‘Porgy and Bess’ With a White Cast Stirs Controversy

Jan 30, 2018 · 64 comments
GLW (NYC)
This is an opera ABOUT BLACK AMERICANS. What white people want is the unrestricted "right" to steal everything from everyone. Any objection to white theft is "racist". The Gershwins put the Black cast stipulation in because they understood all too well the natural proclivity of whites to exclude non whites from any positive endeavor. They didn't want this opera to be turned into a minstrel show or white washed for the comfort of whites. Jazz is Black music. The Blues is Black music. The creation of Bebop style Jazz was a deliberate attempt by Black musicians to shake their white imitators/exploiters. As the great Abbey Lincoln said "they (whites) will steal your ancestors if you let them." The "reverse racism" "all lives matter" comments bear her out all too well.
Greenie (Vermont)
And if a musical was to be created and its creator specified that it was to be ONLY performed by an all WHITE cast this would pass muster with you? Having seen many depictions of a blond blue-eyed Jesus, a black Jesus, etc. I would just propose that artistic license allows for creativity. Sorry if it doesn't pass your litmus PC test.
cageysea (Memphis, TN)
So this "stirs controversy," but an all-black "Hamilton" cast and nobody bats an eye? Typical Liberal hypocrisy.
stu freeman (brooklyn)
An all-white Porgy and Bess? Pretty stupid but no more so than an all-black Hello, Dolly! which was staged on Broadway at one point.
Gary Trout (Fort Lauderdale)
Race has absolutely no significance in Hello Dolly. Not so in Porgy and Bess or A Raisin in the Sun where race is essential to the lives of the characters.
Charlesbalpha (Atlanta)
Some questions. Did they sing in English ( dialect in this case) or Hungarian? Did they use subtitles? Either way did they change the text to represent the "refugees in the hangar"? Hungarians who know English must have gotten rather confused as to what was going on in the story. I remember a performance of Threepenny Opera (transplanted to Depression-era New York) where the girl playing Polly got flustered at one point and reverted to the "London" text she had originally learned -- and of course the whole thing was really supposed to be Weimar Germany in disguise. Talk about confusion. It was fun, though.
Alexandra (Istanbul)
It was sung in English with a variety of international accents. The subtitles were in English and Hungarian.
wsn43 (NYC)
The thought of a group of white people singing in dialect in black face gives me chills. This is in direct conflict with the composer’s intentions, and is deeply, deeply disrespectful. The fact that the Hungarian Opera performed it without knowledge of or completely ignored the historic conditions and struggles that the play depicts, and by doing so turned it into a minstrel show (specifically, the production that was done in Blackface), shows that the estate was right to put restrictions on how the work was performed.
Anglican (Chicago)
I’m surprised at the number of commenters who claim this is reverse racism. Disadvantaging the predominant, privileged class can not be, by definition, racism. It is simply a gesture meant to try to level a long-slanted playing field. It means some individual white people may “suffer” as people of color enjoy a few more opportunities. When taken on the whole, though, it does not really make the predominant culture suffer...although I understand it may not seem that way to, say, the applicant to a law school who lost admission in favor of a similarly qualified black applicant. In the meantime, artistic considerations are different from racist ones. Perhaps rethinking P & B as about other desperately disadvantaged people and casting it with white people makes sense.
Charlesbalpha (Atlanta)
And class is different from race.
Ronald (E Windsor NJ)
I remind everyone of Rigoletto, the Metropolitan Opera House all dressed up as Las Vegas, 1960. Neon lights. Did that make any sense? The Met wants to cultivate future audiences. We need that. I still cried at the end.
Diana Senechal (Szolnok, Hungary)
Too bad that the whole article is about the casting controversy, not about the performance itself. There's no indication that Ms. Ivanoff attended the premiere, and no hint of what it was actually like. Even the quoted audience member speaks of the past, not the present.
J in SD (San Diego, California)
It's not a review.
Diana Senechal (Szolnok, Hungary)
Granted, but for a non-review, it passes a lot of judgment on this production and the intentions behind it.
Ronald (E Windsor NJ)
I've seen several performances of G & S Mikado which is in the public domain. Many seek traditional, Doyly Ocart for instance. Other performances (like the one from Austraila that's on utube) are staged differently, characters recasted and adapted to different time periods. I find these new versions add an extra kick to the operetta while maintaining deference to originators. We're in a whole new world. P & B is more serious I don't see a problem deviating on performers skin color, as long as people understand the background and what it means, what it's like, to live on Catfish row. The Audience should be able to pick up on a lot of that from the performance. They have subtitles. The opera house in Budapest is exquisite.
Chuck (St. Louis)
As a music and theatre critic, I have little patience with producers who ignore or flatly contradict the intent of a work's creators. If the Hungarian State Opera wants to re-stage a classic in a way that emphasizes immigration issues, there are probably better options out there; "Nabucco" comes to mind, for one. To me, this just looks like a gimmick.
Ed L. (Syracuse)
What you seem to be saying is that a production must be judged not by the content of its character but by the color of its skin.
Charlesbalpha (Atlanta)
I remember hearing of a performance of Carmen that was set during the Spanish Civil War and Carmen was supposed to be a rebel assigned to lure Don Jose into the "Liberal side". The producer thought this was very clever. The big problem was that it made hash of the motivations represented in the music; that Carmen was a free spirit who picked up and discarded men when it suited her.
Lynn in DC (um, DC)
You may want to bold the sentence stating the Gershwin estates stipulate the opera be performed only by black casts to ward off the Trump supporters who will come here and complain about "racist blacks."
Kyle (Baltimore)
Is it possible that this sort of stipulation itself is racist?
A S Knisely (London, UK)
Yes; part of its time, racism was, ninety years ago; and part of our time it is today as well.
John Mardinly (Chandler, AZ)
Porgy and Bess is one of the greatest operatic masterpieces of all time, and is performed all too infrequently. If the reason is difficulty in find sufficient numbers of qualified black performers, just do it with the best performers available. It's for the music-screw the politics!
Malcolm (New York)
guess what? any art can be performed by anyone in any way. that's what freedom of expression is. learn it well.
Jeff Bowles (San Francisco, California)
If it's licensed to be performed, then it's not art that anyone can perform. Sondheim has sat on any proposals for a "Bobby's gay" version of Company since its inception. It's his right.
SteveRR (CA)
Trying to imagine the reaction if Wagner stipulated his operas could only be performed by Whites.
Ronald (E Windsor NJ)
The Israeli orchestra won't play Wagner in Israel. It was a big deal when this orchestra started play Wagner in other countries. I don't know if this applies to P&B, it is the reverse situation, it opens up sore wounds and an issue for Israel.
SteveRR (CA)
Thanks for the reply Ronald - I am familiar with the situation in Israel - but I think you may have it backwards - imagine if Wagner's estate refused to license his operas to ensembles with Jewish members - we could all agree that would be horrific - just like it is to restrict performance based on the color of one's skin.
jim (boston)
The difference is that Wagner didn't have to worry about non-whites performing his music. He didn't have to make any demands because it wasn't even conceivable to him that his operas would ever be cast with black performers. And if Gershwin hadn't made stipulations regarding the casting of Porgy it would never have had a black cast either.
William S. Oser (Florida)
Porgy and Bess with a white cast makes no sense to me. Let me tell you that P & B is my favorite American Opera, among many others and definitely in my top ten of all operas. There is a push on for color blind casting and this is one end result, it becomes impossible to say no this should not be if its proper to cast minorities in roles imagined for whites. My thought as a theater and opera professional is that maybe, just maybe we should think "does this make any sense at all" before engaging in color blind casting. Some pieces will work fine when cast without regard to the race and/or ethnicity of its cast and some will not. Examples :A mixed race cast for The Little Foxes is going to work against the piece wherein racism is a prominent theme, yet a mixed race cast is required for Miss Saigon especially in the principal roles. Les Miz has worked well with mixed casting, so has Phantom. The original production of Hello Dolly got a huge shot in the arm when an all black cast was brought in, partially because that cast was headed by the sublime Pearl Bailey who in my mind was one of the finest Dollys ever. Porgy and Bess is about the way blacks were treated in the time and place it is set and then contrasts the reality of the honest emotions these characters feel and the supposed lack of same that the few white characters impose on them. Just makes no sense to me, especially when looking at the photo.
Kyle (Baltimore)
Art is art. And freedom of expression is freedom of expression. As soon as one introduces the notion that the casting or interpretation of a particular production “doesn’t make sense,” he/she introduces personal biases that he/she is entitled to have , but not entitled to impose on the production in an effort to revise or silence it.
William S. Oser (Florida)
I have no desire to silence this production, I have no standing to do so. I do have the right to stay away from it based on what I know, and I have the right to make the comments I have made, which you are sort of attempting to take away. My main point is that sometimes color blind casting makes no sense for a particular piece, yet in the deluge of political correctness we dare not say that. On the other hand many pieces will work just as effectively when cast with an open mind. BTW, I am a total purist with P &B, I strongly feel that every bar that is cut harms the masterpiece that Gershwin, Gershwin and Hayward wrote. The full piece reminds me of Die Meistersinger, a portrait of a whole village. When cut, it becomes about Porgy, Bess and the other men around her life. Much less interesting.
A S Knisely (London, UK)
A mixed-race cast is required for MISS SAIGON... well. Somehow MADAMA BUTTERFLY has limped along without imposition of "race truth" in casting the title rôle.
biron (boston)
Do they have any black performers in Hungary?
Scott (Kalamazoo)
I tried to find out. Looking at the ethnic data, 0.9% are "other," while most of the other ethnic groups are European (Hungarian, Roma, German, etc).
Anna Lengyel (Budapest)
Please, read previous comments and you'll have your answer.
Ed L. (Syracuse)
If not, would this production's detractors object to it being performed in blackface? If that's too absurd, what is the definition nowadays of "black?" Should there be a DNA test during the cattle calls? What's the cutoff point? 50% African DNA? 20%? 1%?
Salix (Sunset Park, Brooklyn)
Translations of time and place can add to the power of a work of art, but... an airplane hangar??? Given the original setting of "Porgy and Bess," wouldn't a group of Roma struggling to deal with being confined to a Hungarian slum have been a better "translation"? Of course that might have hit a bit too close to home.
Sisko24 (metro New York)
My thoughts (on the Roma) exactly. Thank you!
roger (Nashville )
Touche
David G. (Wisconsin)
This is a non-issue. What about Hamilton? This ought to be a source of pride for everyone. Only chip-on-the-shoulder racists would be upset about this. The "anti-cultural appropriation" movement is as racist and negative an influence on society as the alt-right folks are.
alocksley (NYC)
It's a shame that the opera isn't performed very often, and the story is not given interpretation, because of an essentially racist demand by the Gershwin estate. Restricting it to black only is as racist as restricting to whites only. In either case, it does more harm than good.
jim (boston)
I know you think you're being cute, but no, it's not a racist demand. Gershwin knew that if he didn't demand a black cast his opera would have never had a black cast and Al Jolson as Porgy would have been a perversion of Gershwin's and DuBose Heyward's intent.
Tom L. (NYC)
Europeans’ take on opera has always been wacky. There was a Marriage of Figaro that takes place in a modern supermarket and a version of La Bohème done on the moon. I have also seen a performance of My Fair Lady done with guys in S&M costume. This is just another take on using music in a different way.
Sisko24 (metro New York)
My Fair Lady done with guys in S&M costume? Really? So when they get to the climatic racetrack scene, exactly who or what was in harness?
Roy (NH)
I'd think it could have made sense to translate the opera into one about the Roma in eastern Europe. Casting this as all-white makes about as much sense as an all-white Hairspray or Ragtime or Showboat. Or flippng it and having Rolf in The Sound of Music be black. The good music and story will transcend, but something has been lost for sure.
Charlesbalpha (Atlanta)
I read in Opera News years ago that the "only-blacks" clause is often disregarded abroad, simply because many countries do not have enough black actors available to cover all the parts. It's not that the Hungarian Opera is doing something new, but that they are being more blatant about it.
cleo (new jersey)
In 2016 I did a river cruise of the Danube which included Hungary. Lovely country. Nice people. All white. If Europeans can play basketball, and Asians do rap, let the Hungarians perform my favorite opera. Note: If not for Asian musicians, Jazz would be in trouble.
Tibett (Nyc)
The article is incorrect about the wishes of the Gershwin Estate. The Estate says, when performed in the US, Porgy and Bess must include an all-black cast. When performed outside the US, it may have cast members of any color. This makes sense in that other countries may not have enough black citizens and singers to fill the cast. This opera must have been performed with the full blessing of the Gershwin Estate. While I understand, from an American lens, this particular take on the opera looks ridiculous, from the Hungarian point-of-view, the world of Catfish Row has no resonance.
David G. (Wisconsin)
Then from an American lens, Hamilton looks ridiculous?
John Whitc (Hartford, CT)
Opera as an art form is dead if our best performers are not allowed, even encouraged, to perform its best works, regardless of skin color. Are we to believe James Earl Jones is not an appropriate Hamlet ? Seriously....
stan mccray (Maryland US)
As a lover of the arts, who is also Black, I have no problem with this production, especially under the circumstances. What I DO have an issue with was the comment that using Black actors would be "politically correct". No, it would be respecting the wishes of the artist who created it. Too many people play the anti-PC button to avoid doing the right thing.
Charlesbalpha (Atlanta)
What on Earth does "politically correct" mean in Hungary?
Anna Lengyel (Budapest)
The article offers no context as to how many black people live in Hungary and a 30-minute search provided no data regarding this question. At any rate, the number is extremely low. I work in the theatre and know of but one black actor in the whole theatre business, a few Middle Eastern performers with dark skin and of course some Roma actors. It would be impossible to cast an opera with an all-black cast. The issue is very exciting and complex in all countries, but you can't possibly ignore the fact that some requirements are impossible in some parts of the world. So a creative and productive discussion would be about how the opera might translate into a Hungarian cast.
Sangerinde (Copenhagen)
Not at all impossible. You just have to hire singers from abroad, as the Royal Danish Opera did a few years ago.
Jim (Phoenix)
White guys write a musical about black people and now people are complaining that someone performed it with white singers in a country where black singers are in really short supply. Holy Hamilton.
GLW (NYC)
You need to review your own comment. "...ABOUT BLACK PEOPLE." What white people want is the unrestricted "right" to steal everything from everyone. Any objection to white theft is "racist".
George (Minneapolis)
Translation and distance (in time and place) inevitably transform art, but good art in good translation is still worth the effort and the attention. The Hungarian State Opera should be lauded for their effort.
Wintergreen4President (New York)
This is not a "transformation," it's a desecration of the intentions of the authors which should have been respected. I see no point in casting Porgy and Bess with white actors and setting it in an airport. Nothing about the opera even suggests that it should be set anywhere but Catfish Row. Would they also present Madame Butterfly as a white woman? Porgy and Bess has nothing to do with immigration thematically and everything to do with black lives at a particular time in American history. All this production says to me is it's a gimmick to call attention to the whims of a director who wishes to make himself and his views more important than those of its creators.
George (Minneapolis)
Hungary is a small country with an isolated language in the heart of Europe. Almost all the actors and singers there are Hungarian; so yes, Madama Butterfly is played by Hungarians who don't look very Asian without makeup. And that's just fine because the point of acting is to impersonate fictional characters. A black woman should be able to play a white man convincingly if she is skilled enough and the script is good enough.
rungus (Annandale, VA)
It may be wondered whether the Gershwins ever imagined the piece being performed in Eastern Europe. It may also be wondered whether the density of professional-quality black singers available in Hungary is sufficient to cast a production. Much of the power of the piece derives from the way that its characters -- members of an oppressed minority -- respond emotionally to the daily reality of their situations. in the U.S., it would be nonsensical to make the story about anything except black Americans living in the Jim Crow south. That context retains its resonance to an American audience. But to a Hungarian audience, the resonance would likely be far weaker, if encapsulated in another country a long time ago. Refugees trapped in an Eastern European transit point could hit home much more strongly to a 2018 Hungarian audience. As the article points out, the production's casting decisions are problematic, given the creators' intentions, but a rational case can be made for the production. Of course, some awkwardness in details may ensue --"a boat that's leaving soon for New York" from a Budapest airport? But I suppose that's no crazier than a a Boston setting for Un Ballo in Maschera.
Ed L. (Syracuse)
Or Alexander Hamilton performing rap tunes.
Sisko24 (metro New York)
"...a boat that's leaving soon for New York" from a Budapest airport?" With global warming, anything is possible. But the question I have with this is why are the Hungarians making this about current day immigrants when they continue to have societal problems in how they deal (or don't) with the Roma (Gypsies)? Seems like there's big-time denial going on there and a missed opportunity. Since they couldn't cast it with Black singers or set it in the deep south 'way back when' then why not set it somewhere in Hungary and instead of American Blacks, make the Catfish Row residents be Roma? At least that would've given the Hungarians a better insight into what The Gershwins and DuBose Heyward had in mind. And why bring Victor Orban into this? The author's factual assertions about his government and its policies are correct but mentioning him seems quite a tangent to go off on. I'm tempted to conclude that she wanted to imply that those migrants coming through Hungary is a good thing because they provide a background and justification for this opera's return to the stage. But that can't be correct, can it? They did stage it in the 1970'2 and 1980's. How was it staged then when there wasn't the current migrant crisis? Is there some reason they didn't recreate the former production? If so, what is that reason?
Jeff Bowles (San Francisco, California)
Alexander Hamilton performing rap is no less [culturally] appropriate than "1776" performing anything later than Mozart, Haydn, Bach, and Charpentier. And from what I can tell, the Alexander Hamilton lyrics are closer to patter ( and those lyrics are fairly good poetry).
Katharine Weber (Connecticut)
Lots of slippery positions here. DId Tams-Witmark agree to this production without the stipulation, even when it was made aware of the casting? If this production was intended to be a significant re-casting/transposing of context to represent the contemporary migrant crisis, was Tams-Witmark informed, or not? If this is not a licensed production, then Tams-Witmark is not doing its job of representing the interests of its client. If this is a licensed production, despite this new approach (no matter how superb the performance itself might be), then the family who now own and profit from the Gershwin rights have in effect agreed to it, in violation of the very clear vision of the Gershwin brothers and Dubose Heyward (whose libretto and lyrics are significant elements). The long history of conflict and complexity which began in 1935 around productions of "Porgy and Bess" -- these days known as "The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess" for copyright and $ reasons -- continues into the present moment.