Southern Barbecue With a Fiery Dip and a Deep History

Oct 23, 2018 · 35 comments
Eater (UWS)
Sorry, grilling is not barbeque. While the word barbeque is often misused outside the United States e.g., in Australia where grills are called barbeques, in the US, we should stick to precision. In Germany, for example, where people take proper barbeque as seriously as many in the US, they properly differentiate. The New York Times, the paper of record, should also.
Tim Burnett (Tompkinsville Kentucky )
As bbq aficionado and resident of Tompkinsville I can attest to the fact the shoulder is not shoe leather tough. The mopping while cooking helps to keep it tender. Our small town has 5 bbq joints. Each has the same basic offerings with the difference being style of preparation and the sauce. Each sauce has a similar base with a different flavor profile. Shoulder being the common thread among all 5 locations. People line up and wait their turn to order. Customers are a cultural mix from lawyers,farmers,retired people and blue collar workers all sharing conversations from discussing bbq to local gossip. There is something about this bbq that gets in your blood and leaves you craving it by Thursday as Thursday thru Sunday are the usual days they are open . One overlooked offering is ribs. If you want ribs get to R&S early or call ahead as they are a quick sell out. I promise this style of bbq will not disappoint even to the pickiest Texan.
Suzanne Fass (Upper Upper Manhattan)
Mike Mills, of 17th Street Barbecue in Murphrysboro and Marion, Illinois, says the pork shoulder steak cut is a Midwestern thing (and especially from the southern Midwest, where he is). He has a recipe in his and Amy Mills's cookbook, Praise the Lard, for his version, in which the piece of meat first dry rubbed, then smoked, mopped with sauce (his own recipe or your choice), and finished on the grill. The steaks he calls for must be a lot thicker than these, since they should be a pound each.
Third.coast (Earth)
[[green beans are boiled to within an inch of their lives, in true Southern tradition.]] Yeah. Stop doing that. Boiling vegetables until they turn into slop is not how they should be prepared.
Madeline Conant (Midwest)
@Third.coast Green beans are the exception, if done right.
Eric (N/a)
Don’t knock it till you tried it. I had some beans in Memphis this summer that changed my life. Cooked forever with pork.
Third.coast (Earth)
@Madeline Conant I did some googling and you are correct...cooking green beans for 1 to 2 hours is the norm for Southern cooking.
David Lloyd-Jones (Toronto, Canada)
This is all nonsense. There is only one recipe for BBQ, and I haven't even told it to my wife.
Cheryl Nugent (Washington)
Pork shoulder steaks are called pork blade steaks in my part of the country. Better than a pork chop and comparably, much cheaper.
Cam (Bowling Green, KY)
I was born & raised in Tompkinsville, and have eaten an embarrassing amount of shoulder in my lifetime. I'm also a huge fan of Steven Raichlen. While I'll give props to him for painting a fairly accurate picture of Monroe County BBQ, I'll add say that it's one of those things you just can't really understand unless you try it. On paper, it can sound somewhat unappetizing. Words like "lard" and "jerkey" don't exactly get the mouth watering for most people. But I will also say that I've never met a single person (this isn't an exaggeration; not one) who has tried our BBQ and didn't like it. If you're ever in the area (for the life me, I don't know why anyone would be), give it a shot. You won't be disappointed. And if you are, that's fine too. "To each his own," as they say. Just don't write this off because it's not shredded and sweet. Unless you're vehemently opposed to spicy stuff, in which case you should stay FAR away. Even the "mild" sauce isn't for the weak at heart.
HotelSierra (Wimberley TX)
I love eating and reading about different types of barbecue. We have our own, unique style in my state. I am going to try this pork shoulder recipe with the fiery dip. There’s only one kind of barbecue we refuse to let cross our state line: pulled pork. We do. not. like. pulled. pork.
Dwight Homer (St. Louis MO)
Pork steaks are indeed popular in St. Louis, but treating them with Maull's the much advertised bottled sauce is in no way a standard practice. Here, we use apple wood or pecan wood chips soaked in water to get smoke flavor (or hickory). But the approach to sauces is divides between the Kansas City tradition which is hot and smokey sweet but not tomato based like Maulls, and African American approaches you find in dozens of smokey shacks throughout the city (North and South) featuring barbecue which bring heat minus the tomato. I'm among a growing number who experiment with Jamaican jerk and coffee based, inflected with malt vinegar and Louisiana hot sauces for spice. Pork steaks are enjoyed everywhere, tho there's more preference for thicker cuts that take to the fire and smoke better and emerge flavorful and lot less dry than the thin cut.
with age comes wisdom (california)
@Dwight Homer I grill my pork steaks and baste them with hot sauce. I learned that from Culpepper's, a St Louis restaurant that used to feature the pork steak. I'm long gone from St. Louis but it one taste that I have taken with me.
atk (Chicago)
Very strange recipe. But the way the author describes these stakes makes them quite mouthwatering, especially at the beginning of the cold season here in Chicago, when the body craves for more calories to stay warm. Hmmm...
Philip Getson (Philadelphia)
Hooray for these men and women keeping a local tradition alive and thriving. This kind of food and the history behind it is real Americana . It is also an interesting intersection of Afroamerican and poor white cultures in the south
Coffee Bean (Java)
Pork BBQ? Adding lard? Pfft. Beef BBQ is the best BBQ! Texans knows how to BBQ.
Jag moor (San Antonio)
Yup, we sure do.
Sam (New York )
@Coffee Bean Mississippian here. Beef ain't BBQ.
Thomas (Philadelphia )
@coffee bean You would be sorely mistaken. BBQ is quintessentially pork and pork only. It's origins being bearded pigs and wild boar and goat. BBQ an acronym it's origin being French the meaning being "Barbe a Queue " it's translation from "beard to tail" and I haven't seen any beards on steers or heifers in my lifetime. You guys down there make a mean brisket but that didn't become BBQ until much much later. The historical epicenter or origin of American BBQ is the Carolinas arguably South Carolina. An infusion of cooking methods by indeginous people's in this region who smoked meat over a fire and the Spanish who landed there in 1521. Then the method evolved further with the arrival of slaves into the region. What's that sound? oh.. Just a Mic droppin..
Brady A. Berman (Queens)
Huh, I learned something new today! I always thought pork shoulder was called a "Boston butt" because the shoulder is where you rest the butt of a rifle.
Newridger (Moss Tennessee)
I moved to this area as a new bride, and was excited when my kind husband offered to take me out for barbeque. Off we went to the local joint on the Tn-Ky state line. Upon receiving my order of a barbeque plate, I popped open the lid--and my heart fell. I whispered to my husband that my order was wrong. He took a look and asked what was wrong about it. I said, "This isn't barbeque." He replied, "Well, it is around here." In 20 years I've come to love the food, the people, and the small-town culture in this corner of the world! (But this East TN gal still dreams of the pulled pork with a thick red sauce at Firehouse BBQ in Johnson City, TN.)
Don (Bristol, TN)
@Newridger Wow! I don’t know who you are, but I’m from Moss and now live beside Johnson City! Small world!! East TN is also known for a unique BBQ, which you described well. However, the first time I ordered BBQ at Firehouse in JC, I had the same thought as you! I was disappointed and thought, “this isn’t BBQ.” I didn’t know anything else but the sliced pork shoulder from Moss, Celina, Red Boiling Springs, and Tompkinsville. As I’ve gotten older and well-travelled, I’ve grown to appreciate all BBQ styles. But in my opinion, the style in this article from my hometown is still the best I’ve ever had. I’d put it up against any BBQ in the world. And the article didn’t even mention how low-priced it is, what a bargain!!
Don (Bristol, TN)
@Newridger Wow! I don’t know who you are, but I’m from Moss and now live beside Johnson City! Small world!
Jay Amberg (Neptune, N.J.)
My local Shop Rite usually sells thin cut pork-shoulder steaks. Some times they're packaged with thin cut bone in chops as part of an assortment and relatively inexpensive. We always dipped them in seasoned flour and slipped them into a well seasoned iron skillet with hot oil for quick frying. I'll have to try Steve's recipe as I don't recall ever have grilled them over wood coals. When frying, we'd usually serve them with sauerkraut laced with caraway seeds, fresh applesauce and crusty rye bread with butter.
Nancy Rich (New Hope, KY)
Tompkinsville is my hometown, and while I live only a couple of hours away, the distance in barbecue miles is vast. Those of us who are sauce locked by the the thick, gooey, sweet style of condiment, tend to keep some Monroe County sauce in the refrigerator for all events or cravings for our down home , almost genetic need, for that beloved concoction. Every single trip home requires a purchase of the "family feast" package of shoulder. My feast always includes a pint of baked beans, a pint of vinegar slaw and a pint of sauce. With each feast there is always half a loaf of the freshest Sunbeam sliced bread, which soaks up the sauce without getting soggy. My hoarded sauce is used to marinate portobello mushrooms for the grill, seasoning for the best baked beans you will ever put in your mouth and for dipping sauce to accompany a slow cooked pork tenderloin. The article did not mention the other meats available at R&S. Chicken halves cooked slow and daubed with sauce the entire time, funeral hams slow cooked with a crust of sauce and charred fat, hamburgers, hot dogs and a pork chop if you are lucky. They always go fast. I think it is time for a quick trip home to replenish my stores and feed my soul. Ms. Anita always knows me when I walk in the door. "How you doin' Nancy Clay?"
Bill McGrath (Peregrinator at Large)
I can't help but wonder about the texture of a thin cut of pork that is cooked for 30-40 minutes. Slow-cooked pork butt is mighty tender, and flash-cooked steaks can be kept medium-rare if they're cooked over a really hot fire, but pencil-thin and cooked, even over low heat, for half an hour sounds like a recipe for shoe leather. Or does the hot sauce numb the mouth enough not to notice? Maybe the author could comment?
Shirokuma (Toyama)
@Bill McGrath I believe he already has. "You may be reminded of jerky, as the thin slices of pork acquire a firm texture in the 30 minutes or so they spend over the embers. " and "The steaks are at their best between 11 a.m. and noon. By the end of the day, they may taste less like steak and more like jerky. "
Madeline Conant (Midwest)
@Bill McGrath You are so right. I grew up in a nearby state to Kentucky. Pork steaks were the meat of choice for backyard barbecue patriarchs whose sole experience with cooking was proudly grilling pork steaks once a year for family gatherings. Lots of beer was consumed. The pork steaks were inevitably gristly shoe leather. I took it more as a lesson in how to never cook meat.
WWD (Boston)
"Lard reinforces the porky flavor of the steaks and keeps them rich and moist. If it’s unavailable, use more butter." Words of wisdom, indeed. I very much enjoyed this exploration of local lore, the mini-profiles of the different characters involved, and the very important reminder that pickled eggs are underrated.
Marge Keller (Midwest)
@WWD I really like your comment. I think pickled eggs are more under appreciated than are underrated.
Jay Amberg (Neptune, N.J.)
@Marge Keller back in the late 60's when I was tending bar in college at a local haunt at the foot of the Catoctin Mountains in western Maryland, the three most popular things in the bar where Old German on tap and two big glass jars on the bar with pickled eggs and pigs knuckles.
Tuvw Xyz (Evanston, Illinois)
Of course, to each one one's tastes, and "tongue-torturing" dips on porc parts may be as pleasurable to some as a filet steak. But I am surprised that wild boar is not a staple food in that part of the country. Cadiz, Ky., in the Southwestern corner of the State, is a center of ham production. Even there, though, no wild boar ham is to be had, only wild boar meat in season (I do not know about the minimum amounts, prices, and conditions of shipping it elsewhere).
Philip Getson (Philadelphia)
Boar is available everywhere in Italy. I have read that parts of the US are overrun by the beasts. We need to develope a taste for this wonderful meat .
Marge Keller (Midwest)
@Philip Getson Easier said than done. My husband used to hunt boar with a hand gun every year. He stopped when he no longer received requests from friends who wanted the meat. If the steaks are soaked in milk, that helps neutralize the flavor of the gaminess as well as tenderizes the meat. I personally cannot stand the smell of it. But then, I detest lamb and its aroma when cooking too. Don't even get me started on venison. These are just a few of the reasons why I eat more vegetarian meals than ever.
Chris R (Pittsburgh)
@Tuvw Xyz The problem is one of supply. Wild boar is mighty delicious but acquiring 20,000 pounds of wild board shoulder is more than a little problematic.