Sebastian Kurz, Austrian Leader, Is Ousted in No-Confidence Vote

May 27, 2019 · 40 comments
Johannes (Austria)
More insight on the topic: The normal procedure of the government under Kurz' leadership was to decide on bills, without making them available to parliament (~ USA-congress). Major reforms of this government conflicted with the Austrian constitution before parliament got through legal trouble to delay the vote and critique the bills, which were changed only then, while other reforms remained in conflict with the Constitution. (In Austria the difinitve legal authority on Constitution-law takes around 4 years to come to conclusion, all while the law must be in effect). Kurz backed a far right member of his government-team who made a police squad responsible for drug&street crimes which is known for being sympathetic to the far right party, raid Austria's secret service and take all files without the supervision of judges or similar legal authorities. This lead to many european secret services cutting ties to the Austrian secret service, as it is now widely regarded as unsafe for cooperation. The smaller party of the coalition which Kurz chiefs, is the far right party of Austria who has close ties to organisations that still used song-books with original nazi-songtexts singing about killing another million of jews with gas The Technocrats of Kurz's choice each were supposed to get supervised by 2 members of Kurz's party, making a party voted for by 30% control the whole government. I think, one should decide for himself if ousting Kurz leads to less stability for Austria.
Eli Beckman (San Francisco, CA)
Congratulations to Austria for rejecting Mr. Kurz and his politics of fear and hatred. I’m just surprised that it took the “revelation” of something anyone who’s paying even remote attention already knew: the xenophobic, “populist,” fascist-leaning politicians grabbing power (or at least trying) throughout the western world are funded by Vladimir Putin, because he knows that given the chance, they will destroy their countries—something he has been frustratingly unable to do on his own.
Steve Fankuchen (Oakland, CA)
Austria needs to be seen in context, the unique country never pushed to confront its role in WW II and the Holocaust because of its Cold War role. Few Austrians today have direct experience with why transnational entities and relationships were created in the first place, beginning with the coal and steel community and NATO, eventually creating the European Union: the absolute horror and devastation of WW II and the Holocaust. Over the decades the Euro-elites, not just Austria's, not only lost touch with their own nationals but also did not understand how the War became history rather than a visceral reality. When the Balkan wars erupted, Europe could not figure out how to cope. That should have served as a wake-up call that something was fundamentally amiss with the European project. Sadly, the leaders effectively blew the opportunity. Then, confusing aspiration with reality, Eastern European states with no traditions of democracy or liberal values (in the traditional sense), were brought in as institutional equals. Thus, when terrorism, mass migration, and the Euro crisis all hit, European leadership was unprepared and could not cope in a collective manner. Needed now is more than a simple reforming of European institutions. Needed is the creation of a new transnational, European narrative to replace the no longer viable WW II narrative. Unless people can be persuaded to think European, centrifugal forces will destroy one of the 20th century's greatest accomplishments.
Manfred (Wien)
Kurz was a sockpuppet of his corporate sponsors who avoided public debate and appeared to be missing from his office most of the time. He is hyped by the tabloids and functioned as a hollow shell his followers could project on whatever they wanted to see in him. The vote share of his party can be explained by the social democrats failure to act against immigration and therefore the spread of Islam.
ktg (New York, NY)
The Austrian republic was created after World War I, not World War II.
PG (Innsbruck)
@ktg That's true, but the 185 (186) no-confidence vote were in the second republic of Austria. The second republic of Austria was created after World War II.
Jane (Austria)
@ktg Since 1945.
Lefthalfbach (Philadelphia)
LOL Make Austria Great Again. If the peoples of what used to be the Austrian-Hungarian Empire had any sense, they would talk about some sort of co-operation/ alliance.
JWMathews (Sarasota, FL)
@Lefthalfbach, not with Viktor Orban in power in Hungary.
Jeff B (Blue Mounds, WI)
There is no surprise here: "It has been a turbulent week for Austrian politics. Mr. Kurz’s coalition government with the far-right Freedom Party collapsed after the party’s leader, Heinz-Christian Strache, resigned as vice chancellor when a video emerged that showed him promising government contracts to a woman claiming to be a wealthy Russian in exchange for financial support." The willingness of Strache to exchange government contracts for Russian black money is what characterizes the current Trump administration in the U.S. Trump's lack of transparency and willingness to do everything in his power to cover up his past business dealings, taxes, and bury the Mueller report by directing AG Barr is all evidence of his corruption and criminality. Trump flaunts the rule of law, dismisses Congress, and gladly supports only those GOP members who are complicit in his destructive dismantling of democracy. The American people, the GOP, and Democratic leadership need to wake up and stand up.
Onward Thru the Fog (Austin, Texas)
This shows how dark money from Russian Oligarchs is corrupting European conservative parties. Even though it was a a political setup the evidence is quite compelling. This could be a reason that the Trump organization and Trump himself are fearful of these discoveries through Deutsche Bank records and his exposure which will implicate him and some possible criminal activity.
markus (vienna)
@Onward Thru the Fog What "evidence"? Can you provide us with this evidence please? You seem to know more than the authorities that investigate right now, so please share your knowledge with us. It makes no sense to insinuate Russian is behind overthrowing a local goverment that is ASSUMED to be sympathetic to their cause. It also has nothing to do with Trump - why are you so focused on wanting to connect this to Russia and Trump? We lack facts right now. It is not clearly known and shown who a) financed the video b) did the setup, ultimately. There are hints, but nothing that could stand in court as-is - I recommend to simply let the authorities continue to investigate thoroughly before wanting to reach any conclusion. If we know all facts then it will be easy to reach further conclusions - and without these facts, there will be just idle speculation just as in your case too.
Jeff (Redmond, Washington)
@Onward Thru the Fog My thoughts exactly.
N. Smith (New York City)
Ever since this story first broke in German SPIEGEL magazine it was only a matter of time before it would all land back in Herr Kurz's lap, even though he took the preemptive steps of distancing himself from this scandal as quickly as possible. But not even Austria's president Alexander Van der Bellen could shield him from the inevitable fact that the disgraced Vice Chancellor Heinz-Christian Strache and other FPÖ cabinet members were political poison -- especially with this all happening so close to the European Parlament elections. And now Austria, like just about every other country in the E.U. has to reckon with a rising populist movement and right-wing parties that threaten to drag them back into the not-too-distant past.
KenavR (Austria)
@N. Smith His ousting has less to do with the video and more with his behaviour afterwards. He basically created a minority government without talking to any of the opposition parties. He tried to consolidate power in the shadows of a major political scandal. Sadly, Austria has to deal with right-wing populism for decades now, it seems like the only thing that can hurt them here is themselves. They imploded in the mid-2000s just to come back to a similar level a couple of years later and sadly the migrant "crisis" helped them and moved politics in general further to the right.
N. Smith (New York City)
@KenavR Yes. I'm aware of this, which is why I never said the video was the reason why Herr Kurz is facing a vote of mistrust. Being half-German I follow what's going on with the right-wing scene with great interest (und Angst!) -- since I have family there. That's also why it's not surprising that Alternative für Deutschland ended up in the Bundestag. Sadly, Austrian and German politics aren't so different from each other these days.
Leo Matteo Bachinger (Round Lake, NY/Vienna, Austria)
Hi! I am from Austria. Austria is not in chaos. It's a strong evidence for a working democracy: The governing conservative chancellor attempted to utilize a severe political scandal to consolidate power and bring a unilateral one-party government on track — without approval of/coordination with the parliament and without popular vote . His consequent ousting by a broad coalition in the parliament (despite the unpopularity of such a move) is a testament that parliamentary oversight, constitutional framework and presidential guidance do work. It is a testament to a refusal to a political style that is purely oriented on consolidation of power with disregard of democratic ethics and ideals. This is a significant contrast to the bi-partisan power-focussed grid-lock here in the US. To be honest, after all that grid-lock in the US and the chaotic situation in UK: It's refreshing to see lived parliamentarism that works in face of (political) crisis.
Jane (Austria)
@Leo Matteo Bachinger Yes! Maybe Melissa Eddy should travel from Berlin to Vienna every once in a while. Her reporting is often a bit "off the mark."
Stephan (Vienna)
Hello from Vienna, Austria! Many of us are happy that the whole government is gone finally. We don´t think there is a crisis, because we have a very good President in control. Our constitution states that the majority of our democratically directly elected Parliament has the right to remove the government (not directly elected). That´s what just happened for the first time in Austria´s history. A victory of democracy. Now, why are many Austrians happy? Because this chancellor (he may get elected again) did not bring stability and prosper, but turned against the social system, NGOs, poorer people and minorities instead. Kurz´ so-called "movement" does not stand for conservative policies, but for right populist policies, paving the way for extreme right politicians in positions of power. An interior minister wanting to ride horses, portraying in uniform, restlessly chasing every critical journalist. A majority of Austrians was afraid of the interior ministry. Western secret services cut ties to the Austrian secret service because of the extreme right ties´ to the Russians (security concerns). All this could have been avoided without Kurz. Maybe Austrians will elect Kurz again into office, but we hope our relation with the international community will strenghten anyway.
A. Stanton (Dallas, TX)
We are a very dangerous time in the world when common ordinary people with gripes and grievances, real and imagined, have taken to believing that there are actual political solutions to their problems that should be taken by leaders. It never used to be this way.
A. Stanton (Dallas, TX)
... that should be taken-up by leaders.
A. Stanton (Dallas, TX)
We are in ....
Taz (NYC)
This is not a good time. The EU's values are under assault from opportunists with fascist leanings; and once again Austria is at the center; and I have an uneasy feeling that the western world is stumbling toward a conflagration.
H.L. (Dallas, TX)
It may simply be my perception, but since 2008 (or thereabouts) Russia seems to have begun a serious effort to expand its influence international influence through bribery and coercion. I'd love to read a comprehensive and concise overview of what kind of long-game the state (and the businesses bound up with it) is playing and how this informs their strategy.
N. Smith (New York City)
@H.L. These efforts have only been on the high-radar screen recently -- but Russia's efforts to infiltrate and undermine have been in the works since the demise of the former Soviet Union and the fall of the Berlin Wall. I know this to be true. I lived in Berlin.
Louis Michael (Brooklyn, NY)
@H.L. Putin's objective is to cause division within the E.U. What I will find interesting is China's take on these new developments in Europe. Their Silk Road Economic Belt project may be at stake.
KenavR (Austria)
@H.L. I get your general point but as far as we know there was no "real" Russian involvement in this scandal. It only showed that "some" of our politicians are willing to use Russians to get into power.
xyz (nyc)
should have happened a long time ago.
Felix (Austria)
VIENNA (Wien) - not Berlin! Berlin is the capital of Germany. Vienna is the capital of Austria.
KenavR (Austria)
@Felix The NYT correspondent who has written the Article is based in Berlin. https://www.nytimes.com/by/melissa-eddy
MNResident (Bloomington, MN)
@Felix The dateline "Berlin" in this case indicates where the reporter wrote or filed the story. It does not indicate where the where the story occurred. This makes sense since a single story may mention several locations.
MJ (Northern California)
@Felix BERLIN is at the beginning because that is where the writer is reporting from, not where the news she's reporting takes place. (That's how things are done, at least at U.S. newspapers.) Don't worry, I'm sure everyone at the Times knows that Berlin is the capital of Germany and Vienna is the capital of Austria.
Nick (Alameda)
While this has not happened before, I doubt that it qualifies for political "chaos" as mentioned in the first paragraph. Austria is a very stable central European country, and it will be one tomorrow.
Sherlock Lab (NYC)
Nick, you are absolutely right. What this report does not mention "yet", that the Austrian Socialist Party, needed to team up with the Austrian Far-right Freedom Party in order to remove a pretty stable central government.
KenavR (Austria)
@Sherlock Lab It depends on how you define "stable". It was a minority government created in the aftermath of a major political scandal without talking to opposition parties. Both parties had different reasons for the vote, for the social democrats it seems to be a purely strategic vote (which I think will backfire), while the Freedom Party got royally fked by Kurz to consolidate power. There is actually no one that deserves our pity here.
roy brander (vancouver)
Not a surprise. It isn't that the political views of the "far right" that are the most-damaging. After all, very negative attitudes towards Jews, Muslims, and everybody brown used to be majority views, yet here we are today, with them in minority. But corruption: that keeps coming back and coming back, with money incentives constantly pushing it back towards full strength. The "Corporate Europe Observatory" that monitors money in politics, has a summary of their paper on the far-right funding by billionaires that could care less for their politics as long as they get low taxes and light enforcement of tax laws: https://corporateeurope.org/en/2019/05/europes-two-faced-authoritarian-right-anti-elite-parties-serving-big-business-interests ...and it's the old story: if you vote for them for the racism, you'll get it, but you're also voting for a huge of transfer of your own money up to the richest.
Susan Wells (Nevada)
The question is whether this is a good move or bad for Austria and the EU. If he is replaced by a more right wing leader than Austria and the EU will be worse off. With a more moderate leader, perhaps the nightmare of Trumpism might be lifting ever so slightly.
Nina (Albany, NY)
I’m timidly hoping for a more moderate leader. Austria has proven to be more right leaning in its recent local elections, unfortunately. Given the weakness of leftist forces in the country, a moderate conservative is unfortunately the best it can get.
Wolfgang (Austria)
@Susan Wells Thats not really important at the moment who wil become the new leader. Austria has no government at the moment. And this will not change till the elections in 3 month. So whoever is made chancellor by the president now has absolutely no power because the parliament can vote down everything he/she does or even kick him out too. So in the next month simple nothing will happen in Austrian politics.
KenavR (Austria)
@Susan Wells As others have mentioned his replacement for the next 3-6 months isn't really that important and looking at the EU election and the general vibe in the country Kurz will most likely be chancellor again after the election. Finding a coalition will be difficult, but it is very likely that his party with him as the leader will get the most votes.