From the Shadows, China’s Communist Party Mobilizes Against Hong Kong Protests

Aug 27, 2019 · 91 comments
JR (Taiwan)
The government supporters all showing their face without any obstacle. Most violent protesters all wear mask or gas mask. From this viewpoint, It is quite clear who is/are doing the bad things.
Rob (Florida)
The Chinese Communist Party is the world's most powerful oligarchy and as such it will do as any oligarch will do; it will insure its power and do all that it can to increase it. This is as it is in America or in Russia. The only way to approach the Communist Party in China is to show it the value of increasing the rights and strength of its people as the people will then know that their lives will improve. But, the 1% who control the Communist Party of China will not seed their power to Chinese working and middle class people. The only true course is to have the workers unite in both countries in as much as they see and agree on the ways that they are exploited. This is a brand new paradigm and it transcends national borders. This is something Bernie will have to embrace when he works on the "problem" with China.
waldo (Canada)
China has a one-party political system, that was established when Mao’s peasant army defeated the US- supported ‘nationalists’. That party is the Chinese Communist party and since Hong Kong is part of China, its influence is obviously felt there. That’s not even news.
dtjones (22204)
A lot of complex history here and no simple answers. The issue remains Hong Kong's special status and conviction of the rest of China that Hong Kong was a part of China that the Brits ripped away because of the then-China's weakness and folly.
JF (New York, NY)
Once again parroting Beijing’s “no simple answers” line. Yes, there is. China should honor the treaty and get its hands off of Hong Kong’s government.
Josh (Tokyo)
Let’s just focus on “now”. Do we feel okay under Chinese Communist Party’s rule? If some of us think it’s okay for themselves, they would not support Hong Kon’s demonstrations. For me and some of the readers, since we don’t like to be ruled by the CCP, we tend to align with the protesters.
ShenBowen (New York)
@JF: Yes, China should honor its treaty with Britain, just as the US has honored its treaty with Iran. Did anyone REALLY believe, when the British returned Hong Kong to China, that the 'treaty' had any meaning at all? The treaty was simply a way for the British to save face when they surrendered their Asian colony to the PRC. Is Britain doing anything to enforce the treaty? A dose of reality is needed here.
West Coaster (Asia)
Extrapolating from the number of comments on most of the China articles, many fewer Americans are interested in what's coming out of Beijing than what's happening in Washington. I guess that's understandable. But it also seems to be changing, and the faster the better. The biggest threat to the freedoms Americans have today isn't global warming, The Wall, gun control, Russia, or even Trump. It's the dictatorship in Beijing. If you are reading this, you're likely aware of what's happening there. But how many of your friends and family are? Click the share button and send the Times's China articles around. The days of American isolation are past, like it or not, Trump or not. We should be as woke about Beijing as we are about our domestic issues.
Kaylee (Middle America)
@West Coaster The days of Am. Isolationism were past by the late 1800’s. Where have you been?
AmateurHistorian (NYC)
@West Coaster You think becoming more xenophobic and Anti-East Asian will stop the decline of western civilization? What happened to the West that used to be logical, scientific, rule of laws and open to new ideas? East Asia is racing ahead with more innovation, better social harmony and more efficient government. You think hating East Asians will bring back scientific leadership to the US? Not when universities and national labs are purging Asian researchers.
Michael (Chicago)
@West Coaster As American citizens we should all be very afraid. Other than boycotting Walmart and goods made in China, can you tell how we can nip this threat in the bud?
Blue Sky White Clouds (USA)
Not everybody in HK supports rioters. Not everybody in HK has forgotten how to be Chinese. The central government should push back hard to suppress rioters. Freedom of speech is one thing, overthrowing the HK government by force is another: that's called an insurrection. It won't work. And despite all the US wicked support via shadowy NGOs (ie CIA) this rebellion will be crushed. Because it is not a grass root revolution, it is instigated and funded by a mega rich tycoon; he and his buddies should really worried to be arrested for treason. The Chinese have been handling the situation with kid gloves from the start. Police have been restrained -no one has been shot- no troops have moved in, the business of HK will be handled by HK people. Had riots like these happened in the US, there would be dozens of casualties. Go on believing your poetic liberal democratic dream all you want; what's happening in HK is not that.
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
@Blue Sky White Clouds I respect that you may love China but please don't spread those conspiracy theories...it's just blatantly false. I support discussion and compromise so I am not anti-PRC and respect a lot of what the CCP has accomplished for the majority of people in China....that's saying a lot because I come from a family who was KMT. If Mr Lai monetarily supports the protesters, it's because the protesters have grievances that must be addressed. As you said, let HK deal with the mess in HK through HK law. We will hopefully fix it. Beijing's involvement will make the situation worst and the same with any foreign involvement. I just hope Beijing supports any compromises that will ultimately be proposed by the HK Government.
cec (usa)
@Blue Sky White Clouds Looks like we have a "fifty-center" in our midst...
Leo (France)
When people protest against China, we call it a pro democracy manifestation by the citizens of HongKong. When others demonstrate their dissatisfaction against Hong Kong protests, we call it China's Communist Party Mobilization. What's the impartiality in it?
Seán (Utah)
Because these “protests” against the pro democratic rallies all follow the same scripts, repeat the same lines, and follow the explicit orders of the CCP. It’s all so obvious it’s kind of embarrassing.
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
@Leo It's not at all impartial, because we all know the party's skill in mobilizing partisans. The HK protesters are a local, grass-roots movement. The pro-PRC folks are mobilized by the Chinese government, the CCP, not by local concerns. Please note the difference, thanks!
Ellen (New York)
@Leo You must be pretending not to understand what is actually happening in Hong Kong. Not only they are losing democracy, rights to freedom, Chinese government expects everybody in Hong Kong to accept it without protests. If you indeed live in France, you do understand the power and freedom to protest. Thus what is your question, really?
Tom (NYC)
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/14/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-identity-china-edward-leung.html "A group called Hong Kong Indigenous, in which Mr. Leung was a leading activist, began harassing mainland shoppers in what it called “retake” actions. Hong Kong’s colonial-era flag became a banner of resistance in what at times became an ugly xenophobic campaign against mainlanders, with some Hong Kongers dehumanizing them as “locusts.” " And there you have it. The truth of what these protesters really are and what they are about. Hong Kong's answer to Trump supporters. In the 80s and 90s, Hong Kong was the most prosperous Chinese city and served as China’s window to the outside world. Now it has lost that special status and its GDP has fallen behind neighboring Shenzhen, a former fish village and other major Chinese cities on the mainland. For the longest time Hong Kongers looked down on their mainland cousins as country bumpkins, but as their fortunes stagnated and the mainlanders became the new Beverly Hillbillies they became resentful. Like besieged Trump supporters they fall back on their identity as a source of superiority. For Hong Kongers it’s their British colonial identity. Make Hong Kong great again?
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
@Tom Hong Kongers, according to the Basic Law, signed on to by PRC and UK, are guaranteed the right to elect democratically their own government before 2047. How much progress have we seen in that direction? How sincere was PRC is signing on to the Basic Law? The PRC is about asserting power, not about acknowledging self determination. That is why the party will always be opposed, in HK and in Taiwan.
Tom (NYC)
@An American in Sydney The Article 23 of the Basic Law (BL 23) states: The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organisations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organisations or bodies of the Region from establishing ties with foreign political organisations or bodies. Oops.
Ellen (New York)
@Tom But these are not foreign organisations behind the protests. We know that that fate of Hong Kong is unfortunately decided, but we cannot blame the protesters for showing up in masses.
HJ (Hong Kong)
Everyone lives in a free society can distinguish what is a voice from the people, what is a voice from a state-controlled propaganda. However, the mainland Chinese don't know how to distinguish the two, coz they are preached from early childhood the "absolute truth" that the CCP represents the people and China. Under that "truth", all against the CCP is distorted as against China or the people. Therefore they are unable to recognise higher principles like freedom and democracy. This is why the CCP trolls confront the HKers without realising they are defending a ruling party in a one-party state, which holds up an entirely different values -- defending the CCP's dictatorship with whatever barbarian means. HKers are lauded and supported around the world because they are Vox Populi, and that is Vox Dei, the supreme. Go! HKers!
Ellen (New York)
@HJ "This is why the CCP trolls confront the HKers without realising they are defending a ruling party in a one-party state, which holds up an entirely different values -- defending the CCP's dictatorship with whatever barbarian means." You hit the nail on the head.
Observer (Canada)
This report is typically "my enemy's enemy is my friend." Washington Post headline: "Trump drops pretense of friendship with China’s Xi Jinping, calls him an ‘enemy." Following the white supremacist's lead, Americans left & right support his Yellow-Peril Red-Scare attacks. China is the enemy. Nobody fault Americans for supporting their president. Yet they cast suspicions about Chinese citizens who support China and Xi. Hypocrisy has never been far away from American politics and its media. Confirmation Bias easily overcome any attempt for fair and balanced reporting. Brainwashed by the ideology of universal suffrage democracy, which gave Brexit to the Brits and Donald Trump to Americans, western reporters can only see Hong Kong protest as “huge & peaceful”, and excused “violent hooligans” waving the Union Jack & Yankee flags. A Hong Kong “Baptist” University "scholar" adds a voice to discredit peace loving Hong Kong citizens who dare to oppose the thugs. This report keeps insinuating that citizens who love China out of patriotic feeling are not “registered political organization member” and thus they “pass themselves off as regular residents.” Why should they? By contrast, not a word to condemn the thugs who hide their faces behind masks, provoke & attack the police. Their aim is to destroy Hong Kong, fully aware that China will never yield to their demands. Finally, what good is universal suffrage democracy in Hong Kong when it’ll all come to an end in 2047?
Ellen (New York)
@Observer "By contrast, not a word to condemn the thugs who hide their faces behind masks, provoke & attack the police. " You should never call protesters in an open society, that Hong Kong still is, not for a long time, thugs. "Finally, what good is universal suffrage democracy in Hong Kong when it’ll all come to an end in 2047." So you suggest that they should surrender their freedoms even earlier and in addition be happy about it. We know that the fate of Hong Kong is tragic. Have some compassion, and respect those who despite what it awaits them, protest. I call them heroic.
Godfree Roberts (Thailand)
From the shadows, America's Capitalist Party Mobilizes in Support of Hong Kong Riots. Just sayin'..
douggglast (coventry)
Is there anyone to believe the 50yrs moratorium running from 1997 to 2047 is viable, tenable, realistic ? Isn't it time to plan and roll out the relocation of the HK banking system to, say, nearby Taiwan ? Why TW indeed ? Well, because it is Chinese, at least as much as Singapore, and because it is NOT Singapore, and given the PRC's aquatic ambitions in the region it might be all the best to spread the financial assets. It is sad for HK people who may feel themselves left behind, but seriously, as the Chinese proverb puts it : Trees cannot move, humans can. It is time to start moving away en masse from HK. I'm sure Taiwan would be a sensational global finance hub.
Casual Observer (Los Angeles)
Liberal democracy argues that people can never be perfected to suit the presumptions of Marx’s utopia. The Communists’ entire justification for their authoritarian totalitarian system is to bring about that transformation of man. The Hong Kong demonstrations must be suppressed and never allowed to effect any changes or the Communists are in trouble.
Michael (Chicago)
Speaking of shadows, I'm no fan of masks and believe in transparency. I support self-determination for Hong Kong but I prefer to see the faces of people whom I'm rooting for.
Jessica (California)
@Michael I get your point. But considering what happened during the Tiananmen Square massacre and afterwards, it’s only natural for these protestors to want to hide their faces.
Geoffrey (Hong Kong)
in repressive regimes, anonymity is the only defence that citizens have. laws are changed, and the legal system is used to silence and punish those who would speak out against the leaders. this is happening in hk right now. Chinese online people are being mobilised against the protesters and anyone/everyone worldwide who criticises the Chinese govt or supports the protesters. and HK corporations are being forced to control their employees’ sharing of ideals when not in step with the Chinese govt. China has a population of 1.4 billion. most of them suffer from permanent Stockholm syndrome, and are completely unaware of the reality of the situation in China or outside of China. The masks are necessary. Without them, there would be absolutely no freedom of expression in HK.
Blackmamba (Il)
Deng Xiaoping ended communism as an economic theory in China when he implemented socialism with Chinese characteristics aka capitalism. 'It does not matter whether a cat is black or white. As long as it catches mice' 'To become rich is glorious' Deng Xiaoping China's form of democracy implemented by Deng Xiaoping is a collective term-limited leadership. Xi Jinping has upended that model by choosing to reign and rule until death like a Chinese emperor. Hong Kong is a legacy of the British Empire's humiliation of ethnic Manchu minority Qing Dynasty ethnic Han Chinese majority. There is no more a Hong Kong nation than there is a Puerto Rican or Guam nation. Or there was an Alaskan or Hawaiian nation. Taiwan as a nation is also a myth.
Brooklyn (NYC)
I think you think we all think the same way about the US government and its colonial, imperialist legacy in North America and all its territories. Puerto Rico, Guam, Hawaii, and Alaska (and every piece of land currently controlled by the so-called United States of America) all have indigenous people who absolutely have a right to self determination. Criticism can be motivated from a desire to see others fail, but it can also be motivated from a desire to help others. I wish ordinary people from China and ordinary people from the US could spend more time talking directly to each other, asking questions, expressing concerns, learning directly instead or parroting what our governments say. I believe a nation’s prosperity can be measured by the happiness of its peoples. A society’s stability can be protected by encouraging diversity and open dialogue and discourse, by balancing individual rights and communal responsibilities. Right now the US is neither prosperous nor stable.
Casual Observer (Los Angeles)
It’s not about nations it’s about whether any individual is entitled to contradict the will of the government representing a nation.
Mor (California)
@Blackmamba I love it when so-called “progressives” tell others how to think and feel, while taking instant offense when the same strategy is directed at them. So there is no Hong Kong identity? And you are entitled to tell this to the people of Hong Kong because....? I lived in Hong Kong. It has its own culture, its own identity, and it does not want to be subjugated by the authoritarian rule of China. If your comment is not an example of cultural imperialism, I don’t know what is.
ally (nj)
what is described as "violence" by the protestors is an average day at the mall in America.. they know what free speech and democracy is, and what was agreed to with the Basic Law.. and in spite of their near powerlessness against the interests of the most powerful totalitarian organization on Earth, they remain essentially polite and well organized in demanding what they are owed.. RESPECT
Li (California)
Why those people who don't like the violent group of the protestors have to be described as pro-Beijing, I believe there are many out there like me who neither like those violent protestors nor the Communist party
Paul (Hong Kong)
@Li Exactly right. There are so very many here in Hong Kong that simply support law and order. I am also anti-rioters but certainly not pro-Beijing. If only newspapers like the NYT would report responsibly on the dreadful escalation of violence here, and helped to condemn the illegal acts, we may see a return to normality. Sadly though, it is clear from reading the comments that most Americans buy into the media bias the prevails. I urge all readers to seek out the unedited videos of what is really happening and then make a judgement.
Tom (San Diego)
One country but two systems. Keep your word.
ShenBowen (New York)
Friends living on the Chinese mainland often complain to me about the anti-Chinese bias in the American media. This article makes their point. Following the 1997 handover, Hong Kong became PART of China. If the international community didn't want Hong Kongers to lose their freedom, that was the time to act. Imagine if the 5 boroughs of New York were to demonstrate for an exemption from the constitutionally mandated requirement that those accused of felonies be extradited to the state where the alleged crime occurred. Imagine further that the rhetoric of the demonstrators suggested that they wanted autonomy from US laws in general, or to became independent of the US. The US fought a bloody civil war to prevent this. Should the NY demonstrations grow, it is certain that the National Guard would be called in to quell protests (see Kent State). The population of Hong Kong is about 7.7 million, the population of China, 1.8 billion. Does anyone think that 0.25% of Chinese should be allowed to have their own set of laws? That's exactly how mainlanders see it, a small set of wealthy Chinese, having lived for years under British Colonial rule, don't want to be part of China. The party has not brainwashed the country, citizens all over China deeply dislike Hong Kongers for what they see as elitism. Of course, I see it from the viewpoint of Hong Kongers; they want FREEDOM. But I see it also from the view of Beijing; they are not going to allow Hong Kong to separate from China.
Ellen (New York)
@ShenBowen "But I see it also from the view of Beijing; they are not going to allow Hong Kong to separate from China" one can only hope that China will not implement another massive Tiananmen Square in HK (what do you friends mainland China think, remember, know about Tiananmen Square massacre?) that China will be blame for.
Geoffrey (Hong Kong)
almost none of the protesters are demanding independence from China. that you suggested that indicates that you are pro-Beijing trumpeting whatever Beijing states. 1 country, 2 systems — is all they’re demanding, and that includes maintaining freedom of speech, and freedom from threat of extradition to China for simply not agreeing with Beijing.
Ladyrantsalot (Evanston)
It's really interesting that Beijing relies so heavily on Fujian-affiliated associations in Hong Kong. Obviously they don't feel confident relying on Guangdong-affiliated associations. Aside from the fact the CCP expects that Fujianese are less likely to identify with the Cantonese [i.e. Guangzhou/ Guangdong] majority in Hong Kong, I suspect the Fujianese are also being used to promote the reach of the CCP into Taiwan (which is culturally and linguistically Fujianese).
Gary (WI)
Chinese Communist Party rule is, effectively, a theocracy. They believe they own the Truth. Members believe only they have the right to rule China. Like clerics, they are accountable only to their own doctrines, not the people they subjugate. They should study the the Enlightenment and the loss of secular power by the Catholic clergy. Any ruling group that believes it has a monopoly on truth and a divine mandate to control what others think or believe is ultimately anti-human. Fundamentally, the protesters are fighting this monopoly power, not with guns but simply with their vast numbers of people who want to forever "breathe free." It is precisely that freedom that has made Hong Kong the financial success it is - and why many from the mainland move there to enjoy its benefits.
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
@Gary You do know that the CCP has left and right wings of thought even under Mr. Xi, it's not a dictatorship nor does the Party always move in-step. Welcome you to visit the Hong Kong History Museum. I'll even accompany you. HK never had democracy under the Brits...Governor was selected by UK up to the Handover in 1997. Chinese people weren't even allowed to live on Peak until after 1947. Hong Kong became what it is today because of luck, ingenuity, hard work and mostly greed. Middle class and poor mainlanders come to HK to seek a better life which they rarely find. Rich mainlanders come to HK to hide their ill gotten wealth from the CCP and/or to move it overseas to the UK, US, Canada, and Australia who driven by greed, accept it. Just look at the real estate market in any of the major cities in those countries.
Gary (WI)
@Chris, I've been to Hong Kong. My son has lived there and in Macau for the past 5 years. The CCCP may have some diversity of views, but only as much as its leadership is willing to tolerate. They are not subject to free and open elections by the people. Yes, capitalists are greedy, but can you deny that CCCP members have also been caught in acts of greed and corruption? The best disinfectant is sunlight, not snatching journalists and booksellers off the streets of Hong Kong and spiriting them away to mainland prisons. My best hope for China is that it will evolve as Mexico did into a democracy, but the power of the CCCP blocks any liberalization. Xi Jinping's comrades are inflicting another cultural revolution on China. They will not extend to Hong Kongers the freedom Hong Kongers have extended to you.
john (sanya)
@Gary "I've been to Hong Kong. My son has lived there and in Macau for the past 5 years." I have been in Key West. My son has been there and lived in Hawaii for 5 years. We are experts on the U.S. Let me explain the U.S. political system.
W (Minneapolis, MN)
It is useful to characterize an organization like the Chinese United Front in Hong Kong. According to this article: "The party, operating in the shadows through individuals and organizations, is driving an increasingly firm pushback against the antigovernment protests..." If the group were to operate openly as a bona-fide political party, then it can rightfully be identified as a political movement. However, if it works covertly in the shadows, using methods of intimidation, vigilantism and favoritism, then it is closer to 'fifth column' activity. 'Tollgate vigilantism' is a more recent term that describes underground activity centered around key (tollgate) positions in Government, academia, and in State and Federally funded jobs program. The method virtually controls all professions that would benefit from these programs. Here is a definition for 'Tollgate vigilantism': "A subjective tollgate implemented by an individual or group for deciding admission, employment, or the award of a bid or benefit. It is used when a decision is controversial, illegal or maintained as a secret. It is based upon duplicitous criteria, meaning that an overt interpretation of the rules is made to fit the covert decision of the individual or group. Thus, a necessary requirement is that the covert decision is non-transparent. For example, voter disenfranchisement of a particular group by an election judge based upon a biased interpretation of the voting laws."
Easy Goer (Louisiana)
I have a tremendous amount of respect for all the people demonstrating in Hong Kong. They are not only brave, but very, very smart. They are on the World's biggest stage and know it. This is their only real protection, and they are exploiting it for the betterment of all the people who live there. Also, they are a model for what people can do without guns; almost anywhere. For me, I am thinking specifically of right here in the USA, versus Donald Trump. In practice, it would not work. There are way too many "LEOs" (law enforcement officers), many of whom are not trained for a situation like in Hong Kong. The LEOs also have far too many guns and worse: the wrong frame of mind, especially in non-urban environments.
Andrew (HK)
I have complained elsewhere about the slant in these articles, and the tendency to quote protesters uncritically. However, I would like to provide some general colour - Hong Kong is generally working round the disturbances and there is only really a risk of injury if you choose to go to one of the illegal confrontations (police sadly have no choice in the matter). Another article in this issue of the NY Times describes the fact that life goes on and this is quite true. Over the last few months, I have only really been slightly disrupted by the “general strike” which delayed colleagues from getting in to work (probably two-thirds made it in and still others worked from home). The rest of the time my life has been pretty much unchanged. Once I came across a group of black-masked youths (male and female) preparing to assault a police station, where other young people (police) were preparing their defence, removing items that the protesters could throw at them. Those small things make you want to cry, though.
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
@Andrew Agree with you that life goes on but now we all have to check our phones on Thursday to see where the protests are likely to occur in order to avoid those areas or worst yet, get caught it one...that's not normal. Luckily, I haven't been trapped in the MTR, or without the MTR, or in my car. And imagine you wearing the wrong color clothes and are mistaken as a pro or anti by the protesters, gangsters, or police? Given petro bombs are being thrown about like candy and police have to resort to shooting a pistol in the hair, it's getting worst and going the wrong direction. Lastly, hotels, retail and restaurants are getting crushed...that's the lower/middle class working in those establishments and they are going to lose their jobs. It's bad and going to get worst. I blame those who commit and especially those who support the violence.
rsf (Italy)
Thank you for highlighting the political position of the elite. I would like to read more about what its members would lose if Hong Kong became really democratic. Because I think it is not (just) Beijing the issue, but these local wealthy Chinese people, who have prospered under two colonial systems and thartwed democratic reforms all along.
Jaimie (Vancouver)
My city is a true representation of the richness and rewards that we all enjoy because of our cultural diversity. Every day I count myself lucky to live here and am proud that all who live here have the right to express their culture and their political beliefs without fear of retaliation by an oppressive state. Recently, however, the long arm of the PRC has demonstrated that not all respect these freedoms in this Canadian democracy. After recent demonstrations against the actions of the pro PRC forces in Hong Kong, every poster I have seen outlining the concerns of these protesters was spray painted over in black, every one. Protesters have expressed concern about their own safety. Reporting in our local paper stated that PRC supporters and counter protesters were intimidating them by video taping and taking photos of these individuals. Whether these actions and tactics come from a deep and passionate commitment to a homeland or fear of reprisals if dictates from the PRC are not followed it is, in my opinion a systematic effort to undermine the freedom of expression in my country and it concerns me deeply.
Josh (Tokyo)
We all are biased one way or many other ways. I am biased as follows. I have empathy toward anti CCP people because they may well be feeling like me: I do not want to be pressed, controlled, told what to think and say, and watched over by any authoritarian regime.
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
@Josh I think that is a very reasonable view and one I think the majority of HK can relate. However, as freedom of speech dictates, I hope you can also respect those who think that the CCP overall has done right by them and are happy under CCP rule...as incredulous as that may be to you. Also, I hope you don't support people who may feel as you do should have the right to block roads, destroy private & public property, physically accost those with different views, and attack police while being masked to avoid recognition...because none of these actions fit the definition of civil disobedience or nonviolent protests.
AndrewF (HK)
@Josh: of course, another source of bias is if you lack information about the real situation. Firstly, this article is about HK, and the CCP does not have the kind of presence you are referring to. A lot of people here are feeling oppressed by the protesters. Of course, it goes the other way too - some of the protesters are under pressure from their families not to protest. Increasingly protesters are under pressure from employers... But... I digress... the CCP does not come into it at all (except the last case for some, but not many). Secondly, have you visited the mainland (quite distinct from HK) and do you know anyone from there now? Statistics show that young Chinese that used to choose to leave China if they could, are now choosing to work in China, where life can be good and there is good money to be made and interesting jobs to be found. Maybe you should think again about your biases... we all need to work on these...
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
I'm very surprised that no NY Times article has mentioned that there hasn't been a definitive survey on where the population currently stands on these protests. Definitely there's a lot of people (up to a 1MM strong) that either are protesting or are in support of the protesters but it's equally definitely unclear whether they are the majority (7MM people in HK)...especially as the level of violence has increased. Even sitting here, it's hard to tell. It's also clear that many of those that support an end to the violence are not secret Communist Party members or even fans of the Communist Party...both spectrums are filled with people that love HK. These 12 weeks have been traumatic for a unusually peaceful city and deepens a financial downturn that already had been in play due to the US-China Trade War. And aside from commentators from the global reporting outlets, I don't think there's a big fear that the PLA is going to come out of their garrisons or cross over from Shenzhen. It is inevitable that a lot of people will begin to lose their jobs and potentially, a repeat of the financial tsunami that hit Hong Kong in 1998 during the Asian Financial Crisis. Rather than support any side, hopefully people globally tell both sides that it's time to sit down and talk rather than have HK people fighting on the street with each other...even the police are just regular HK'ers.
Willa (NY)
@Chris What's happened in HK is like the Solomon's baby story, two mothers fighting over an infant, both sobbing over their love for the child. At the end, instead of words, only their actions will prove whose love is true, whose love is for the long haul, and whose is simply to grab or wreck. Time will tell.
Chris (Hong Kong SAR)
@Willa Unfortunately, you left out that Laura and I live here while this fight is going on...it's like watching a forest fire approach your house, about to burn everything you hold dear. That's why I support discussion and compromise; although that's proven difficult since the protesters have no leader and they don't trust the Chief Executive.
AndrewF (HK)
@Chris, Laura, well put. @Willa: I think you missed the point of the Solomon story - he found a peaceful solution, rather than waiting for the women to injure one another in fighting for the baby, which both might have been willing to do.
New World (NYC)
In mainland China the population has bartered their freedom for happiness In Hong Kong, the population chooses freedom over happiness.
Andrew (HK)
@New World: if you were here and knew some of the protesters you would know that they are choosing anger and resentment. We already live lives that are as “free” as any in the US - in HK we have freedom of speech and of assembly and rule of law (of the Anglo-Saxon flavour, even with some foreign judges left from colonial times). But what is it with your weird focus on “Freedom” - while leaving it a vague and undefined concept? Freedom for one can result in oppression to another. The nature of the freedom is all-important. Of course, Scripture makes it clear that we need freedom from sin, a state of right-thinking and doing after the pattern of Jesus. All else isn’t real freedom. No system of government can give us what we really need.
Jules Lee (SACRAMENTO)
Except then there are facts: World happiness Report ranks Hong Kong 10 positions above China.
Ratza Fratza (Home)
So its Capitalism that want. Shameful; the hearts of hedge fund managers.
heinrichz (brooklyn)
@Ratza FratzaBut wait, China is capitalist too, even turbo capitalist and definitely not communist or even socialist.
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
Unless they were making money hand over fist, would anyone actually choose to live in PRC, raise and educate their children there? Youngsters in HK know the PRC is in no way an attractive life-option; therefore, they protest against PRC's increasingly invasive grip. They strive to be different, to distinguish themselves from the drab party-line of life over the border. We should encourage them, as life PRC-style is just not where it's at for most of the world's population.
Andrew (HK)
Expat in HK: Like many other articles this starts with a certain world view and fits all the facts to it. I am reminded of the claims of “weapons of mass destruction” that were faithfully repeated by the press. No, this is not simply a struggle between good pro-democracy people and an evil empire. There are deep divisions inside Hong Kong, and China is a highly influential player that is nonetheless on the sidelines with regard to the people of Hong Kong. There are significant numbers of HKers who don’t like the protests, but are not necessarily “pro-Beijing”. There is a false dichotomy being drawn by these journalists who only interview protesters, as far as I can see. And there is no careful analysis. There may be some astroturfing, but no attempt has been made to evaluate it. It is simply stated as fact. Reader beware. Well, my observation is that the large gathering to support the police was essentially pro law and order, pro-Chinese (all were Chinese), but not “pro-Communist” as such. Most want law and order to be restored to the system that we have already. The protest crowds are definitely larger than the pro law and order crowds, but I sense that they are mostly trying to “stick it to the man”. The crowds are largely MAGA Brexit affairs, afraid of the future, afraid of the CCP, afraid of immigration and annoyed with government. And some of the protesters are violent, and have been from the beginning. Note that photos always portray the police in a bad light.
chet380 (west coast)
@Andrew After the initial protests and the extradition bill was suspended, thousands of rioters wearing expensive gas masks and protective clothing suddenly appeared. As well, tens of thousands of expensive professionally made signs suddenly appeared as well. Who paid for the expensive gas masks and thousands of professionally printed signs? ... After Victoria Nuland boasted that the CIA/NED spent 5 billion dollars on the preparation for the Ukrainian Maidan, there can be little doubt as to who financed these protesters (rioters).
brendan donegan (hudson, NY)
@Andrew Who in their right mind would NOT be afraid of the CCP?
Greg (KL)
Signages can be bought for cheap snd the umbrella movement has been around for a while. Wouldn’t be surprising if they had plenty of them stockpiled over the years.
Elizabeth (Cincinnati)
The use of the term covert is inaccurate, and reflects more of the author's own bias. The CCP and its members do not need to operate covertly in HK, as the CCP is not and illegal political entity. What is different in Hong Kong nowadays, as compared to 50 years ago, is there are many privately-owned, semi-privately owned, semi-state-owned and state owned business and other entities that have operations in Hong Kong as well as in China. Most of these businesses and entities are interested in making money, and many of them were set up to facilitate imports and exports. Like many US business, these Chinese entities us HK as a place to avoid Chinese taxes, park some of their foreign earnings, and to expand the reach of their business overseas. The fact that Chinese who commit crime in HK can be tried under Chinese law is also a significant threat to these business, and they are certainly motivated to help to quash that rule. But the demonstrations have now morphed into an Anti-Chinese campaign, and a campaign that not hurts the bottom line of all Hong Kong based operations of companies owned by Chinese interests, but also hurt all companies that have business interests in or with businesses in China. As this Anti-Chinese wave of demonstrations continue, more and more firms will likely shift their Hong Kong based operations elsewhere, further compounding the difficulties of getting good jobs in Hong Kong.
J Clark (Toledo Ohio)
This is not going to end well. Trump is once again ahead of the curve. When the last shoe drops we will have already pulled out of trade with the Chinese government which of course will be seen as the bad guy aggressor and oh boy will all the nations pile on. Their economies will take a hit as they scramble to find suppliers meanwhile back in the states everyone will be scratching their heads trying to figure out how Trump knew. And he’ll laugh all the way to another term.
West Coaster (Asia)
@J Clark I'm shaking my head at your self-contradiction but I'm sure there's an element of humor in there. I'm just not sure which way. Either way, good post.
Xoxarle (Tampa)
That “curve” you speak of is a straight highway that Trump meanders erratically across, because he has no game plan, just a confused and contradictory set of responses to external stimuli. His trade war with China is slowing the global economy and hurting his rural base. His pronouncements today will be walked back tomorrow and then affirmed again the next day. He’s clearly out of his depth.
JW (New York)
@J Clark This is not going to end well yet Trump will be the hero?
Alan MacDonald (Wells, Maine)
China has a history of being an Empire for four millennia, and the Chinese people are learning the same lessons about Empire which the German, Japanese, Spanish, Dutch, British, French and all other people who have lived under Empire have more recently learned: which is as the late great Jewish intellectual, Hannah Arendt, warned her own German people about in the 20th century: “Empire abroad entails tyranny at home” When the “Times” reports here, “Much of this suspicion dates to the colonial period, when the underground party orchestrated a campaign of rioting and bombings in 1967. The violence so revolted the public, already wary of Mao Zedong’s revolution, that even many who considered themselves patriots came to see the Communist Party as sinister and dangerous“, it set the stage for a rejection of those 4000 years of Empires. And when Xi Jinping promised that he would implement “socialism with Chinese characteristics”, not only the Hong Kong youthful protestors, but all mainland Chinese people, are moving toward ‘social democracy’ and/or ‘democratic socialism’ — as have all advanced country citizens of ‘our’ world. Any violent suppression of the people of Hong Kong, or the Chinese people in general would, IMHO, make Xi Jinping as unpopular globally as Emperor Trump!
Grace (Bronx)
@Alan MacDonald It has all be downhill for China since the Tang Dynasty. The low point was the mass destruction under Mao. While the Chinese people got a small break with Deng, Xi and his henchmen are now again plunging China into bankruptcy.
Alan MacDonald (Wells, Maine)
@Alan MacDonald The Second American people’s peaceful “Political/economic & social Revolution Against Empire” may well have already started in Hong Kong — with their young generation’s courage and brains of bringing 25% of their people into the streets to fire an essential, loud, public, sustained, but totally non-violent “Shout (not shot) heard round the world”, and to effectively overcome Empire with social democracy or democratic socialism. ‘We the American people’ should likewise now be bringing at least 3% to 5% of our younger, deeply engaged, progressive American citizens into our streets to overcome Emperor Trump and the Disguised Global Crony Capitalist Empire that he represents as just a ‘symptom’ of this “disease of democratic Republics”, which our own founders (through their deep understanding of Roman history) knew to be Empire, and which American revolutionaries like Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry knew 244 years ago had to be overcome/overthrown.
AmateurHistorian (NYC)
@Grace So Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing were waning days? Wow, were the history books you read printed by the same people that prints news?
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
PRC-style life is just not an attractive option for many young people in Hong Kong. They were not brought up brainwashed by the party, you see. They are a tiny force, a David, struggling against a Goliath. Is it any wonder the so-called 'free world' waxes sympathetic? China is just not an attractive place to lead one's life, if one has experienced life outside its boundaries.
Thomas Caron (Shanghai)
@An American in Sydney Get real. Shanghai is probably the most vibrant and dynamic city in the world at present. Life is good here. The people are anything but brainwashed. They are very clear-eyed about the pros and cons of the Party. In their view, Hong Kong is a part of China, and that’s a fact.
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
@Thomas Caron May be a "fact, in their view", but such perceptions are not definitive. Let's ask HKers how they feel, ok? Do you believe in self-determination, by any chance? And, perhaps I'm more "real" than you. Last time I was in Shanghai, I found it depressingly devoid of spirit, all about money, 100%. HK is only 80% that way, in my estimation.
JF (New York, NY)
Sorry Thomas, but you’re wrong. Shanghai is economically vibrant, but, otherwise, it’s a bore. A building boom financed with government money does not a dynamic city make. No one is confusing it with New York, London, or even Taipei.
manfred marcus (Bolivia)
Continental China, by way of it's authoritarian Communist Party, is afraid of it's own shadow, hence, trying it's 'best' (really?) to prevent it's people from thinking for themselves, and see the light. What a waste of talent, while the thrashing of human rights goes on, uninterrupted. Unless Xi, a smart man, realizes he is shooting his own foot by not allowing freedom and justice to show up, it shall never reach the level of self-respect, let alone the respect of the world. Not that these United States' capitalism is perfect; far from it; but at least we can, if we so choose, to think, act,and express ourselves freely. And that makes all the difference. And Hong Kong is just that, a bastion of freedom, worth defending.
Michael Sorensen (New York, NY)
Just because there are people in the street does not make protests progressive, worker-based or for the people’s interests. Jimmy Lai, aka the Rupert Murdoch of HK, the self-described “head of opposition media,” has been spending millions to build the movement and giving a lot of media time to the anti-China rhetoric. He has had meetings with Bolton, Pence, and Pompeo as well as with neocons in the Senate, Marco Rubio, and Tom Cotton. If the protesters were focused on workers rights, they would be demanding an end to, or at least reform of, the neoliberal capitalism of Hong Kong that is dominated by big financial interests and corruption.
Andrew (HK)
@ Michael: thank you - this is another one of the angles that is missed by this article.
john (sanya)
Western views of the CCP as a monolithic source of power are fortunately flawed. The approximate 100 million members of the Communist Party would make it the 14th or 15th largest nation in the world. Likely most are members based on economic, not political considerations. No institution that large walks in lock-step. What is happening in HK is bad for business. HK elites are motivated the same as elites in Shanghai, Beijing and Washington: profits. The CCP need not incite greed; it is human nature. In HK the mantras of Democracy and Freedom are the two hollow containers of the Capitalist shell game played in every world city. Mess with the third shell on the street corner and the table is folded and the game ends, money grasped, shells discarded.
An American in Sydney (Sydney NSW)
@john What is your point, please? Hong Kong young people know life in PRC, and just do not like it. It is not what they would choose for their futures.
john (sanya)
@An American in Sydney I believe I write clearly enough to express myself. I have had more than 4000 college students in 5 cities in mainland China. I have never had a student from HK. In order to attend university on the mainland, they must be proficient in Mandarin. Few HK students are. In case my point is not clear: HK young people are NOT familiar with life on the Mainland. Their children, however, will be.
Andrew (HK)
@AnAmInSydney: as with all your comments of yours that I have read, you miss the point. Yes, people are worried about the future, and are afraid of what the CCP will do with HK, but the overall reasons for the marches include economic fears for the future and even a desire to “stick it to the man”. The illegal extensions of the legal marches (which are not necessary as we already have freedom of speech and expression here) are unnecessarily confrontational and often include throwing missiles. Police have at times feared for their lives, but have so far managed to hold back from firing at assailants. One cop was beaten up in a shopping mall, with blows continuing after he was no longer able to resist. In the end he was saved by a journalist. This goes beyond a simple fear of the CCP (who, thus far are staying in the other side of the border). Hardcore protesters have shared that their aim is to do damage to HK because they think in this way they can make demands of the HK government and central Chinese government. They even talk of a “scorched earth policy”. This is not what most people in HK want. An expat subscriber in HK