Where Can Teachers Afford the Rent?

Sep 26, 2019 · 51 comments
Karen (Jersey City NJ)
I have spent 50% of my income in rent every year since I graduated from college in 1992. In the metro NYC and NYC boroughs, the rent is too high and fosters extreme credit card debt and a lack of savings and financial safety net, and prevents homeownership. I suggest the municipalities start to tax religious organizations and use the money to subsidize rent for the lower middle class/blue collar housing, or demand a rent freeze and limit landlord profits. Something has to give. I can't afford to buy a place, and I can't keep paying rent when I am aged, so what happens? Cat food and living out of a car in my "retirement", ie. just too old to keep working?
L osservatore (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene)
Before weeping openly for public-school teachers, do recall that not too long ago, 80% of high school ''grads'' in NYC were too illiterate to fill out job applications and at least one student went home to ask his parents when the school was going to start taling about math and plants and stuff like that - because all the teachers were doing was political training for future progressive voters.
B. (Brooklyn)
Unfortunately, teachers must do as they are told, and that includes political training. Our school head, a Mr. Carranza, has made it his life's work to blame society and not family for children who enter school with scanty verbal ability, no alphabet or even rudimentary addition, no patience, and no manners -- and can and do ruin the classroom experiences of everyone else. While I grant you that poverty makes it harder for families to function, it does not excuse an appallingly negative attitude towards education itself. It takes only one or two such negative, badly behaved kids to disrupt concentration and even the joy of learning in a classroom. And while many striving, right-minded families find their kids have not made it into Stuyvesant, that's the breaks. Focusing on their schoolwork will serve them well in regular high school too.
Upstater (Upstate NY)
@L osservatore I'm getting a new ninth-grader this week. He has a first grade reading level. In two years, he's supposed to PASS the Common Core English Regents exam. There is no magic in the world that will get him there. I don't have time to do "political training for future progressive voters." I have to try to figure out how to get this kid to a place where he is functionally literate. We have no reading teachers. He's in high school so we don't get them. I make about 56K a year. I am behind on my mortgage, behind on my oil bill, behind on my car payment. I am juggling and struggling and trying to put my daughter through college while I have to keep buying supplies for my classroom because the school doesn't provide it. No folders, no notebooks, a dozen pencils. Really? I have a master's degree and all the coursework toward a doctorate.
MatthewJohn (Illinois)
This is a reflection of how little we actually value education and educators in this country.
Harold Rosenbaum (ATLANTA)
What's odd is that teachers hold the future in their classes taking care of our most important commodity, our children.
dan (L.A.)
About 75%of college teachers are now contingent. They work for 1000$ per credit hour making far LESS than teachers K-12. Please do that calculation!!
mlbex (California)
Sole breadwinner? Are you kidding? Except for high-end professionals, the sole breadwinner has gone the way of the dodo bird. Things will continue to get worse for everyone else until that Zillow Rent Index reverses direction. It takes two incomes to raise a family for most people. That extra paycheck goes directly into the housing market, driving demand and prices up.
Lauren (Portland, OR)
@mlbex My colleagues (we're all teachers) who are sole or primary breadwinners have spouses with terminal illnesses or disabilities. It happens. And as this article suggests, they can barely make ends meet, even when working several jobs.
Lindsay K (Westchester County, NY)
Other countries value education more than we do. Teachers are highly paid and respected in a number of societies across Europe and Asia. Teaching is seen as an honorable profession in almost every nation on the planet save ours. When I was in high school 20 years ago, a bunch of people in my graduating class wanted to become teachers. Of that bunch, only a handful genuinely wanted to enter the profession and they were the ones I felt would actually be good at it. The rest were selecting it because they didn’t know what else to do or, as one girl put it to our Shakespeare teacher, she wanted the summers off. This shrug-I-guess-I’ll-be-a-teacher group weren’t the high achievers of our grade. The valedictorian and salutatorian of my class, by contrast, both became doctors. No one was actively encouraging the smart kids, the ambitious kids, the kids who were going somewhere, to become teachers. Those kids became doctors or engineers or trained as linguists or got into West Point. Another started a successful photography business, someone else opened an art gallery, and a third became a successful chef. None of them, save those I mentioned who were genuinely passionate about it, went into education. Of those handful, I think three are still teaching today. The rest either transitioned into something else or left the profession to become stay-at-home parents. We need to convince smart people that a career in education is worth their time. Our country will be better off for it.
E Woods Bruell (Chattanooga, TN)
@Lindsay K In contrast, I graduated from a respected private high school 40 years ago. The academic stars tier produced many more teachers than doctors, and the vast majority stayed in the profession. However, several of the most dedicated left our Tennessee city with the miserly education budget and moved or commuted to an adjoining state where teacher pay was considerably higher. Such a loss for the community.
lawrence j. chase (louisville, kyNot only)
Many contributors here omit an important point suggested by the article: teaching is itself at least if not more than a full-time job. The numerous teachers who work at second jobs are unable to give their all, and education of our children is perforce beneath the level it should be. Actually, teachers should be prohibited from working second jobs during the school year, and their salaries increased to a level that compensates them fully for this concession.
Rebecca (Arkansas)
My students and I are currently working on an income feasibility study of teachers in Arkansas. We are looking at all 75 counties and this is a real issue not only in cities, but rural America as well. Teacher incomes are not keeping up with the cost of living whether you are in urban or rural. Rural teachers are over extended by being more than just a teacher, as they wear many different hats in their schools, making using per hour calculations of $5 dollars an hour.
Lauren (Portland, OR)
@Rebecca I'd love to guide my students through a similar study of Oregon! Would you contact me?
Peter Bloch (New York)
It’s “The New York Times” but no mention of the percentage for New York City. For shame!
Rev. Roz (Germany)
@Peter Bloch I assumed it was somewhere in the middle: not horrific but not great either...
Tom (Los Angeles)
@Peter Bloch NYC is 52.5% although it has "typical" rent for NY at $2,407. Not sure how N.Y. rent is less than L.A. or S.D.
reisner (Dover, NH)
I started teaching at San Diego State in 1970, with little savings but no debt. In June of my third year I was able to buy a modest Spanish-style house in a good neighborhood, Mission Hills, for $33,000. Today, Zillow estimates that house at $879,000. After three and a half years I moved on to an even more modest house in La Jolla. When I sold it in 2005, the mortgage payment was $521. A starting professor, even in one of the more highly paid disciplnes, could not replicate those purchases. Rents for a two bedroom in my old Mission Hills neighborhood reportedly are $3500 to $4000. But teachers and professors are not the only trades caught in the real estate crevasse. And yes, I have a nice DB pension, with benefits, but it took thirty-five years of work, and my own paycheck contributions, to earn it.
Robert VanLangen (CPA) (Glen Rock, New jersey)
I think that the author is not using the data correctly. I cannot debate the rent calculations, but I do debate the teachers earnings comparison. Most teachers have something that the vast majority of working people don’t have, a defined benefit pension plan. Which mean that they will have a guaranteed earnings stream after they stop working. The better calculation should take their current earnings and ADD their future pension benefit. Then compare THAT to what everyone else is earning who has to fund their own retirement plan out of current earnings.
PierreS (San Diego, CA)
@Robert VanLangen (CPA) The topic of the article is where can teachers afford rent. Future pension payments cannot be used to pay present rents. Perhaps you are trying to say that a teacher's overall lifetime compensation may be more comparable to other professions when properly calcuated. But that doesn't really help the children who need the education today. Having good teachers who can afford local rent means better educated children. So the issue posed by the article addresses something completely different than what you're trying to point out.
Will (Denver CO)
@Robert VanLangen (CPA) Those who have defined benefit plans are usually exempt from social security. The percentage removed from each employee paycheck and employer portion is usually very similar to social security. Just like social security, and like most defined contribution plans. I certainly hope as a CPA you are not trying to add future earnings into a person's current income to calculate what they can currently afford.
WLB (Palo Alto, CA)
@Robert VanLangen (CPA) I think you may not be familiar with what those pension plans actually offer these days. Maybe they were great in the past. Pretty pathetic for someone who is starting out now and will have to work 30 years or more to reap any benefit. And they cannot get Social Seciruty from teaching because of that pension. Not to mention all of their own funds they have to spend during those teaching years to keep their classes in supplies, none of which is repaid. You can’t spend that pension money on your rent today. And anyone who thinks that teachers have the summer off don’t really know what most teachers do...take courses to earn points so that eventually they can get a raise. No such thing as merit pay. Overall, I think that anyone who criticizes what teachers make don’t really understand what teachers actually do in these times.
Susan (Too far north)
Go, Pittsburgh! You're the top at the bottom!
Donna Gray (Louisa, Va)
Is the article author a New Yorker? How can anyone say Westchester, NY, teachers are underpaid for 180 days/year of classroom instruction? For example: Average Salary Salary Range Kindergarten Teacher $62,600 $32,380 - $105,740 Elementary School $73,380 $45,090 - $108,340 Middle School Teach $74,940 $49,340 - $109,710 High School Teacher $77,750 $51,400 - $111,960
Karen B. (Brooklyn)
@Donna. It takes more than 20 years of work to receive the top salaries. For many years teachers in NYC make a five figure salary. Believe me, for the amount of work it’s not an attractive salary. Tech people start with that end salary.
South Of Albany (Not Indiana)
How does any adult live on 75k in this country regardless of occupation and geographical location? Really? Thank you NY times for the article. Let’s stop talking about AMI and look at expenses.
WLB (Palo Alto, CA)
@Donna Gray Teachers may be paid for those 180 days, but the hours they actually work go well beyond that, not to mention the courses they must continue to take in order to earn points to get a raise. And there is no overtime. They are only paid for time in the classroom with students. My daughter is a teacher who stays long after the kids leave to plan for the next day because she is given no planing time during school hours. And she must spend hours at home correcting papers and writing lesson plans. She is not paid for any of that time. If you rent an apartment for $3000/month, that’s $36000 a year just on rent. Perhaps you are not familiar with the actually living expenses in the cities or even Westchester. Apart from rent, everything costs more.
Jells (NJ)
Citing starting salary for public union workers is very disingenuous, even a five-year or 10-year veteran would have yielded very different results. Very often these unions negotiate salaries that benefit the veterans at the expense of the new workers, in addition to giving them a terrific "low starting salary" talking point to trot out whenever they can.
South Of Albany (Not Indiana)
But the article states, first year workers looking for housing NOW.
CB (Maryland)
@South Of Albany The premise of the analysis is dishonest...or maybe just a put out there as a discussion point. At the very least it is a silly statistic. The two conditions...starting salary & sole bread winner...are simply not congruent. That starting teacher is likely only 23 or 24 years old and will either start out living at home or will have one or more roommates...that decision will be a preference. A young worker (recent graduate) making twice what a starting teacher makes will still likely have a room mate if for no other reason than to continue the school to professional life journey. I have two mid twenties young graduates...they wouldn't consider not having a roommate for social and economic reasons. I had a roommate when I graduated in 1985...rent was affordable for me alone even then.
WLB (Palo Alto, CA)
@CB Not sure your experience is reality, especially for the people I know who teach. They do not live at home as they have moved to another city. My daughter started teaching at age 34, does not live at home, does have an employed boyfriend, but also has $55K debt for the masters degree she got in order to change professions and earn a somewhat decent wage. Where I live, the only teachers who can afford to live in the area have been working for well over 25 years.The rest of the younger teachers live a long commute away because even renting an apartment with a roommate will cost each individual at least $2,000 a month unless they chose to live in an old, dumpy building. It’s shameful.
Paul’52 (New York, NY)
Localities in high cost areas have to pay more than localities in low cost areas for the same occupations; whether it's teacher, cop, or civil servant at a desk in a big gray office. The high cost locality has to pay more, and it has to tax more to raise the money. And the workers in those areas have to pay more in federal taxes not because they live better but because they have to make more to live the same. So the teachers in San Diego and New York and Seattle have to pay about $2,500/year more for the federal government than the teachers in Birmingham and Memphis, And with the SALT deduction now useless, the localities in the high cost areas have to raise taxes even more. It's an endless loop which the new federal tax code has made worse.
JeanH (Sacramento)
As a public school teacher in Sacramento, I am all in favor of awareness about how housing costs might drive people away from the teaching profession. That said, I question the data here. In the 4 main school districts in Sac, the average starting salary for teachers is $47.6k. Nothing to get excited about, but using those numbers, the rent figures reported represent 48% of income. Still too high, but not the 65% reported in the table. And the vast majority of us are not in year one, or in the least educated portion of the salary schedule. My full-time pay is approximately $90k a year. Yes, housing in California is expensive, but teaching isn’t the life of poverty many people make it out to be (at least where I live). The “pity the poor teacher” messages make me cringe, because there might be a lot of amazing future teachers out there who make other career choices not knowing that they can be rewarded both intrinsically and financially in this profession.
South Of Albany (Not Indiana)
Take home vs gross needs to be clarified to discuss percentage of compensation to housing rent.
Lauren (Portland, OR)
@JeanH I want new teachers to know-- and try to avoid-- a life of insufficient income because it IS the dominant picture in the U.S. I've been teaching for 13 years and I make $47k. That isn't livable in my city. You're lucky, and I'm happy for you. But please don't detract from the true, urgent message that teaching is overall not a sustainable profession right now. We SHOULD see young people avoiding this career until that changes. Teacher shortages will have to preceed systemic change, because we just aren't valued right now.
KathyGail (The Other Washington)
It’s not just teachers who can’t afford housing in most major metro markets. Don’t forget all the other degreed state employees who make equal to or less than teachers. Early career teachers don’t make a large salary, that’s for sure. But mid-career teachers can do pretty well. Most non-managerial public employees make no more than teachers and do jobs that are just as important. Housing in many metro areas is way too expensive for almost anyone, not just teachers.
carol goldstein (New York)
I absolutely agree that most K-12 teachers are underpaid in the US. As if it is even a question. That said, I wonder what assumptions were used in determining the "typical" local rent. Dwellings of about the same size no matter the city? Or with the same number of rooms? Did they consider that young people in high housing cost areas often split costs with roommates? Again, I am questioning the real life comparability of the percentages for the various cities, not the overall conclusion that new teachers are inadequately paid.
Lauren (Portland, OR)
@carol goldstein I generally consider distance from school as part of this. And of course there are more schools in urban areas because the population is higher... But so is cost of living...
Daniel Mozes (NYC)
There are comments here on the fairness of income distribution in our capitalist society. Unless we have a planned economy, fairness in compensation will never happen. But it's not necessary to think in terms of fairness. We should think in terms of investment, in keeping with the capitalist system we have. We are under-investing. We get what we pay for. The bottom 20% of every college class goes into teaching. I would only tell my child to go into teaching if I were rich and could subsidize them. Talent goes where it is compensated in this land of milk and honey. We express our values with our dollars.
anonymous (USA)
@Daniel Mozes ?The bottom 20% of every college class goes into teaching?? Do you mean that teachers are only from the lowest academic performers in college? If so, not my experience at all. There are brilliant, emotionally intelligent students who choose to teach. I can agree that teachers (esp. primary and pre-school, non-Admin) are in the 20% lowest earners of each college class. So, to speak in a cold libertarian economic way, the value of teaching is very high to society (and so is child-care) because a poorly educated population will not survive, let alone thrive. Then why is it not a higher paid profession? Possibly because those who choose to do it believe so much in its value that they are willing to be underpaid, which certainly can distort the supply/demand/quality metric. But yes, there are some with great potential who chose not to go into teaching or leave it because the pay is so low. But this model is not good/sustainable for society. Of course, in addition to good teaching, receptive learners, good material and enough resources are all important to build an educated and CONSTANTLY LEARNING FOR LIFE population. Learning is more important than ever, and is lifelong today.
Ralph Petrillo (Nyc)
@Daniel Mozes Show us where you got your statistics.
Jolie (Las Vegas)
@Daniel Mozes Please show where you got those stats. Those are not accurate across the board. And, of course this is anecdotal only, but I graduated as salutatorian of my high school class, earned three-quarters of my college tuition in academic scholarships and graduated from undergrad with honors in my major (journalism), and earned a master's degree in my subject areas with a very high GPA, and I've been a teacher for 25 years. Why? I am passionate about helping teens succeed and learn to think critically, and I enjoy what I do. I'm very good at it. Yes, it has been my choice to stay in the classroom, but I must admit that I sometimes feel a bit of regret when I reconnect with former students in their 20s and 30s who were very average, but nice, students now working healthcare or insurance or even retail management making $20 to $30k more than me with only bachelor's degrees.
Michael (California)
Another way to uniformly increase teacher salaries would be to exempt full time teachers in public schools from federal and state income taxes. This might result in average salary increase of 15-25%. While this of course wouldn’t be fair across the board because the teacher in Pittsburg where housing costs are low and the teacher in San Jose where they are ungodly would get the same tax break, at least it wouldn’t require congress to agree on raising minimum wages which is way more difficult.
Ralph Petrillo (Nyc)
This is clearly a reason to raise wages, however NYC politicians have been influenced by business interests that receive tax subsidies to constantly build oversized commercial office buildings and huge luxury condominiums. To pay for better salaries taxes have to e raised on luxury housing unless they also include middle income units and low income units in their new buildings. In a recent article the NYTimes stated that 25% of these luxury units are empty since 2013 and many have been rented instead of sold. If they were not allowed to be rented 50% would be empty. So if they are not willing to lower the prices of these units to make them more affordable for public employees, simply seize them through eminent domain, or raise the taxes significantly on them until they set aside a number of these units for teachers to live in. There is no purpose in creating a real estate market where only those with twenty million dollars or more can afford to purchase. A salary of $100,000 will produce $60,000 after taxes and benefit deductions. A one bedroom apartment for $3500 is $ 42,000. Teachers without Masters degrees earn about $52,000. With a Masters degree and ten years of service they will earn $100,000 and then be able to afford a one bedroom apartment. This is tied to poor planning by the public sector and a real state philosophy where huge developers get constant tax breaks due to their past political donations. It is easy to change but the wealthy will cry foul.
JoanP (Chicago)
And people are shocked that teachers go on strike. What makes this additionally egregious is that many teachers spend their own money to buy supplies for their pupils. Go into any office supply store in August and you'll see people with loaded carts. Those are teachers, buying what the schools don't provide. Basic stuff.
B. (Brooklyn)
It has always astonished me that ball players earn millions of dollars a year for running and grunting, and we pay teachers $30,000 in most parts of the country. Yes, in parts of NYS and NJ, teachers can earn $100,000 a year after many years. A good teacher is worth every penny, and more. Summer vacations? Not if you're conscientious enough to prepare a new course or rethink a course for September. Christmas and spring vacations? Spent correcting papers. Oh well. We are a stupid country. Ball players.
pbirk818 (Los Angeles, CA)
@B. Ballplayers are hardly the most egregious example of people who are overpaid. They typically enjoy very brief careers, are often at risk of debilitating injury, and provide joy to millions of people. It's the people who exploit those players, and populate their stadiums' corporate luxury boxes, who are responsible for creating an economy that keeps teachers in near-poverty, and grifters in the White House.
B. (Brooklyn)
Drug dealers provide a certain kind of joy to millions of people too. So do reality-show stars. The United States rewards bodies and brawn over brains. That's why we're in such a mess.
Maria (Rockaway Beach)
And consider that most teachers are required to have a Masters degree. Rent and student loans can eat up nearly their entire salary.
Mike L (NY)
What’s really disconcerting is that we pay people who do no work at all, investors, more money than we pay teachers. And we tax them less too. America’s priorities are all out of whack. We used to cherish education. Now it’s just another vehicle for the banks to get rich from student loans. We had better get our priorities straight or our country will cease to exist as we know it. It has already changed for most people, and not for the better.
Ruth Klein (Queens, NYC)
@Mike L For large swaths of the population, "our country... as we know it... " never existed in the first place.