On a Tiny Finnish Island, a Helipad, 9 Piers — and the Russian Military?

Oct 31, 2018 · 79 comments
biff murphy (pembroke ma.)
“I don’t know in whose sick mind such a thought could be formulated,” Mr. Medvedev said. “Such thinking is paranoid.”... That statement is more than enough for me, sneaky ruskies.
KJ (Tennessee)
Ominous. As both a Canadian and an American, I'm glad the Russians don't still own Alaska.
Frank (Colorado)
Sounds like a special forces forward post. When the Russians tell you that you are being paranoid, remember Ukraine.
LH (Beaver, OR)
Naivety knows no boundaries. Money laundering and corruption are synonymous with Russia. It's no wonder Donald Trump has been so friendly with them.
James Panico (Tucson)
Who would think that the Russians would use lies, deception, shell companies, subterfuge and even illegal activity to advance their national agenda? Who would think that? Possibly anyone With a brain?
John (NYC)
Yeah... I'm sure that's what the people of the Ukraine thought also. There's no way Russia would ever go against the world and attack.
TIm Love (Bangor, Maine)
Clearly the Russians failed to use their cloaking devices. Good grief.
Mr. Dines (Washington, DC)
I've set up several of these places over the years and been to several more...for work. This is classic preparation of the intelligence and special forces battlefield. Anyone involved in this sort of activity anywhere will recognize the modus operandi of our Russian colleagues and entertain no doubts about its purpose.
Jay Amberg (Neptune, N.J.)
Do we not already know that this is a well, maybe not so well, disguised FOB for Putin's Russian black-ops. Like the Ukraine model, in they come then who decides to throw them out? Short of war what else are the options? You don't shut this operation down now it will cost a lot more later.
Thomas (Singapore)
So? Did they find anything illegal on the island? Anything that would suggest that there is a sinister plan behind the installations on this island? Maybe some papers of Hydra or a lost shopping list of Blofeld? Or at least a memo of #2 to Dr. Evil? I have been hunting for a holiday home in the Carribbean and I have seen a few places like this one, quite a few designed and built for Russians that have moved out recently. I have also seen a few Dachas in Russia that look quite alike this kind of installation on the island, None of them had anything to do with the military or any secret operations. It seems to me that a military theme is quite a thing with wealthy Russians and that more often than not some of their private houses are overly large and look like a military installation. That seems to make them feel powerful. But that is it. So the question again "Was there anything illegal on this island?" If not, consider an old saying "Just because you're paranoid, does not mean that they are not out to get you".
Bruce Maier (Shoreham, BY)
@Thomas The article is about a mystery. The article does not resolve it. But, those who investigated the island may well know things we do not. It is ok that we don't have an answer, no reason to speculate the way you did.
Marvant Duhon (Bloomington Indiana)
@Thomas From Singapore you opine that because Russian moves are not illegal we should ignore them. SINGAPORE? In 1940, almost two years before the Japanese attack, Japan decided to conquer Singapore. As the Russians have done here, the Japanese made legal infrastructure improvements on their route of march. The Fall of Singapore was quick, even though the British had superior forces. Perhaps Finland and Sweden should not take your advice.
Scott Spencer (Portland)
Here’s an idea, stop allowing foreigners to buy land and property in your country. Trumps claims to be a nationalist, I’m surprised he hasn’t signed an executive order stopping foreign investment in US property. But wait, he’s not really a nationalist, he just plays one on Twitter
L. Lahtinen (Finland)
Pavel Melnikov is also a citizen of EU. He has a passport from Malta.
Kenarmy (Columbia, mo)
@L. Lahtinen Malta is known for selling their citizenship to the highest bidder. Especially the Russian Mafia! https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/malta-sells-eu-passports-to-rich-russians-9nd8p0sdn
Eskibas (Missoula Mt)
The last time Trump visited his golf course in Scotland, I remember thinking oh man, if Putin wanted to set up some secret operations there, Potus would totally let him. I thought they are in danger because he has no loyalty to anyone except Putin. I hope Finland kicks them out now before something awful happens.
Diana Jean (San Francisco)
Seems like this info might have rated higher in today’s news. Perhaps another reason why Trump works to monopolize daily media? In the article, the Russian response, “I don’t know in whose sick mind such a thought could be formulated, Mr. Medvedev said. Such thinking is paranoid”, ...reminded me of the officials in Bulgakov’s ‘Master and Margarita’. A great book and perhaps now a glimpse into our future.
Wim Roffel (Netherlands)
First we had the Russian influencers in Greece arrested shortly before the Macedonian referendum. Now we have this action in Finland while a controversial massive NATO exercise in Norway is going on. In both cases we are flooded with huge amounts of anti-Russian propaganda. I don't know what this Russian guy is up to. But I do recognize it when the US propaganda machine is trying to change the discussion.
Thomas (Singapore)
@Wim Roffel, welcome back to the cold war of the days we hoped were in the past and gone.
Tommy Dee (Sierra Nevada)
@Wim Roffel You need to get out more. This story circulated widely more than a month ago, long before the NATO exercises. Here's a major Finnish national security blogger - https://corporalfrisk.com/2018/09/23/a-dawn-raid-in-the-archipelago/ Here's a US blog from September - https://www.balloon-juice.com/2018/09/25/finland-versus-russia/ NYTimes may be late to the party, but this is real.
Neil (Texas)
I join sentiments expressed below about Russia to be quarantined. I had said it as much some time back in connection with another story that I would go further and have our Congress declare Russia - the whole country - as a corrupt enterprise. May be, that will get attention of EU and others in Europe - who love Russia's thieves who bring in all this illicit money and financing. And come to think of it - China should be our next target. Both aim to harm our country and our allies - in ways small and large.
Thomas (Singapore)
@Neil, what make you think that you have the right to declare what the world should do or not? Usually such delusions of grandeur come with a heavy price, mostly for others as we have seen in WW2. So, what makes you believe that you are able to tell the world which country to accept and which to destroy?
MJC (Indiana)
You can see the island using Google Maps in satellite mode. It's quite a site and someone has poured a lot of money into it's development. Finland is right to be suspicious and investigate.
Unconvinced (StateOfDenial)
There was a story in the NYT a year ago (or more?) about Iceland enacting legislation to prevent the Chinese from buying up some of their country - which the Chinese were in the process of (under the radar using private wealthy citizens) - for some nefarious purposes.
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
"credibility. Moscow has denied so many strange and sinister things that have turned out to be true — or at least far more plausible than the Kremlin’s often-risible counter stories — that even the most seemingly far-fetched speculation about Russian mischief tends to acquire traction." This is a dangerous approach to reporting. Mere accusation is not proof. We've fallen into that sort of thing in too many things lately. Trump's are crazier, but others are not behind in treating accusation as proof. I don't much care if Russia is made to look bad. The US after its Mideast behavior has no credibility either, so there is no loss there. However, if we come to believe our own evidence-free accusations, we will tend to mislead ourselves. We will end up looking in the wrong directions, alert for the wrong things. Ugly surprises come that way. One example is this, "Mr. Karlsson, the former construction supervisor, refused to believe that Mr. Melnikov was setting up hideaways for Russian soldiers, noting that the businessman always insisted on having large glass windows facing the sea — not a good feature to have if bullets are flying." Now I don't know what the Russian company is up to, and it is probably no good in some way. However, plate glass windows are not the frontage for military barracks, and we need to look past that accusation. Whatever the Russians are doing, we don't know, and we are not looking, because we've made our accusation -- about the wrong thing.
Bogdan (Ontario)
@Mark Thomason whatever Russia does here, it proved suspicious enough to warrant a raid. I’d ponder on that first before criticizing NYT for mentioning Russia’s lack of credibility. Besides, bringing up America’s credibility as an argument reeks of whataboutism and deflection.
Nick P (Austin)
@Mark Thomason Has it occurred to you that the Finnish government might have more information on this than the NY Times, or you?
Ex New Yorker (The Netherlands)
Sooner or later, the west is going to come to the conclusion that Russia needs to be completely quarantined. That means no business to business relations with Russian companies, no travel visas for Russian passport holders, no flights to or from Russia at all, and certainly no Russians buying property or companies in the west.
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
@Ex New Yorker -- We've done that before. It was the Cold War. Do the Cold War again? No, that is not our real interest. Even H.W. Bush saw that some newer world order would be better for us than remaining mired in the Cold War that surrendered so much of the world to the other side of an impenetrable curtain.
Lucy Cooke (California)
@Mark Thomason I agree, a new Cold War is not in the US interest, engagement is. When negotiating with Russia over the reunification of Germany, H.W.Bush promised Gorbechev that NATO would not move even one inch eastward. Bill Clinton steamrolled NATO eastward, and that roll east has continued . The U.S. has some 160 bases throughout the world and encircling Russia. The U.S. is the aggressor not Russia. The world would have a brighter future if the U.S. were quarantined. And if the U.S. continues to insist on being the sole super power, necessitating more aggression and a larger military budget, the U.S. will rot from a poorly educated citizenry, a ridiculously expensive and inefficient healthcare system, and decaying infrastructure. Sure, Europe should pay attention to what Russia is doing in Finland. Russia, Europe and the rest of the world should be wary of those 160 U.S. bases and U.S. special forces and CIA roaming the world.
Majortrout (Montreal)
So that's why the Russians and Chinese are buying so much of the USA...... they both practically own it!
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
@Majortrout -- We said that about the Japanese before, and even had books about our "inevitable war with Japan." Actually we'd sold them stuff hopelessly overpriced, and ripped them off badly. They went bust on the whole mess.
b fagan (chicago)
Maybe we'll learn more, maybe we won't. The Barents Observer is a fun paper to check out for a glimpse of what it's like living up far northern Europe, and what things are like among the members of that neighborhood. Sweden now has the northernmost electric transit bus fleet - not too far south of the Arctic Circle. https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/travel/2018/10/worlds-northernmost-electric-bus-route-starts-lulea And in Russia, they're working on a law to prevent their military from posting selfies or social media - notably after the embarrassment of having active-duty Russian military posting geotagged data from inside of Ukraine when they swore there weren't any of their soldiers in there. https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2018/10/no-more-selfies-or-some-updates-russian-soldiers-0
Total Socialist (USA)
Very interesting story! I am surprised that the authors missed a potential alternative explanation, Santa Claus. Maybe this island was just a southern branch office for Santa's main HQ in Rovaniemi. Something to consider.
Bob Nelson (USVI)
@Total Socialist That would explain why the pool was camouflaged.
Donald Schoengold (Las Vegas)
Want to bet that Trump and Putin will have some sort of a joint venture on the island?
Paul (Margate FL)
@Donald Schoengold Could very well be as this real estate deal is losing money.
Vanessa Hall (Millersburg, MO)
Google maps makes me think somebody wants to take control of the Baltic Sea.
RealityCheck (Portland, Oregon)
@Vanessa Hall Putin will probably provoke some sort of invasion or military action to destabilize the region, perhaps in response to a slight from the West.
Rick Cowan (Putney, VT)
Recalls some of Putin's initial moves in eastern Ukraine and the Chinese constructing military islands in the Pacific. These forward positions pay big dividends once the shooting starts...
Donald Matson (<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>)
Meanwhile, US Military Budget: $714 billion (Ranked 1st and more than all the other military budgets in the world combined!) US Military spends $160 billion keeping over 158,000 troops stationed around the world. 109 thousand troops in post WWII countries Japan, Germany, Italy United Kingdom and Spain. Kuwait 11,000 Bahrain 3,000 Japan 49,000 South Korea 29,000 Germany 38,000 Italy 11,000 United Kingdom 9,000 Spain 2,000 Guantanamo Bay 1,000 Guam 5,000 Total 158,000 US troops in overseas bases. Russian Military Russian Military Budget: $69 billion (ranked 3rd) Russian Troops stationed outside of Russia Amenia 5,000 Belarus 1,500 Georgia 8,000 Moldova 1,500 Tajikistan 7,500 Syria 4,000 Total 27,500 Russian troops stationed outside Russia and none overseas.
Alex (Tallinn)
So, did they find anything military or not? I've read through the article multiple times and haven't seen anything. So far it's all "oh no, he built a helipad and piers", "oh no, he installed satellite dishes and cameras", "oh no, he covered his swimming pool with camo colored rags" and "oh no, he apparently engages in some tax-evasion schemes and carries a lot of passports". The last thing perfectly describes pretty much every East European businessman since the fall of the wall. BTW, just looked up the island on the Google maps. There are several hotel-like buildings scattered throughout the shoreline and each of them has it's own separate pier. Looks like the guy was trying to get into hotel business.
reg (Otaniemi, Finland)
@Alex, I agree Airiston Helmi may just be a half-finished resort development project. But there are details associated with the incident which raise eyebrows. Airiston Helmi has also purchased two surplus vessels from the Navy which have been left in the original colors and markings of the Finnish Navy. They are transport ferries, for shifting military gear such as troops or mobile missile launchers. There are also loading ramps constructed on the island wide enough to drive by two trucks side by side . There are conceivable recreational uses for such gear, but I am personally reminded of the Operation Kilpapurjehdus (Sail race) and the renewed importance of the Åland and Gotland islands in the Baltics.
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
@Alex -- Those "piers" are sized for small boats. The helipad pictured is small, suited only to a little commuter helicopter, a common light commercial aircraft. Whatever this is, they haven't accounted for the facts in their speculations. Facts don't matter, when there are accusations to be made. Are the Russians up to something? Almost certainly. It is a lot of money that is earning no commercial return. What? It isn't a forward military base. Something else.
DoctorRPP (Florida)
So he got in the hotel business but just forgot to seek customers?
Truth is out there (PDX, OR)
Thomas Friedman recently wrote an article about second Civil War in this greatly divided land. May be we need to think bigger, a second Cold War but with an additional protagonist.
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
@Truth is out there -- The drive for a new Cold War is coming from our side. It seems to be profitable for some, who miss the old one.
Peter (Milwaukee, WI)
An interesting tale to be sure, but how many times will we have to read hard drive sizes expressed as both (giga/tera)bytes and LOCs (Libraries of Congress)?
Election Inspector (Seattle)
"Mr. Melnikov sometimes skirted building codes — like when he installed the helipad on Sakkiluoto — but was never threatening, the mayor said." Building military barracks and landing piers in preparation for a Russian invasion isn't threatening? How sweet that the Finnish mayor is so trusting.
KEN (COLORADO)
Lots going on here : 1) Reminds me of a movie from a few years back..."The Russians are Coming, The Russians are Coming !!" with Alan Arkin, Carl Reiner and Johnathan Winters, a comedy you should watch, if you haven't. 2) More ominous...this could be a plot by the Russkis to steal beautiful Finnish women as brides for Russian men as happened during WWII in Iceland when Brits stationed there took away many Icelandic beauties as brides ! The Icelandic's never forgave them. 3) OK, OK, I'm almost done: Lots of piers on the island, barrack-like quarters, saunas. fluffy towels, etc. How about a "time-out" rest for Russian Submariners ???
Chuck (Portland oregon)
@KEN I think point #3 is the most plausible. It makes sense because I imagine the Russian military attitude about the Baltic Sea is akin to the Chinese attitude about the South China Sea.
GWPDA (Arizona)
Oh, c'mon - you all know you're thinking it. Trump Sakkiluoto vacation villas, opening 2019....
Barbara (Florida)
Having watched the Norwegian drama Occupied (Okkupert) on Netflix, all of this sounds very familiar.
Lars Schaff (Lysekil Sweden)
@Barbara You wrote: "Having watched the Norwegian drama Occupied (Okkupert) on Netflix, all of this sounds very familiar." This drama was FICTION. We here up north nurtured on such conspiracy theories for 70 years and nothing happened. And now we're at it again. What would be the rationale for (not to speak of the probability of) the Russians invading Scandinavia? Russia with one tenth of NATO's military strength! It's simply the usual right-wing scare tactics, compulsory not least in the US.
annieandzoey (Tucson, AZ)
@Barbara I had the exact thought! We’ve watched that series twice and find it more chilling every time.
Kai (Oatey)
" a communications center with sophisticated equipment far beyond what an ordinary tourism or property company would need...." It is rather obvious that the increased assertiveness of Russia (and China) includes taking advantage of freedoms that are inherent in democratic societies. Finns should be cautious - a third of their country has been occupied by Russia (Murmansk is a Finnish city).
Thomas Zaslavsky (Binghamton, N.Y.)
@Kai, more important is Karelia, the home of the Kalevala.
Thomas Zaslavsky (Binghamton, N.Y.)
@Kai, more important is Karelia, the home of the Kalevala. According to Wikipedia, Murmansk was never Finnish.
Teemu Leisti (Helsinki, Finland)
Finland lost about 10% of its territory to the Soviet Union in WW2. Practically everyone who lived in this area was evacuated. The war ended 73 years ago, and very few people consider the lost territory as "occupied" anymore. History has changed borders multiple times. And Murmansk is far from any territory that was ever Finnish.
JAB (Daugavpils)
Thank God the Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) joined NATO. Otherwise, Putin and his tanks would have been there long ago.
Ichabod Aikem (Cape Cod)
Beware Russians bearing helipads and multiple piers. Beware them more with ultra sophisticated surveillance. Watch out for their camouflaged commandos. They do not want the Finns to work on joint defense exercises with the West. And they’re known to use poison and tamper with other countries’ elections. For Finland it’s like having a bear in your backyard who is ravenous. Keep your honey locked up.
Stevenz (Auckland)
As they prove every day, in many ways, Russians are thugs who will resort to every subterfuge to dominate other countries. The sick paranoid thinking is theirs alone.
Mark Thomason (Clawson, MI)
@Stevenz -- "The sick paranoid thinking is theirs alone." If only. While they've always been paranoid, we now seem to be diving deep into our own paranoia.
Leonid Andreev (Cambridge, MA)
Being from Russia, and knowing how these people think and operate, this does sound just like a typically Russian way to waste some government money. Certainly an ambitious plan - to infiltrate a neighboring country with military bases thinly disguised as oligarchs' dachas... But a truly hare-brained idea, to expect to get away with something so brazenly obvious. So in the end it'll all be written off, the stealthy GRU bases, and the millions paid for the islands and the helipads... But who's counting - there's more oil in those wells in Western Siberia. Then of course I remember that it was only 5 years ago, that I was laughing off and dismissing their efforts to build up propaganda networks in the West; all those RTs and Sputniks, and "campaigns to influence public opinions" (aka troll factories). Which was seemingly just as idiotic; and also looked to me as just a waste of their oil revenues... Like, who could they possibly expect to buy their silly anti-Western crap, in the West? Ha-ha, lol! Well, somehow I'm not laughing anymore.
MzF (Silver Spring, MD)
Leonid remarks : " ... Certainly an ambitious plan - to infiltrate a neighboring country with military bases thinly disguised as oligarchs' dachas ... " Shouldn't we also be concerned about all those multimillion dollar "oligarch dachas" in the new residential towers in New York and other places sold by Mr. Trump's organizations?
Mobocracy (Minneapolis)
@MzF It's a lot more difficult to stage an amphibious assault from the 43rd floor of a 60 floor residential tower than it is an island. But if past NY Times' exposes on foreign money buying apartments that sit unoccupied are a guide, maybe there is some practical risk to 10s of thousands of square feet of hidden storage space in the middle of Manhattan. A central warehouse can be monitored, but the comings and goings of movers to dozens or even hundreds of apartments cannot.
Erik (Idaho)
Just another example of how you can never trust Russia...or China for that matter. And I'm a liberal Dem.
Stevenz (Auckland)
@Erik. I don't know what being a liberal dem has to do with it. President Kennedy was the textbook cold warrior. Liberals should never tolerate tyrants and autocracy.
Mimi (Baltimore, MD)
@Erik Or America for that matter.
stephen beck (nyc)
A map would have helped communicate the geopolitical significance of the island. Instead we have six pretty pictures, including two bystander photos with captions merely repeating statements in the article. Still, it's an important reminder that Putin remains a Cold Warrior. The Soviet Union may be gone, but Russian aggression continues. Meanwhile, our President is waging war on Twitter against Mexico and Canada. Alas, Rome burns ....
Alex (Tallinn)
@stephen beck look it up on google maps. It's called Säckilot or Säkkiluoto. It's in a middle of nowhere. Maybe there is something important nearby, but nothing obvious.
Chip Steiner (Lancaster, PA)
@Alex Yes. Took about one minute.
Jon (California)
@Alex: Perhaps a map of what's underwater in the area would reveal more...
Stanley Mann (Emeryville,California)
Just like the invasion of Crimea by Putin´s army this is a campaign of intimidation and fear to expand Russian influence and stoke anti-european right wing political shenanigans in Finland and other nordic countries.
Counter Measures (Old Borough Park, NY)
As the speedboats packed with Finnish commandos approached the island I bet the strains of "Finlandia" by Sibelius were being played on their earbuds!
Rebecca (Pocatello, ID)
The Finns hate the Russians for good reason. That is the only reason the Finns sided with Germany during WWII-to curb the Russians. Finland was the only country to pay back it's WWII reparations for that bad decision. Sisu Forever!!!
Eric (Nashville )
@Rebecca "Sided" is a bit strong to use there, more like caught between two really awful options and picked the one that hadn't invaded it yet. And even then, they refused to call Nazi Germany their ally, only a co-belligerent. No sane Finn would take their eyes off Russia, not since what happened last time...
St.John (Buenos Aires)
@Rebecca, after the Winter War, Germany was viewed with distrust by the Finnish, as it was considered an ally of the Soviet Union because of the Molotov/Ribbentrop Pact. "Jatkosota", the Continuation War, was not siding with Germany but a case of 'the enemy of your enemy is your ally against the monster'.
Mobocracy (Minneapolis)
@Rebecca The Finns may distrust Russia, but I'd wager the Russians have more revenge on their mind than the Finns. During WW II the Soviets eventually won, but man-for-man the Finns really humbled them. The Soviets took huge losses and had to commit large amounts of troops to defeat the Finns. Simo Häyhä, a Finnish sniper, is credited with over 500 Soviet deaths during the Winter War, considered an all-time record for a military sniper -- and he lived to tell about it, despite a devastating head injury he lived to 95 and only passed in 2002.