. 1. Most people have never heard of the term "subrogation". If another renter's property is damaged because of your negligence, that renter's insurance may pay the renter, but that insurer may seek to recover its loss from YOU, whether or not you are insured for liability. So, subrogation may be a renter's greatest risk in a multi-story building. If your negligence results in a fire, and it spreads to multiple units, you may be responsible for the damage to the building, the damage to other tenants' possessions, the loss of rents of those units by the landlord, and the the tenants living elsewhere while the units are repaired. Yep: all your responsibility (subject to the policy, State insurance laws, and case law). 2. Several comments dealt with water damage from above. That is not flood. However, it is accidental discharge of water, which is generally a covered peril. So renter's insurance should cover that. But again, you may be subrogated against by the other renters' insurance company. 3. If you have a claim made against you, and can't settle it, it may also affect your credit rating. Again, dependent on State laws.
RM (Seattle, WA)
My rental apartment was flooded from above while I was out of town last Christmas. Very little damage to my personal property, but the unit was uninhabitable. Insurance paid to clean, pack, and move my stuff. And then put my family in a hotel of my choosing for 4 months while waiting for repairs. They were there for me on my worst day.
Grittenhouse (Philadelphia)
When an insurer demands value assessments on every item of value, it renders getting a policy all but impossible.
Jane Does (Astoria)
@Grittenhouse I've never been asked to list every item for renters insurance. You are asked how much coverage you want, they point to lists and ballpark calculators, and you buy a flat dollar amount of coverage. You only need to specify values on high-ticket items (and you buy a rider for these anyway).
Jessie (Denver)
@Jane Does It depends on the state; all states vary in their insurance rules.
A. (NYC)
That’s only for art, jewelry and other valuables which require specific riders.
Paul (Brooklyn)
I had renters insurance but since I am a minimalist and the policy had some many exceptions and not recovery at full value, I dropped it. It wasn't worth it.
From Where I Sit (Gotham)
Renters insurance also covers your liability should something occur that can be connected to an alleged negligence on your part. A cost/benefit analysis based only on replacement costs only tells a fraction of the story.
Jessie (Denver)
@From Where I Sit Well, that's easy to avoid. Don't be negligent. Most responsible adults are not.
Rural Farmer (Central New York)
@Jessie Negligence is not always something one can predict and avoid. Am I negligent if a trespasser on my posted property is injured? Maybe yes, maybe no, but interpreting that could involve substantial costs. Insurance is compensation for when the unexpected happens.
Horace (Bronx, NY)
First get rid of the drain stopper that came with the kitchen sink. When it unintentionally closes the drain while you left the water running its flood time. Instead get a strainer that covers the drain but doesn't close it off.
Jessie (Denver)
@Horace And we should tape this response to the doors of our upstairs neighbors? How, may I ask, do you expect us to control the actions of others?
mark (boston)
How about liability insurance? Any benefit to a tenant having that as well?
Megan (Spokane, WA)
@mark nearly all renters policies will have a minimum of $50,000 liability and the option to increase that or any other portion of the policy. People focus on personal property replacement, - but the real benefit of a renters policy is the "loss of use" which covers a hotel or another apartment while your unit is repaired. If you're going to increase any portion of the policy, loss of use is most useful in a catastrophe
Scott (Orlando, FL)
@mark Liability coverage is a component of all renter's insurance policies.
David Binko (Chelsea)
The coop can require all its leasees to get renters insurance. As a subleasee, you may not be responsible for the costs of renters insurance (check your rental agreement with the unit owner) but the coop can still kick you out by foreclosing on the lease for not complying with the rules. Subleasing is a very tricky business, problems like this arise all the time. The landlord, leasee/subleasor and subleasee all have responsibilities and duties.
Auntie Mame (NYC)
I have renters insurance with Allstate. When I had a claim a few years ago -- the only claim in over 40 years -- the independent broker repeatedly refused to take my telephone calls or return messages. I suspect the woman who was answering his telephone was his mother, and the broker was working a day job driving a taxi. Allstate itself referred me back to the invisible broker -- who had inherited my account when the genuine broker who sold me the policy, retired. I haven't been able to get him on the telephone once in the last decade. It's even possible he's dead. Such insurance is worthless if the broker is a con-artist and the insurance company wants to be your adversary. Filing claims and getting paid is not the easy thing you make it seem.
Ken (New York)
@Auntie Mame My suggestion: US Certified Mail with Return Receipt to the invisible broker to document your attempts to obtain reimbursement, followed by lawsuit in small claims court (or outside of that court if the damages exceed the small claims limit). Although you say it's been a few years it sounds like Allstate must have a record of your claim, so there may not be an issue with statute of limitations on the claim. Why accept being scammed?
Jack Wallace, Jr. (Montgomery, AL)
@Ken Why not switch insurance companies? I wouldn't put up with a company that I paid but could not contact.
Mel (Dallas)
@Auntie Mame Some insurance companies allow the originating agent to keep a stream of income, so the commission to the current agent is minimal. That's a reality, not an excuse. To whom do you pay your premiums? If to the unresponsive agent, are you sure there really is coverage? Do you get communications from the company or just the agent? Call the Allstate district office. If that doesn't work look up the state insurance commission and file a complaint. And by all means change insurer.
Belong (Mercer, PA)
I worked with a man who owned a number of rental units. When I got my first apartment, he encouraged me to get renter’s insurance. He told me one of his tenants had a fire and was lucky to have insurance. He said that everything in the woman’s apartment had to be replaced—even her under garments. When you have to replace everything you own, you’ll be glad to have insurance. And, for the record, rental insurance is inexpensive.
Kyle C (Washington DC)
@Belong I don’t mean to be snarky, but loss insurance is an individual decision. I have thought about this and could easily replace everything I own in my apartment for less than $3000. Given the tiny risk of a fire, this isn’t worth insuring. Liability insurance however is a good bargain.
From Where I Sit (Gotham)
In addition to lost personal items, renters policies include the cost of temporary relocation following a loss as well as liability insurance.
Jack Wallace, Jr. (Montgomery, AL)
@Kyle C A lot of people don't have the wherewithal to replace all of their items in case of a catastrophe. I suspect that your $3,000 estimate is rather low. I have a tv, sound system and speakers that together cost about $1,500. None of that is extravagent. I bought the Bose speakers about 20 years ago. Of course, I' ve updated my TV but I have replaced the sound system only once, when the old one died. Now, we have not even gotten to the leather sofa and chair, the AllClad cookware, my furniture, extensive book library, and just "stuff." I'm 67 years old so I have collected a lot of stuff through the years and $3000 would not come close to replacing it in my very modest one bath home that will be 100 years old in 2020. I think that your are deceiving yourself. Renter's insurance is very cheap. Get it. If you can replace everything in your apartment for $3000, you are not living a full and comfortable life.
MDB (Indiana)
Renter’s insurance is dirt cheap and worth the peace of mind. Get it.
GK (DC)
@MDB Mine in DC was $160/yr. Can't fathom how that would NOT be worth the price.
Jessie (Denver)
@GK It isn't worth the price if you have to decide between insurance premiums and diapers.
MDB (Indiana)
@Jessie — Ask the agent for a payment plan. For me, it is just not worth taking a chance by not having it. If my things are stolen or destroyed, I’m out of luck. Same if something happens in my place. But the biggest reason to have it is that proof of adequate renter’s insurance is often a requirement before signing a lease.
PrairieFlax (Grand Island, NE)
I thought you would want it anyway, in case of theft. Seems logical.
M (Albany, NY)
Speaking from experience I am glad I have renter's insurance. I survived an apartment fire with total loss of all my possessions. I was glad to be alive and unharmed. My insurance provided me the ability to purchase what I needed to furnish my new apartment. Insurance is a wise investment.
Andrew Porter (Brooklyn Heights)
I have it, though I pay double what your "average" rate is. On the other hand, when there was a 10 apartment-wide bedbug infestation, it didn't cover the several thousand dollar out-of-pocket cost of my preparation for treatment. (The actual treatment was covered by the building.)
AnneNY (NYC)
My mother's experience shows it is worth the small expense to have renter's insurance. She was a regulated tenant when her building experienced extensive flood damage, and she was uninsured. Yes, the landlord had to do the repairs, but she had to wait while he did them on his own time, with inadequate staffing and minimal level of quality, and it took months, during which she was displaced. Meanwhile neighbors with insurance had flood workers and machines in their apartments the next day, and repairs completed within a few weeks. We found out the hard way that it is not just a matter of who pays for the repair, but how it is done. The article and a comment also mention property damage coverage and payment of alternate housing expenses during displacement as additional benefits. I have those in my co-op owner's policy. So far I have not had to use them, but it is cheap, and insurance is not only about pennies, it is about peace of mind when something stressful happens.
anae (NY)
@AnneNY - Just wanted to add that - renter's insurance does not cover flood loss or damage. Renters CAN buy flood insurance - but its a separate policy. Neither one covers your living arrangements if you are forced out of your apartment while waiting for flood repairs to be completed. (It difers from say - the coverage you would get if a fire happened.)
From Where I Sit (Gotham)
Not all water damage is “flood” damage. Insurance policies typically define such perils as involving a rising natural body of water. A burst pipe or clogged sewer or neglected bathtub might fit Webster’s definition of a flood but would be covered by a typical renters policy.
AnneNY (NYC)
@From Where I Sit These comments are correct, and something I discussed with my insurer when I bought my own policy. Flood caused by outside conditions such as weather is not covered by a regular homeowner or renter policy. Water damage caused internally such as by a broken pipe, sewer backup, or overflow in an adjacent apartment is covered. In my mother's building's case, the flood was caused by a roof pipe that broke when firefighters tried to connect their hose to it (sorry, I see I omitted the cause), and the insurers of the other apartments covered it.
David (Flushing)
Everyone in a co-op is technically a renter. We rent from the co-op corporation in which we are shareholders. When you buy shares in a co-op, you get the right of occupancy to a unit, but unlike a condo, not direct ownership of any part of the building. Co-ops often prefer to avoid this discussion and call monthly rent payments "carrying charges" or "maintenance" to differentiate themselves from rental buildings. As mentioned, sublets are generally required to abide by all rules of the co-op.
B. (Brooklyn)
Interesting. I wonder if the same applies to rent-controlled and rent-stabilized buildings. My 100-year-old friend is still paying renters' insurance on an apartment she's lived in for 50-60 years. When the upstairs neighbor leaves the faucet running in the tub and it overflows, my friend is left with a soggy mess that the super cleans up, but it's never replastered and painted. True, she doesn't want the fuss of men in her home, and she doesn't want my help either, but --. There's very little left in her apartment; her late sister was a tosser and liked minimalism. And heaven knows there are no items worth insuring. She insists she needs insurance. Can that really be? It isn't as if she's loaded with money. Of course, now I'll google my answer.
JoanP (Chicago)
@B. - Yes, she needs insurance. Aside from the fact that her lease may require it, it's simply the smart thing to do. The length of time she's been living there is irrelevant. Renters insurance covers not only loss or damage to her property, but liability for loss or damage her actions might cause another's person or property. What if there's a fire and she has to move out temporarily while repairs are being made? She'd likely be covered.
George (Houston)
Insurance is used to prevent further loss from repairing structure and replacing belongings. If the person has enough money to cover the loss without hardship or even noticing, and repairs are on the building owner, forgoing the insurance can make logical sense.
C.F. (NYC)
@B. If your friend filled a claim with her insurance company they would cover the cost of replastering and repainting; and then, they would chase the upstairs neighbor (or the building) for reimbursement. But perhaps, your friend doesn't want even the painters in her apartment.