How Fixing Your Teeth Can Fix Your Face

Jun 11, 2019 · 64 comments
A. Stanton (Dallas, TX)
When I reflect on the progress made by medicine during my lifetime, I give it a mixed report card. An A+ in many areas, but an F on maladies like Alzheimer's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, the common cold and many others. Not so with dentistry which in the past 50 years has progressed to the point where anybody with the resources to afford it can walk out of a dentist’s office with the set of choppers of their dreams. Show your dentist a magazine picture of Cary Grant’s smile, ask how much it will cost to replicate it in your mouth and he or she will immediately quote you some ungodly number like $55,000 or thereabouts. (Current movie stars and famous models are likely to cost you more.) I rarely see a pretty girl anymore who doesn’t have gorgeous teeth. But that’s because the people in my neighborhood have money or at least credit cards. But there are thousands of neighborhoods in this country where dentists and do-re-mi are as scarce as hen’s teeth. All this is by way of saying that the dentists and their money-grubbing lobbies possess a special kind of political magic, so that nowhere in all the recent discussion of health care will you find any mention at all of basic dentistry as a service that needs to be made reasonably affordable to all. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-unexpected-political-power-of-dentists/2017/07/01/ee946d56-54f3-11e7-a204-ad706461fa4f_story.html?utm_term=.f518b946f849
Iman Onymous (The Blue Marble)
I hate to say it (well... not REALLY), but this sounds suspiciously like the 1950's "every child needs to have his/her tonsils removed", the 1960's "every woman over 35 needs a hysterectomy", the 1970's "you need supplementary estrogen/testosterone", and the ever present breast-implant, face-lift and liposuction industries. A lot of doctors', dentists' and orthodontists' children have been to college thanks to these fads. And, probably a lot of other peoples' children have not been able to get an education because of them. Ashes to ashes, dust to dust. There's no getting around it.
Michael (Jefferis)
Owing to grinding, clenching, and 6+ decades of chewing, I needed either a mouth rebuild -- crowning all the teeth -- or dentures. I chose the rebuild for the sake of function, not aesthetics, and it has so far been worth the cost (24k). I had the work done at the graduate prosthodontics department at the university. It was a very long, drawn out process, but in the end was worth it. Aesthetics have been improved, but what I really appreciate is less discomfort, much less cheek and tongue biting, and better chewing. A healthy mouth means fewer oral infections and better over-all health.
Paul (New York)
Talking about Dental coverage for the aged is like talking about the weather. Everybody talks, but NOBODY DOES ANYTHING! Are there any Dems out there who will add this issue to their platform mix? Economy, jobs, fix our teeth!!!
A Little Grumpy (The World)
@Paul Ears could use some love, too. Many older folks need hearing aids. They are rarely covered.
MB (San Francisco, CA)
You completely omitted the Orthodontists. They are not just "dentists" but specialists who are trained in the practice of orthodontia, They work on teeth/jaws of individuals from young children to adults, and have extensive training in re-configuring a person's mouth. A good "dentist" will not try to re-arrange your teeth him or herself, but will recommend you to an orthodontist.
Sushirrito (San Francisco, CA)
In those extreme makeover shows, I always thought the most altering procedures were the dental procedures, hair, and makeup rather than the elective surgical/cosmetic procedures.
sotomamoto (NYC)
Most insurance don't cover dentist work like implants. My insurance considers the work cosmetic. Yet my dentist is telling me that because I have missing teeth its damaging others and changing the composition of my mouth since the teeth I do have lack support from the ones missing. This triggers sensitivity on the overexposure of the teeth that remain and makes them more vulnerable to cavities & infection. How is this not a health issue and considered only cosmetic? Makes no sense. I'm not into conspiracy theories but its as if this society wants to make sure those who are poor or lack resources look and feel the part, stay sick and struggling.
louis wilker (asheville, NC)
You would have to be the vainest person in the world to want to spend close to $10,000 to get the extremely minimal changes between the before and the after as depicted. Absurd.
Nyla (Earth)
@louis wilker To people with plenty of money $10K is loose change. This article is for them.
Robert Oro (Oro Valley, Az)
It is all about airway/breathing, the improved facial aesthetics is just a side effect. My wife and I are dentists with 40 years each of experience. (We did our advanced dental education in NYC). We personally went through all that current dentistry has to offer by 2002. (braces, whitening, veneers etc.) My wife felt that she could do better. When we saw the result on ourselves, after rehabilitating our mouths with the proper nose to chin distance, we knew this was the healthiest and aesthetically pleasing results yet. We have completed more than 250 patients over the last 15 years. The importance of improved breathing with the issues of sleep apnea and an aging population have moved dentistry in a new direction. Previously it was dentures that re framed the aging face and prevented the collapse of the face and the tongue being pushed back into the airway. This generation is redefining "growing old." Remember that the "Boomer Generation" is the first generation to expect to be with a full complement of teeth for their entire life. My wife and I have embraced the idea that we are professionals role modeling the latest in healthy aging. View www.orodental.com to see before and afters.
jazz one (Wisconsin)
Would be helpful to learn if women are at some disadvantage due to bone loss from osteoporosis. I had a tooth pulled -- very regrettably, after a failed root canal and a failed revision of same -- in my later 30s. Implants weren't the big thing then they are now -- thought I would always ask my dentist as they happening -- and waited for any type of restoration. When dentist finally did say ... go for an implant! -- it was both confusing and ultimately disappointing, as too much jawbone had eroded and implant dentist wouldn't do it. Ended up with a 4-tooth fixed bridge, which I know will be the death of me -- literally -- when some part of it ultimately fails due to an underlying tooth problem; it's almost a forgone conclusion. As a woman, and with even less bone now than 8 years ago, I dread whatever fate awaits me there. My biggest comfort with the reality of death is: no more dentists! What a sweet relief that will be :)
37Rubydog (NYC)
@jazz one You may want to consult w another dentist..I am in my mid 50s and had an implant done to replace a tooth w a root canal that wasn’t strong enough to support a new crown (i had crowns put on in my 20s)...there are several graft options that might be suitable. My implant guy is in NYC...it never hurts to ask.
Nyla (Earth)
@jazz one Bone loss impacts men too. My husband needed a bone graft but he was able to get an implant.
bernard (washington, dc)
Dental tourism is an option as well. There are first rate dentists and orthodontic specialists in many countries, almost all of whom do work much more cheaply than in the USA. We have our dental work done in Mexico and the results have been very satisfactory.
DKM (NE Onio)
My teeth but for 6 were all caps, one set of 3 composing a bridge. The caps were terribly expensive but were done over time, when I had some insurance, some money, and parents who were aware of my teeth (parental guilt for my toothy genetics, I suppose) and kicked in quite a bit too. The process was actually quite well done, very patient-friendly, and the dentist did his own manufacturing, etc. (he was the head of a dental program at a university in Idaho). Yet, the process cost somewhere around 10-15K. Alas, caps have a 'life' as does anything, and one cap gave up the ghost. I now have a nifty implant. For the cost of about 4 grand, and that was with insurance. Mind you, the dentist charges to create the fake tooth and install it, just like a cap, while the dental surgeon/etc., charges to do the implant bit, which is really only the plate/bone foundation and the post on which the "implant" sits. Probably the most pain-free, problem free dental surgery/process I have ever had. But that cost is, simply, prohibitive for most people (including myself; I'm still paying) and just untenable. And, the argument that 'it's good for life' is specious in that most folks don't need that kind of procedure until every other option is exhausted. If they intend for implants to replace tooth capping (and why?), again, it must be cheaper. But dentistry for "aesthetic" purposes - one's ego - is simply obscene (actual injury/etc., notwithstanding of course).
Lynn in DC (Here, there, everywhere)
Dental repairs aren't always cosmetic. I replaced multiple aging and broken crowns a few years ago and my bite collapsed as a result, leaving me with a severe overbite. My upper front teeth completely covered the lower front teeth. I felt as though there wasn't sufficient room in my mouth for my tongue. I had to breathe with my mouth open like a dog and I awakened several times during the night gasping for air. The dentist suggested a couple of extractions and orthodontia (two years) might fix my bite. I had braces as a teen, I wasn't doing that again and I certainly wouldn't let that dental office to anything else to me. I was desperate. I finally found a dentist who fixed my bite with crowns of sufficient height to bring everything back into alignment. I had a number of other problems (root canals, ancient failing fillings, etc) that I fixed. Dental insurance, health insurance (breathing issue was considered a medical condition) and my own pocket paid for it - about one-third each. This was not how I planned to spend my $$$. It cost a fortune but I can breathe normally again and my mouth of old hodge podge dentistry is gone. I wear my mouthguard every night. Moral of the story: be very careful about getting/replacing crowns or any other dental work that will impact your bite. Be sure to ask a lot of questions about bite beforehand. Don't make my costly mistake!
democritic (Boston, MA)
With a messed-up bite, breaking teeth and a lot of wear and tear, I was quoted $50,000 to repair the situation -- at a dental school! Forget the cosmetic side of things -- I just want to be able to eat!
John (Pittsburgh/Cologne)
The cost of restorative dental work puts it beyond the reach of many people. I would strongly encourage such people to consider lower cost dental work overseas. My wife needed extensive dental work - extractions, implants, crowns/bridges, etc. I went with her to a top dental clinic in Budapest and was simply blown away. Of course, the cost was about one third of what we would have paid in the U.S. More importantly, the clinic was ultra-modern and immaculate beyond anything we had seen in the U.S. Their work was excellent according to our primary dentist in the U.S. As an added bonus, Budapest is one of the most beautiful and fun cities in Europe. It's no wonder the clinic is filled every day with patients from all over Europe and even the U.S.
Rich (Boston)
@John what was the name of the clinic?
MNN (NYC)
You make a very good point but just remember the implant commercials you see on TV where you walk in and have a full mouth of implants the next day are absurd. The process is time consuming and lasts over a period of months. But that being said, I know many people in Arizona that go to Mexico for dental work. Implants are very expensive but I prefer to spend the money over buying expensive clothes and cars.
PM (NYC)
The other option is to just accept that some things may change as you get older. (Spoken as an old person myself.)
June (Charleston)
Dental care in the U.S., like so many other treatments, is only for those wealthy enough to pay for it. I suffer from bone, gum and tooth loss but the cost of repair is well over $10,000 and dental insurance doesn't cover it. This is the reason so many U.S. citizens become medical travelers. They need to find less expensive medical treatments.
lrbarile (SD)
This article is important less for the "cosmetic" aspect --altho that is a legitimate concern for all-- than for the attention drawn to how vital is dental care overall! Poor dental health/infections can lead straight to cardiac infections/problems! It is one reason why as a medical social worker I advocated that government insurances begin to cover dental health. I can't tell you the number of cardiac patients I saw in the hospital who would not have been cardiac patients but for their lack of dental coverage. Similarly, government insurance for the longest time would cover surgery but not chemotherapy for breast cancer patients; ironically, later, it WOULD cover hospice care for those women whose cancer had not been treated! PLEASE everyone, support universal comprehensive healthcare.
Sabrina (CO)
I'm 32 and in the process of having braces for a second time. My jaw was broken when I was about 7 and my parents didn't bring me to the doctor. It healed incorrectly and now I need corrective jaw surgery. By the time I'm 50 I'll have ground my teeth to nothing and my TMJ is already pretty bad. I'm not rich and aside from the braces, my insurance (which I'm fortunate enough to be able to afford) will pay for the vast majority of it. I'm assuming this is an issue that quite a few people have and I hope they can also get it fixed, even if they are much older than me. It changes the entire face shape like the article says Invisiline will.
lou andrews (Portland Oregon)
Nice if you can afford it. Most can't except of course those making 6 figures per year. For the average schmo we need dental insurance which usually doesn't cover cosmetic procedures and for all other procedures beyond the basic dental fillings or cleaning, either there's a 1-2 year wait and/or the coverage is only 50% at best. So smile, smile, what's the use of worrying..... it's nice to be rich.
Jackson Chameleon (TN)
@lou andrews This is why we must have Medicare for All.
Anna (Paris, France)
@Jackson Chameleon and who is going to be paying for the “Medicare for all?” Because these dental products and services remain expensive ...
Alan (N.A. continental landmass)
@Anna US taxpayers. What's so hard to understand about that?
pollyb1 (san francisco)
My bite go so bad I was chewing up the tissue behind my front teeth. Orthodontia at 60 was a godsend and even changed my looks for the better in ways that I never imagined. Do your dental home care because if you neglect your gums, orthodontia at that age may not be advised.
apple95014 (Cupertino)
This is cosmetic dentistry. My tax dollars will not pay for it and should never pay for it. At a time when we are figuring out how to find a sustainable system for healthcare, do we really need to see a 'before /after' a dental intervention? Get real NYT. Your reporting is slowly but surely making me feel less inclined to subscribe.
Jackson Chameleon (TN)
@apple95014 If we had true Medicare for All that had comprehensive preventative dental procedures covered, a lot of this so-called "cosmetic" dentistry would be unnecessary.
DKM (NE Onio)
@Jackson Chameleon No, it is procedures like this - generally cosmetic, largely unnecessary - that prevent us from getting Medicare for All. And then there are those folks who are absolutely blameless for their genetics/lack of will/addictions/etc. but cannot change and will not change, but feel it is their god-given-American-right to get as many livers, kidneys, knees, etc., as necessary for them to continue to eat, drink, and be merry, but pay no price....they too do not help the idea of Healthcare for All - unless we mandate limitations, demand change, and decide that Healthcare for All is a good thing, but it must be efficient and smartly done. (And if folks want more, by all means, buy it; no one will every take away that choice.) Keep in mind too that for a useful and efficient system of Universal Healthcare in the USA, we will need to go back to disallowing Big Pharma and others to advertise their products, and they will fight with lots and lots of lawyers and political donations to prevent that. So, we're really needing Sane Medicare for All, not a Have-It-Your-Way Medicare.. Keep that in mind.
Gentlewomanfarmer (Hubbardston, Massachusetts)
Obviously you should be in charge.
dr. c.c. (planet earth)
Dental care is for rich people. And you can tell who is rich among older people by looking at their faces. I need dental care desperately, but can't afford it. Medicaid should cover it.
John (Pittsburgh/Cologne)
@dr. c.c. If you desperately need dental care and can't afford it in the U.S., please consider getting it done overseas, particularly in Budapest. We felt that my wife's situation was hopeless because of the cost. By going to a world-class clinic in Budapest, however, we were able to get all of the necessary work done for 1/3 of the U.S. cost. (We went to the oldest, largest, and best-known clinic there. You can locate it on the internet very quickly.) It literally changed my wife's life. It might do the same for you. I wish you all the best. (Note: I am in no way affiliated with any clinics in Budapest or anywhere else. I was just so pleased with our experience that I want to share it with anyone else who is struggling.)
joinparis (New York)
@John If this person can't afford basic dental care I suspect a trip to Budapest is kind of off the table also. However, Mexico could be an option depending on where this person lives. And probably even cheaper than Budapest.
John (Pittsburgh/Cologne)
@joinparis You might be right. Certainly Mexico and even Costa Rica are options. But the travel to Budapest was partially reimbursed by the clinic itself, and the negotiated hotel/food costs were very reasonable. Actually, I think the top dental tourism clinic is in Thailand, which can be an affordable destination as well. Having dental work done overseas is a balance of the extent of the work, the cost, and certainly the quality. If the U.S. bill would be less than $4-5K, then it's probably cheaper overall to have the work done in the U.S. But extensive dental restoration in the U.S. can cost $40K or more. In that case, overseas dental work is a slam dunk.
Cathy (Florida)
I was losing my teeth in my 50’s and had a full upper mouth restoration, sinus lifts both sides, implants and all new teeth. It took 5 years and in excess of 35K which is a lot of money after taxes. I did this while I was still working. The cost of dental care is beyond ridiculous. I could have spent less on a face lift but, I really like chewing my food and having a nice smile.
Reasonable Man (Raleigh, NC)
It seems many people are disturbed by this article in a way I can't seem to comprehend. The author is relaying vital yet practical info on a subject that many are probably not aware of in relation to dentistry. With this new understanding people can look into a solution for their looks aesthetically that can be achieved with dentistry permanently and perhaps in coordination with Aesthetic and Regenerative medicine have a positive impact. This may be physically, psychological, and emotionally. The way that it is paid for if a person wants it is of little concern to the author. The other aspects of insurance and government and the ACA are not germane to the actual article. These are tangential topics that can be addressed but misses the articles point. Dentist pay an astronomical amount for dental school and most come out of school in significant debt. To start a dental practice of any type also cost a large sum of money to satisfy all the regulations that are in place. Then to appeal to patients and to have any relevant or effective marketing more money has to be spent on ads. To acquire and retain competent staff salaries must be competitive. Do you see the common theme? Dentist don't just charge people inflated prices for their skill and knowledge. It is a fair price that is reflective of the cost of doing business. Dental insurance is your friend buy it, and please brush twice a day and floss at night...
Titan (Saturn)
@reasonable man. Dental insurance is quite expensive, often has extended waiting periods before one can apply the purchased benefit and covers very little. Unless it’s part of your job’s benefit package it’s hardly worth it.
Linda (NYC)
@Reasonable Man You do not get it because you have never struggled financially.
Doug Leen (Kupreanof Alaska)
@Titan. Dental insurance is not insurance--it is a "pre-paid" dental plan and is filled with caveats. Do not purchase private plans. The best insurance you can "purchase" is a good brush and floss and regular, preventive care from a trusted local provider. I just retired from 40 years of both private practice and public health and have volunteered and worked all over the world from Vietnam, Marshall Islands, and North Slope Alaska....and the South Pole. I've seen it all and shake my head at the comments here. There is no "free lunch."
Avery (Israel)
Bites collapse when posterior teeth are missing. In the natural dentition, teeth continue to extrude as they wear. As long as they are present, the vertical dimension of the face is not altered. The length of the arch may shorten because wear will cause the contact points between the teeth to move towards the neck of the tooth, but that's really a minor consideration. So, is this an infomercial for Invisilign? The loss of facial volume has nothing to do with teeth if they're present. Teeth become less convex due to wear, but nothing looks more grotesque than twenty year old teeth in a seventy year old individual. People present differently as they age because of gravity. I would suggest concentrating on periodontal health and accept that dentists do not dispense time machines.
Ken (Pittsburgh)
@Avery Yep. And while I'm actually a Joe supporter, I call those perfect, blue white teeth that one now sees on some of my fellow seniors, "Biden teeth".
Julie Zuckman’s (New England)
Betsey DeVos comes to mind. She’s had more work than Lenin, and looks about as natural. I had orthodonture in my early 60s due to bite problems and rapidly shifting teeth. My smile is much improved and I truly love that, but I see no need to make my teeth gleam like a full moon.
Judy (New York)
I am so tired of all the ageist stereotypes perpetuated by the media, as with the example of the generic "grandpa" cited in this article. A silly and not relatable example considering how much more gracefully people generally age now, particularly if they take good care of their teeth. Now in my late 60s, I am increasingly aware of subtle biases I encounter day to day. Not to mention how ridiculously older people are portrayed in ads! Enough. It is not OK to stereotype and exhibit bias against any group.
Mary Nagle (East Windsor, Nj)
Unfortunately, I was raised by Scottish parents who grew up with the idea of taking all the teeth out young and replacing them with dentures. This was done because their teeth were soft due to nutrition , the love of sweets, and the soft water in Scotland that is great for whiskey, not so great for teeth.! As a result, I always had a horrible fear of dentists in my youth and as an adult couldn’t make up for my poor dental hygiene to offset dental decline. My husband had an even worse fear of dentists. But we deliberately spent money on our children’s teeth and as a result, they have great smiles. I live with what I have as the cost of dental work is so prohibited, and not covered by many insurance plans, as pointed out by these comments. A while back I saw an article that told of the ADA’s deliberate push back on dentists fees and coverage, the explanation being they had done such a good job of preventing cavities back in the late 50’s and early 60’s, they had fewer patients! So they needed to make money in exorbitant fees and more expensive cosmetic work. I only hope when universal coverage comes to this country, dentistry comes along with that enlightenment.
Marat1784 (CT)
I never thought about it, but the reason government workers generally have excellent dental insurance and the rest of us do not, is so that they may better put the bite on us.
Moira Rogow (San Antonio, Texas)
@Marat1784 Civil servants maybe, but military insurance is not that great.
Kristy (Chandler, AZ)
@Marat1784, the dental insurance I had as a civil servant is the same as what I had when I was a lowly teacher---$2000. Not much when the going gets complicated in your mouth. Not complaining, though. And to the posters above who complained about cost and class, I prioritized dental health for me and my DH and now at 55 and 60 we have the benefits of that. We didn't take a vacation every year but we did take care of our teeth!
Lynn in DC (Here, there, everywhere)
@Marat1784 When I worked in the private sector, I had a health plan that offered 100% dental coverage once the deductible was paid. Uncle Sam offers nothing like that to civilians, I don't know about the military.
Libby (Rural PA)
It seems a little cavalier to promote cosmetic dentistry for the aging population when Medicare pays nothing towards dental care.
Kristy (Chandler, AZ)
@Libby, disagree. No one is "promoting" anything in the article, its information. And get real regarding Medicare: We all know that Medicare doesn't cover dental, so you plan ahead. Or you don't.
MarieS (Woodbourne, NY)
I realized that my Mother, now 98, looked MUCH younger in large part because of her teeth...i.e., dentures, that she got when she was in her mid-30s. The color and the shape of her teeth never changed...so, at 73, I did what I needed to do...had my front teeth redone...I am now very frequently complimented on my smile/youthfulness...and I know that my $$ investment was worth it.
mort (nj)
how,exactly, do the eye sockets get larger and the bones of forehead recede ? Doubtful !
mort (nj)
@mort Perhaps, the periorbital fat is resorbed making eye sockets appear larger and the receding hair line makes forehead appear different. Is that what you meant to say ?
Lauren Ostrow (NYC)
Good question!
Mad (Raleigh)
@mort Dont know, but it is obvious that your eyes sink into the sockets as you age. Look at pics of Cher in her prime and now. Women can do all the facelifts they want, but you can’t pull your eyeballs forward!
TS (San Francisco, CA)
Most dental insurance runs out almost immediately when applied to payment for reconstructive procedures like those mentioned. Dentistry, like so much else in our world, seems to be for those who can afford it.
JP (Portland OR)
It should be noted that dental care is excluded from health care — unless you have a rich employee-paid plan. Why is dental and vision not a core part of all health insurance plans, part of Medicare, ACA and health care reform? Why not hearing aids? The cost of these categories of care are dirt-cheap compared to any outpatient health care, yet the payoff is huge...as this article reports.
Judy (New York)
@JP, insurance companies consider being able to hear a luxury. I remember when my mother's insurer finally agree to pay for one hearing aid but not the second she needed just as badly. Outrageous.
lou andrews (Portland Oregon)
@JP- i often wondered why the gov't and insurance companies don't think the mouth is part of the human body? Gotta wonder where these people got their education. Not even common sense exists in their minds. Stop the tax giveaways and use that money for dental and hearing health programs.
Lynn in DC (Here, there, everywhere)
@JP Ophthalmologist visits, cataract surgery, and medications such as pressure-lowering eyedrops are covered under health insurance. Medicare covers these services too except medications which require Part D. Vision insurance is for glasses and contacts which many seniors no longer need once they've had cataract surgery. Younger people can purchase contact lenses online once they get their prescription or go to Costco for far cheaper prescription glasses than most eyewear stores offer.