U.N.’s Expert on ‘Extreme Poverty’ Is Investigating Britain. Why?

Nov 13, 2018 · 44 comments
Bluntnib (London)
No doubt there are cases of genuine hardship and bad luck. But why should we bankrupt ourselves to pay for the poor lifestyle choice of people who go to food banks having spent their handouts on cigarettes booze and lottery tickets - or have four kids with no prospect of ever independently supporting them. We have the lowest unemployment on record with employers struggling to fill vacancies. Why? We should be grateful we live in a country where despite all that people feel civic minded and charitable enough to run food banks at all
Thomas (Shapiro )
From King George to the post World War II socialist governments, poverty in England was seen as the sole responsibility of its victims. To truly understand the punative system of debtors prisons, work houses, and the sub-subsistence dole, one need only reread Jonathan Swift’s acerbic satire “A Modest Proposal”. Since the poor produce more children than they are able to support, he suggests with devasting irony that the government create a capitalist market to sell the excess supply of suckling poor infants as food for the poor. Whatever the corrective that pure English conservatism provides for the excesses of the social welfare state, the conservative party in England from Thatcher to May has confirmed its allegiance to what Swift illuminated with his satire. Family poverty is caused entirely by the profligate poor. To use government policy to reduce poverty only encourages the poor to become a greater burden on society and on the entitled prosperous classes who must pay to supprt them. What Mrs. May dearly needs is another Swift who will re-imagine government imposed austerity as a potent force to increase the productivity of the poor
JK (Hackensack)
Come here [the US] for an eye opener on the subject of poverty in a rich country.
Hans Suter (Netro, Italy)
Missing in this excellent piece is a picture of Mr. Osborn. The Perpetrator.
Josue Azul (Texas)
Everyone wants to blame the government in these situations, but 600,000 children in poverty to me says maybe someone should start telling people to have less kids. Ms. Whitenstall, a single mother of 3, and it never occured to her that having more children than she could reasonably take care of was unwise? This is the root of poverty, it’s having too many children that cannot be taken care of by their parents, so the rest of us have to do it for these people in the form of taxes.
yulia (MO)
Well, we are all expecting these kids to support us in our old age through their taxes, it is only fair if we chip in to raise them
Mat (Kerberos )
This article ought to point out that many of the people claiming welfare and using food banks are people are full time workers. Many years ago (possibly New Labour era) it became apparent that wages for many were not keeping pace with rises in price of simple commodities. The govt, instead of raising the minimum wage to adequate levels and legislate to force companies to pay it, introduced additional state benefits to certain people as an additional source of income; “tax credits”. Now, many such payments are being clamped down on, while price rises continue unabated. At the same time they go after the disabled, the sick, the mentally ill who can’t find adequate employment nor keep it. Homelessness has spiralled since 2010 as people cannot keep pace with mortgage or rent increases. There have been examples of Nurses living in their cars. Again, so in thrall are British governments to businesses and corporations that they won’t cap prices or legislate for high wages, nor will they adequately tax the profits skimmed out the backdoor by multinationals. No, to all recent British governments, profits and companies must come first, and people must be kicked into the gutter.
SteveRR (CA)
Most people are comfortable assisting someone who has had a stroke of bad luck or misfortune. When it becomes a lifelong commitment we start to as questions. When it becomes an inter-generational family business then there is something seriously wrong.
Mark F (Ottawa)
What an absurd waste of time. There's problems in the UK, there's problems in Canada, there's problems in the US. But these problems are not even in the same category as places like Mali or rural Nigeria. But none the less, we have the genius idea to have the cash strapped United Nations waste its funds to "investigate" the UK. Social credit's roll out has been botched, utterly, but to even imagine that poverty in the UK is nearly as extreme as the third world is insulting to these places. The people this man is interviewing are just as bloody baffled it would seem. Things are bad for them right now, they know it, but they know that things could be infinitely worse were they not in the UK.
yulia (MO)
it is just a source of information. If British policies caused the increased poverty of the children in UK, it will be wise to discourage Mali or other poor country to enact such policies.
robert (NYC)
What I have found interesting about the BBC, is that it tells you about every conceivable problem that has ever existed in any and every Leftist Government -- in pains-staking detail. Listen to their broadcasts about African countries, Asian countries and of course about South American countries out of favor by the Western Deep States. Nicaragua and Venezuela are their favorites to describe in detail --- as being pure Hell's. BBC reporters, who never ever feel that they need to describe the horrendous way that the poor live in Capitalist South American countries, suddenly become the guardians and protectors of the misery of the poor in Leftist countries. China and Russia are another ever-present subjects of the same derisive dis-information that the BBC propaganda machine is so fantastic at. The BBC, that survives with taxing the British public, only deals with Britain in one way. It is, to tell us about the Royals in fawning terms -- either getting married or giving birth, and of course to make sure to tell us that--- every one just adores them --- according to their 'unbiased reports. Capitalist and Aristocratic Britain is a totally dysfunctional society, but don't expect to learn about it from their own ever-present BBC. So much for the 'free' and 'unbiased' Western Media that is the accepted norm in Western societies.
mal (Liverpool)
@rrobert - odd spin on the BBC, most Conservatives regard it as a left-wing bastion. Would you prefer RT or Fox News as a reliable source?
Mat (Kerberos )
...and most leftists regard it as Conservative propaganda.
robert (NYC)
@mal. Of course the Conservatives want us to believe that it is a Leftist News Network. That is part of the Right's insidious propaganda, about making sure that we are protected from the truth. The BBC is a very biased orgnization and part of the indoctrination network in Western News Media.
Mat (Kerberos )
There isn’t a wall long enough to put the Conservative Party up against for what they have done to individuals, lives and the nation. If there were any justice there would be prosecutions for manslaughter. Today’s UK is akin to being trapped is a dusty gothic mausoleum as the floor falls away to nothingness brick by brick, while far above in an overlooking gallery the minority elite class clink glasses and enjoy themselves while tourists among them snap photos of quaint red phoneboxes. What do you do when you loathe your country and half your countrymen for their arrogant yet anachronistic Little England attitudes, yet can’t afford to move?
Eddie (Silver Spring)
While the Conservatives privatize public services and starves the rest, they blame the European Union for their troubles (and open borders with EU countries). Well, maybe the people of the UK will see who is ruining their lives-their own Conservatives members of Parliament and the big CEOs who are hoarding their profits.
Jonathan Katz (St. Louis)
No one in the pictures has patched or worn out clothes (compare to the illustrations in any Dickens novel). No one appears to be emaciated, and some are quite chubby. They are in short-term financial crisis, but have not been living lives of deprivation. Most of the stories involve breakdowns in the payments of benefits: government incompetence, but not deep poverty. If you are not crippled, employed or caring for children (none of these people seem to be), you should regard a three mile walk as an opportunity to get some fresh air and exercise. I do.
JR (Bronxville NY)
@Jonathan Katz First Collector: At this festive time of year, Mr. Scrooge, it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute. Ebenezer: Are there no prisons? First Collector: Plenty of prisons. Ebenezer: And the union workhouses - are they still in operation? First Collector: They are. I wish I could say they were not. Ebenezer: Oh, from what you said at first I was afraid that something had happened to stop them in their useful course. I'm very glad to hear it. First Collector: I don't think you quite understand us, sir. A few of us are endeavoring to buy the poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth. Ebenezer: Why? First Collector: Because it is at Christmastime that want is most keenly felt, and abundance rejoices. Now what can I put you down for? Ebenezer: Huh! Nothing! Second Collector: You wish to be anonymous? Ebenezer: [firmly, but calmly] I wish to be left alone. Since you ask me what I wish sir, that is my answer. I help to support the establishments I have named; those who are badly off must go there. First Collector: Many can't go there. Second Collector: And some would rather die.
Bee (Austin)
What a disappointingly callous, short-sighted take on a complex topic. Must impoverished people prove their financial straits by appearing, in your opinion, like extras in a Dickens novel? Clothing from thrift stores is often quite trendy; presumably everyone in the article washes their clothes--or would you prefer them to be sooty, to better fit the picture? As for the "chubby" people: first, unhealthy, sugar-filled foods are often cheaper than healthy options; second, reasons for anyone's weight are multi-factored and can't be judged from the outside. Are you seriously suggesting that because the subjects pictured in the article don't conform to an astoundingly outdated, stereotypical vision of poverty than they aren't the "right" type of poor and, by implication, deserving of our concern?
yulia (MO)
yeah, if they don't have bread, they should eat pastries. The poor people are relying on charity, donation and generosity of the other people. Why should the people pick up the load which is actually the Government's duty? it is the Government's duty to ensure that citizens have decent living standards. Why should the ordinary people cover up for the Government's failures?
Che Beauchard (Lower East Side)
Capitalism is based on the idea that each person, working for their own individual self interest, will somehow produce a common good through the magical hidden hand of the market. The idea that selfishness will magically produce a common good is, on its face, ridiculous, and the evidence is consistent that each person working to enhance their own self interest will not produce anything like a common good. The inevitable outcome of collective selfishness is that a few people who are more adept at exploiting others will end up with most everything and huge numbers of people will end up suffering terribly. How could any thoughtful person have expected anything different? Selfishness does not, and can not, produce a common good. The common good requires the suppression of self interests. That's why we can call it the common good. The hidden hand producing a common good clearly is magical thinking akin to believing that Santa will arrive on a sleigh led by a red-nosed Rudolph to give me a bicycle next month. A common good requires that we recognize that we are all in this together and have to take care of one another.
Tom Anderson (Westmont)
That is also why government needs to step in to help those who become disadvantaged through no fault of their own in a capitalist system.
From Where I Sit (Gotham)
Define “fault.” Is failure due to a lack of effort in high school not the individuals fault? Is the inability to pay for college not the individuals fault? Is the choice to have children without the ability to pay for them not the individuals fault?
Casey (St. Louis)
If the conservative policies were working, then it seems the government officials would want to the U.N. to witness the results. Instead; they attempt to make his visit political and put him on the defensive. Cronies and hacks.
Mat (Kerberos )
But it isn’t working. Growth is very low, wages have stultified, the economy is wheezing away. Yet the kicker is that the whole purpose of austerity was too reduce national debt - yet that has increased enormously!
Lord Kyordhel (Koblenz)
This is sad but, in a deeper thought, Brexit only hastened an inevitable phenomenon: uneven wealth distribution. Indeed, a lot of sectors in UK received funds from EU, but that money and resources had to be gathered from somewhere else (Greece, Spain, African/American colonies, etc); so Brits and in general Europeans could live at expenses of other people. Sooner or later this greedy-farming scheme would become unstable. The main problem starts with the economic model itself. Economies can't grow forever since natural resources are not limitless. although economist won't like it, there is a de-facto limit on the overall wealth that can be produced, and once it is reached (or the wealth-production slows down), the capital will start leeching from somewhere. Consider that the main role of a private company is to produce wealth, while the one of the government is rule and distribute resources, hopefully in a fair manner. UK's biggest mistake was privatizing everything. By privatizing, the focus changes from an inefficient mechanism of assigning wealth and resources, to a very efficient way to reassign resources to produce wealth for a few. Companies and corporations are meant to produce capital, but only for the rich; it is obvious that at some point they would start taking from those who have the less. Being that the engine of UK's economy, whatever the government patches on is doomed to fail.
Crystal M (Georgia)
@Lord Kyordhel I am glad someone pointed to the crux of the issue. Both the US and the UK have economic systems that have taken the free market capitalist mantra to it's most extreme... and the result has been severe income disparity. The richest continue to get more and more rich and the source of their gains clearly corresponds with wage stagnation for everyone else. It's not rocket science. Yet, here in the US the Trump administration passed even more generous tax cuts for the wealthiest and corporations. They wholesale handed out piles of free money to those at the top, and the majority of that money went directly to stock buybacks and dividends for *investors*...who incidentally are more often ALSO the most wealthy Americans (and quite often executives who get generous stock packages as part of their over-inflated compensation). Capitalism as it's currently practiced in the UK and US are an intentional race to the bottom for everybody but those who already won the game. There is a contingent of rich people like the Koch brothers who think their wealth and power is completely deserved and representative of their superiority. Whether the rest of us have safe food, water, air, or shelter matters not to them.
Zach de Beer (South Africa)
I have a 18 year daughter she lives with her mother and they both earn minimum wage. They are immigrants yet they manage to stay off welfare because they are prepared to work for minimum wage. The welfare system in the UK got out of hand and now it is payback time.
ss (los gatos)
@Zach de Beer And if one or both of them feel ill or were injured, what would happen? That's a question, not a challenge.
Deb (Santa Cruz, CA)
@Zach de Beer I hope the reason they don't need 'welfare' is that you have been providing generous monthly child support payments over the years to supplement their minimum wage earnings.
yulia (MO)
The question why should they work for minimum wage that could not supply them with decent living and doesn't allow them to save money for emergencies? What happened if they get ill, or have an accident?
Haim (NYC)
"Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar", Sigmund Freud's quaint way of saying that sometimes things are obvious. You see, if you import a lot of poor people, well, you are going to have---how can I put this delicately---a lot of poor people. And, not just the poor people you imported. You are going to impoverish a lot of people as jobs become scarce and wages are hammered downward.
Mugs (Rock Tavern, NY)
@Haim most of the people depicted here appear to be natives of the UK. White people. Care to glibly explain that away?
Menno Aartsen (Seattle, WA)
@Mugs Haim said "import a lot of poor people", indicating that adds recipients of scarce resources. So there's less for everybody, and that includes the "natives". What part of that did you not understand?
CMC (New york)
Every child from one of those “poor people”, that I grew up with, have all become doctors, lawyers, and other highly successful professionals. It’s called investment.
Erin B (North Carolina)
Sounds just like the US. Interesting how upon making such changes and creating such austerity they stoke the fears of 'not enough' that then keep their party in power to continue to make more cuts.
John Bloomfield (London)
The backdrop for all this, and many other things, is that it is increasingly apparent - year by year - that many members of parliament, including some ministers (even in the cabinet) are clearly not up to the job of comprehending or creating national policies that properly serve the needs of our 60 million souls. One only has to observe and hear MPs in the circus that is the House of Commons, or in countless TV interviews, to appreciate what a motley crew we have conducting our lives. Televising the House and then giving us the web has provided us with the truth behind the myth of parliamentary sagacity, integrity and honour. Senior members of the Conservative Party, almost by definition, do not know first hand what austerity is. How could they? There could be so much more to say, but enough said. The man we need back to take over again is Gordon Brown.
c harris (Candler, NC)
With Brexit and the generally sour state of the Conservative minority gov't things can only get worse. The UK benefitted less than most during the recent global economic upturn. Cameron's austerity was poorly planned and implemented. It seems to violate basic economics to cut gov't spending when private spending is declining. But the richest Brits have done quite well.
CKM (San Francisco, CA)
Where is the investment in the economy? Education, rehabilitation and retraining, and building and staffing infrastructure? Same question in the USA...
MTHinNYC (NYC)
@CKM. I hear you and yet that our country a different path is what led to recovery and to a better result. State and local governments used ARRA \Stimulus dollars to fund infrastructure spending, of which we need much more investment, housing subsidies, etc. In NYC, we used ARRA funds for rental assistance and homelessness prevention. While, it did not eliminate homelessnes, it was sucessful in bringing shelter numbers down and we saw steady increase in shelter demand when such programs were no longer funded. Money flowed and hiring rebounded in the City. Dems passed the ACA , which expanded access to healthcare and created healthcare related jobs. It killed me that the GOP called the ACA a job killer when healthcare is one of the fastest growing fields for job growth. IMHO, the path chosen by the Brits, extended austerity, is killing its growth prospects. Things are far from perfect in the US. The majority of Americans face wage stagnation which is fueling income inequality and feeding rage and unabashed hate. This past tax cut will force the majority of Americans to pay more in interest on government debt than on defense, education, etc. What we needed was a more balanced tax reform approach that would have included infrastructure investment and high paying jobs and not just a cash windfall for the richest 0.1% of the country.
Concerned Citizen (Anywheresville)
@CKM: as in the USA....the ruling parties have GIVEN UP on jobs. Hillary Clinton, the darling of the liberal Dems, told American workers that "THE JOBS ARE NEVER EVER COMING BACK". The NYT frequently tells us that the future will be robotics and AI, necessitating trillions in "guaranteed income" for doing nothing all day. All the manufacturing jobs were outsourced and off shored long ago to China, Mexico, India. Ask the former employees at Carrier or Rexnord.
jrd (ny)
Another victory for neo-liberalism and well-heeled lovers of austerity (as experienced by other people).... Small wonder the objects of this punitively engineered social misery turn to extremist movements, and all the Tories (theirs and ours) claim to be shocked and aghast. Then, of course, they come around, and profess their love for the Trumps of this world. These people really are determined to destroy everything, in their own glorified image.
CD (American Abroad)
You think poverty is bad here now, just wait until after Brexit.
Rocket J Squrriel (Frostbite Falls, MN)
@CD They promised that right after the vote and it never happened.