5G Cell Service Is Coming. Who Decides Where It Goes? (03celltower) (03celltower) (03celltower)

Mar 02, 2018 · 51 comments
FrontRange (Superior, CO)
I wonder how many people are reading this on their smart devices. The devices are only wireless for a few hundred feet before they hit a wireless facility with copper of fiber wiring - you know that, right? These facilities must go somewhere so the outdated TDM facilities can be replaced. Many commercial buildings, churches, MDUs, are realizing new revenue streams by allowing placement of these traditional and newer small cell facilities. Objecting to this is literally like objecting to cheeseburgers while noshing on your Wendy's Baconator.
FrontRange (Superior, CO)
sorry - meant to write "a wireless facility with copper OR fiber wiring" Letters seems so small ever since I hit 50!
Mark Gardiner (KC MO)
Have you tried looking for a mailbox lately? The last thing we need is 100 disguised cell phone boxes for every real mailbox!
Ivehadit (Massachusetts)
now that net neutrality is shelved, it's too much to ask for fairness in deploying 5G.
David (S)
The National Toxicology Program has recently produced evidence of harm from cellular radiation - increased incidences of brain and heart tumours in male rats. This evidence joins previous scientific proof that pulsed radiowaves at intensities produced by cellular devices produce cellular and genetic damage that is proportional to exposure. Given this evidence, what we need is a worldwide indefinite moratorium on the 5G rollout. Given that cancer takes a long time to develop, we don't even know the health effects of the constant bombardment with microwaves from 3G and 4G network and the ubiquitous wifi yet. The last thing we need is to make matters worse, potentially much worse, by adding new and higher frequencies into the mix. We know even less about their biological effects.
Rufus T. Firefly (Alabama)
Aesthetics?, you still have above ground electric, cable, and phone lines which are far more uglier than these 5G poles.
burf (boulder co)
Not who, what. Money decides.
Richard (USA)
AT&T complaining about charges ‘not based on actual cost’? Please.
Jeff (California)
Some nerve! ATT is charging me for cell service that it has not been able to deliver in my town for over 2 weeks now.
Thomas Walker Lynch (Sun City Arizona)
There are personal testimonies and scientific studies linking microwave exposure to all sort of health problems and difficulty in concentrating. Where is that discussion in this article?? Can we have full coverage please?
Jeff (California)
You get more radiation from heating a cup of coffee in your home microwave oven that you will get on 100 years living within a mile of a cell tower.
David (S)
Jeff you are ignoring a key difference: the radio waves emitted by cellular devices are pulsed. They're not just a clean carrier frequency, but a carrier frequency with "random", chaotic frequencies riding on top of that. Pulsed waves break DNA, while the the non-pulsed carrier frequency alone doesn't.
Jill M (NYC)
Knowing of at least one person who has been profoundly affected by microwaves from a 5G powering center installed near her home and is unable to function, concentrate or feel well, it seems clear that there will be millions of sensitive people who will become dysfunctional with this equipment installed every few yards. The cost of the poles will pale compared to the cost of medical care and lawsuits by those in the way of this venture, and weren't asked whether they wanted it or not.
Bill Hobbs (Takoma Park, MD 20912)
Interesting since 5G hasn't even been rolled out yet.
David (S)
I share your concerns. 5G deployment is forcibly making us all subjects in a global science experiment. The scientific evidence on non-ionizing pulsed radiofrequencies is clear - they damage cells and DNA, as the Reflex study proved over a decade ago. Thanks to wifi and 4G networks, most of us are already living in a radiofrequency swamp. 5G will take this constant bombardment to a wholly new level, with severe consequences to public health. Those of us who are aware of the risks will have to take matters into our own hands and protect ourselves. The inverse square law is our best friend here - if you're buying a new home and can afford it, buy a home with land around it, and/or as far as you can from street lamps. If the nearest 5G transmitter is 200 feet from your home, you're getting hit by only 1% of the radiation intensity you would be getting if it were 20 feet from your home. I would recommend your acquaintance to look into shielding options for her home.
ed (pa)
Consumers should not be the ones to carry the cost of protective measures in order to enable cell companies to make more profits. The less affluent among us should not be made to suffer for the luxury (if one can even call it "luxury") of higher cellular speeds for the wealthy. Before cellular companies are allowed to blanket our communities with RF pollution generated by higher densities of cellular towers, they should engage in lab studies proving that cell towers cause no adverse health effects on humans. Testing should be as rigorous as used by the FDA for food and drugs.
Andrew S (San Rafael, CA)
Aesthetics are not the biggest concern we should have with 5G technology. Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) has health effects that we should be concerned about. Our bodies (especially our nervous systems) are affected by electricity, radio waves and magnetism. We are just beginning to learn what these effects are, and they are not healthy. Meanwhile, we have a multi-billion dollar industry wanting to put this technology in front of all of our homes, who have a financial interest in NOT knowing the health effects. I am very worried about the proliferation of this new technology, as we all should be.
cmw (los alamos, ca)
To those who think Andrew S's comment is absurd, you should open your minds and consider things such as: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891061815000599?via%... Yes, there are benefits to our new technology, but yes, it also has risks. Quite a conundrum, but anyone who is intelligent, unbiased and open-minded should at least consider whether people should have some control over what gets installed close enough to degrade their health.
ed (pa)
As far as benefits are concerned, we would all do better reducing the time we spend texting and cutting the ever-present connection to the communications network.
Atlant Schmidt (Nashua, NH)
Addressing a few folks' comments as well as an area not made clear by the original article: 1. "5G" is more than one thing. It's safe to think of it as "faster" and probably even "better" but the radio spectrum that will support it hasn't been decided yet. See: https://www.gsma.com/spectrum/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/GSMA-5G-Spectru... The low-frequency spectrum will behave just like current cellular radio, reaching quite a distance from cell towers and even penetrating into buildings. It's the highest-frequency parts of the spectrum that will have little range (and, by the way, little reach into buildings). 2. Yes, "5G" cellular will use *ELECTROMAGNETIC* radiation (just as all modern over-the-air services from Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, AM and FM broadcast radio, to current cell phones do) but no, there's still no evidence to support the claim that this sort of radiation is harmful at the power levels we're discussing. 3. Yes, the equipment could be housed within hollow poles; good idea! Write to the FCC and other regulatory bodies and demand this. 4. And finally, to "catlover" in Steamboat Springs: You don't think we urban folks are already subsidizing the almost-entirely-Republican rural areas enough? We already pay for your highways, your unused Amtrak service, your airports, your unused farmland, and so on. Your elected Republican officials claim to *HATE IT* when the government subsidizes services; maybe you should be complaining to them?
David (S)
The evidence exists, and has existed for some time. It's just not being widely acknowledged or politically acted upon. The European Reflex study, a large, multi-center research project commissioned by the EU proved in 2004 that pulsed radiowaves at the frequencies and intensities produced by cellular equipment causes single- and double-strand DNA breaks, with effect sizes proportional to intensity and length of exposure.
Christopher Hobe Morrison (Lake Katrine, NY)
But also take into consideration that most of the stuff contained in this radiation will be garbage. People with nothing to say to each other will be keeping in touch, people will be playing Farmville, etc. The communications companies won't care about this as long as they are raking in money.
Numas (Sugar Land)
Oh, this one of those instances in which the States do NOT have a choice to decide? Thank you for the Republican elites, that can protect us from these retrograde States!
AJ (Peekskill)
There are still some people lamenting the loss of the manual typewriter and the locomotive. Despite our country's regression to civil war era politics and attitudes, we need to anticipate the new technology, and work with it, instead of against it. It's coming anyway. Saying no doesn't stop it. I live 40 miles from NYC and do not get a reliable cell phone signal for much of my commute up the Hudson River. If there's a delay on either end, or any issue, I need decent coverage. I'm expected to work from home, I need the internet to do my banking, my bill payments, and my correspondence and it's fine. I defy anyone to find a working payphone in Grand Central, let alone Peekskill NY...oh and as much as I'm not a fan of online everything, there's no denying that it's a lot easier to pay a bill online than to mail it in and wait for the check to post, etc. How about a nice merger between some local artisans and craftspeople and the tech people to arrive at an acceptable blend of form and function.
Christopher Hobe Morrison (Lake Katrine, NY)
In order to have decent cellular coverage it isn't necessary to have monster networks like those described in this article. Microwave telephone poles, fake mailboxes (I wonder if people will try to put mail into them). When the first masers went up a repairman got into one to repair it without turning it off, and was cooked to death. This led to the invention of the microwave oven (or so I have been told). Why can't we have sensible internet coverage and sensible cell phone coverage?
Jeff (California)
I live in a semi rural CA county. over the last month, there has been at least 2 weeks with cell disruptions. Who cares if its 3G, 4G or 5G when the phone company can't maintain they systems?
MH (NYC)
In our small ruralish town, just 1 hour from NYC, there was just an ongoing battle between a large cellular company and the entire town over putting in a new cell tower. It would be one with the large fake tree design towers, yet still uniquely noticably amongst the swath of trees here. It would be on a sect of private property I believe but still noticeable from a distance. For an entire year there was a battle between town approval board and company. On one hand, we have huge areas of town where service is 1 bar to none. Most people in town agree we need better reception, people complain to the provider. Yet, the same people argue that the "tower tree" is an eye sore, could have an unknown chance of cancer (citing no evidence), and are just arbitrarily conservative about any change in town. We don't allow franchises or large businesses either. After a year of dragging its small-town-feet, the cell phone company is now suing the town over unreasonable and arbitrary denial of their tower application. So, how will America react to these new 5G antenna needs? Should technology be limited by arbitrary and conservative town governments that will benefit most of its residence in some way? And why do communities then turn them into cash-cows, imposing arbitrary application fees, usage fees, etc?
Andy (Salt Lake City, Utah)
We're missing the bigger argument for the little one. Communities can debate the pros and cons of 5G aesthetics on their own time. The bigger problem with local preemption is you're preempting municipalities from ever developing a publicly owned cellular network. Once telephone companies set up an infrastructure, there will never again be an economically viable means for the public community to control the interest. If this is truly the future of internet, cellular companies want to prematurely shut the door on a public option. Hence the rush. Cellular companies want to get their first.
JRO (San Rafael, CA)
This comment is highly significant. There are many small communities who have been developing their own cell networks, and this has been catching on. This strategy disconnects communities from the corporate control and lack of neutrality. Of course, this is what the industry wants to stop - and the fine print of the "local preemption" policies which the industry is lobbying our so called "representatives" to pass denies the ability of localities to seek this much more satisfying, less expensive and more free solution.
Bill Camarda (Ramsey, NJ)
I don't yet know how to assess the complex tradeoffs here. It might ultimately make sense to accelerate 5G deployment at the expense of local objections. That said, it is always interesting to observe Republicans and conservatives running roughshod over local control and state's rights whenever it suits them (and then describing it as an utterly sacred principle when there are bigots or corporations in need of defending).
Dave (FWB)
People stop listening to legitimate concerns the moment you start throwing out accusations of bigotry/racism/etc. It may feel good to use top shelf insults to denigrate people you disagree with, but it ultimately amounts to little more than shooting yourself in the foot. There are many concerns with the implementation of this particular piece of new technology, it's imperative that the conversation doesn't devolve into mindless us vs. them party politics.
Margaret (Fl)
" Republicans and conservatives running roughshod over local control and state's rights whenever it suits them." Yes!!! It's absurdly hypocritical. They do the same with gun control They want conceal carry to be allowed in all states for someone who lives in a conceal carry state. In other words, someone from Colorado (or Florida, oh god) should be able to take his gun to New York, even if New Yorkers don't want that. Whatever happened to states' rights?
Charlie B (USA)
"...has strongly encouraged weakening regulations to accelerate the deployment..." Or could that be weakly discouraged strengthening regulations to decelerate the deployment? Confusing phraseology aside, all the pushback is silly. We need the connectivity, and the new equipment will fade into unconsciousness like other eyesores.
famharris (Upstate)
5G and it's components an eyesore? BOO HOO! For those of us in rural areas the idea of any reliable cell/internet would be most welcome! Why cell and internet services are not regulated utilities yet is beyond me.
Margaret (Fl)
I guess you haven't been paying attention. Treating internet services like a utility is what Net Neutrality was all about, and we lost that FCC chair Pai. Another sweet souvenir from Obama. He could have appointed a third Democrat to the 5 panel board, instead he chose Pai who was subsequently appointed Chair by Trump. Now internet service providers will muzzle our traffic, decide how fast or slow everybody can go and how much to pay for what. AND they can sell our search history which was until now private to advertisers. We are living a nightmare in the real world and will live a nightmare online as well.
AAU guy (DC)
What???? Obama's FCC had the maximum 5 members until Jan. 2017. The FCC's statute requires the agency to have 2 members from the party out of power (like it does today). At that time Democrat Jessica Rosenworcel's term expired while waiting confirmation from the GOP Senate who refused to confirm Obama's appointees at a record pace - including of course Judge Garland who was nominated to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court.
TF (Oregon)
No one is talking about or studying the possible health effects of having stronger, new frequency transmitting boxes right near houses. There is considerable evidence that the cumulative EMF exposure from all sources should be a cause for concern.
p mahoney (San Mateo, CA)
There is no evidence. There is no effect shown after decades of use. EMF is safe as deployed in cellular applications unless you're inches from the antenna.
David (S)
The European REFLEX study showed in 2004 that even weak (non-ionizing) radiofrequencies cause significant cellular and genetic damage (single and double breaks in DNA). The recently completed NTP study found an increase in tumors of the hearts and brains of male rats due to radiofrequency exposure.
David (S)
Sadly, cumulative exposure is an unknown concept to our official science and politics. Harmful agents are always studied in isolation, and declared safe because the marginal risk from them is negligible. This is how it's been with harmful chemicals, of which there are tens of thousands in our environment, all individually quite safe, until you start adding up the damage. There is a math lesson here: when you have a large number of small quantities, their sum cannot be computed by rounding them individually to zero and then adding them.
Sam (New York)
No technical reason that the entire amount of electronics could not be put into a hollow pole to replace existing pole. Would cost more but solve issue
foogoo (Laguna Nigel, CA)
Once again, too many repugnant politicians for the good of the Republic. Hence, their private sector creds are in full display: reduced local control of safety and, of course, neighborhood esthetics (goes without saying), obsessive need to eliminate all and every regulation no matter the constitutional, public good derived therefrom. While the cauldron of faux democracy continues to boil over, those in big-bucks-land will assiduously try to stir up the pot to the detriment of the public.
what is (california)
is there radiation coming out of these devices and will it affect people??????
p mahoney (San Mateo, CA)
No, RF emission is not the same as radiation. https://www.snopes.com/cell-phone-cause-brain-damage/
David (S)
Snopes is not a peer-reviewed scientific publication. It's an urban myth debunking blog that for some reason acquired an unwarranted reputation as being a reliable arbiter of truth. Its employees are not scientists, and are not qualified to pass judgement on scientific controversies.
cmw (los alamos, ca)
Journal of Chemical Neuropathy: Microwave frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produce widespread neuropsychiatric effects https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891061815000599?via%...
Stuart Wilder (Doylestown, PA)
I live in a town of 8000 that is over 200 years old, with many buildings over 150 years old still in use and a well and vigilantly preserved historical district. It has metal trolley polls over 100 years old —now supporting electrical, phone, and cable service wires, and their attendant junction boxes and oil stained transformers — and most buildings are served by overground wires from wood polls that have been in since, or replaced (judging from old pictures) polls that date back to, the telegraph era. Given all that, I do not understand why some are up in arms about extending the height of the polls another yard or so here.
catlover (Steamboat Springs, CO)
It looks like 5G will be limited to urban areas for some time. And that rural areas, like where I live, won't get any improvement in service as the telecommunication companies concentrate their efforts on 5G. The FCC won't make any rulings to help the rural consumer since that would require taxing the urban providers to subsidized the less-profitable rural service. And we all know it is all about the profits, not about the common good.
William Meyers (Seattle, WA)
Thanks for this story. Though I follow tech trends and own shares of a company that makes chips for 5G, Xilinx, I did not know that there needed to be so many base stations. Having witnessed several cell tower fights in rural California, I would expect some fierce opposition to the installations, including from people who fear a new flood of man-made electromagnetic radiation. I wonder how 5G will service rural areas; will they just stay at 4G?
GiGi (Montana)
I live in a semi-rural area where the houses are more than 500 feet apart. I guess units could be placed to reach three houses. Ground-based service will be available to me when hell freezes over. Elon Musk is talking about satellite based G5. How does that work if the units have to be within 500 feet? Or is it a matter of density?
BB (MA)
Maybe we don't want "refrigerator"-sized objects crowding our neighborhoods. Power lines are bad enough. We will find out that these new objects, so necessary for imaginary/hypothetical wireless cars, will cause cancer or brain damage, but it'll be too late.