Why We Let Prison Rape Go On

Apr 18, 2015 · 136 comments
blackmamba (IL)
Because the United States of America is the exceptionally bigoted land of mass incarceration, slavery and involuntary servitude for 2.3 million mostly poor non-violent Black illegal drug users and those in possession of illegal drugs. That is 25% of the Earth's prisoners with only 5 % of the planetary population. In both absolute and per capita terms America is an historical and current number one.

Why would any just god want to bless America when this is not "the sweet land of liberty" nor "the land of the free and home of the brave"?

Why isn't America called out accused, charged, prosecuted and tried by an international tribunal for crimes against humanity?
Larry Brothers (Sammamish, WA)
We let it go on because no one cares about convicts. There's little differentiation in the public's mind between murderers and identity thieves. If they're in prison, who cares what happens to them?
KBronson (Louisiana)
American society has gotten mean. As mean as the men it locks up. Were the prisoners as vindictiive as the society locking them up, these guards would not long survive the prisoners release.
mmmlk (italy)
Clearly we aren't. But there is sexual assualt in all prisons all over the world when women (and also men I imagine) are raped in prison.
GY (New York, NY)
Technology can help, with the presence of cameras that upload directly to an offsite server, outside of the control of the local jail staff and administrators, it becomes possible to monitor not just the inmates but the guard's actions as well. Verbal info may not go through but at least that limits opportunities to inflict unwarranted physical harm.
Jim Waddell (Columbus, OH)
Again, the public employee unions are part of the problem, not the solution.
Jim Waddell (Columbus, OH)
It's not like prison rape is something new or not generally known. It's even the subject of comedy - note the scene in "My Cousin Vinny." The fact that it is still a problem says no one cares.
PogoWasRight (Melbourne Florida)
I am not convinced that "WE" let prison rape go on. The American penal system is always strapped for money, and the only way to stop the "rape" is to have one person per cell, and have them monitored 24/7 - a situation which will never happen. Not enough money. Not enough people. Not enough training. Not enough supervision. And finally, bottom line: America does not really care what goes on in prisons.
Mary (Atlanta, GA)
Get rid of the unions and hold those manageing prisons (wardens, senior guards) resposible for everything from the dispersion of contraband to assault, rape or other.

Too many do not understand the power of unions that are given collective barganning rights. Too many do not understand that is was significantly the unions that caused Detroit to go bankrupt - both the UAW, who had offices at city hall!, and the Public Service Unions that stole from the city without consequence.

This article is supposedly about rape in prisons, but it is only the tip of the iceberg when one talks about an entitled group that is protected by the union for ineptitude and crime.
buck (indianapolis)
Allowing prison rape, and to such a degree as we have in the U.S., is the choice of state and national "leaders". The main reason for allowing it may be to control political dissension, essentially telling the masses, "Act up, and you know where you'll end up." Americans would rebel a lot more if this weren't the case.

As for prison guards who commit or allow rapes on their watch, there is the quote from Mark Twain, "If you want to see the dregs of Society, just go to any prison, when they change the guard."
KBronson (Louisiana)
Cages should only be used for people who act like animals. Non violent crimes ought to be dealt with by less dehumanizing punishments.

Once we put someone in a cage, we are obliged to provide the essentials of life that they can't provide themselves; healthcare, food, and safety.

We ought also to remember that it isn't only the prisoners that are dehumanized by treating human beings like beasts. It may be that the jailers are more damaged.
Steve Fankuchen (Oakland, CA)
There are many excellent explanations for prison sexual abuse in this article. I would simply add another.

It is simpler and easier to control a group of people in any context, if "discipline" is self enforced within the group. The simplest way to accomplish that is with a clear hierarchy within the group, and no hierarchy is more "efficient" than a sexual hierarchy.

Thus, from the prison's point of view, allowing sexual abuse of some prisoners by other prisoners goes a long way to establishing a hierarchical structure, which prison officials can then use to maintain control within the prison. Give the prisoners at the top of the pyramid free reign, and all you generally will then have to do is "negotiate" with them to maintain stability. The top dogs will control the prison environment for you in exchange for their sexual "privileges" and the consequent reinforcement of their status as top dog.
fromsc (Southern California)
Rape and assault is part of any prison sentence. It's normal practice for stronger inmates to prey on weaker inmates. As a culture we tolerate this practice, but what we don't like to admit is that rape culture, once encouraged, cannot just be contained within our penal institutions. Inevitably, it finds its way into the larger culture--all the way to fraternities for instance.
jwp-nyc (new york)
Americans like to watch violent jail shows to unwind after a hard week's work. Ask MSNBC which pulls off its news on Friday-Sunday night to show crime and punishment. Beginning with the openly psychotic ''America's Most Wanted," the floodgates were open for what are euphemistically termed ''Cop Shows.'' Rape is just another tool of the trade for the sick twisted mind that defines itself as ''law and order.'' It should be pointed out that inmate on inmate - guard controlled violence in jails as well as guard initiated assaults, are committed against populations awaiting trial - i.e. people who simply cannot make bail. This completely undermines the rationale that this extra-curricular abuse of power is in any way justified as a society's right to retribution.
JPinNP New Paltz takes exception with this article, and has his comment highlighted by the Times no less, for complaining the author ignore inmate on inmate violence and thereby undermines her credibility. Ayn Marx repeats the oft told lie and rationale, Prison rape by inmates is tolerated by the prison administration because it reinforces the hierarchy of inmates which makes it easier to deal with the population. This is pure hogwash. It defines wardens without the spine to rein in their out of control thug prison guards. Easier to allow them scams and favors.
Any way you rationalize it - jail rape is a crime that requires the complicity of whoever runs the jail and the society delegating that authority.
Barbara Sorrenson (Ithaca, NY)
Thanks------ I had the same reaction when I read the New Paultz writer taking Bozelko to task for not spreading the blame to inmates. The fact that inmates are controlled by guards seems to have escaped the conversation.
Remsen (New Haven, Ct.)
If what you allege is true then Americans would be lining up to watch fantasy prison shows where defenseless women are taken sexually advantage of. They'd have kinky cute names like, ''Orange is the New Black'' and they'd be on prime time cable.
J. Cornelio (Washington, Conn.)
We live in a culture where many will excuse a cop for KILLING another person simply because that person had dared not to submit slavishly to their badge. One can only have such a hard heart if they de-humanize the other. As "criminals" are easy to de-humanize (especially for politicians who win votes and the media ranters who win ratings by pandering to people's fears), it's not particularly surprising that rape in prison has not nearly the attention that rape in society has.

It's a sad irony that the hard hearts of those who succumb to their fears can only nurture the hard hearts of those who act out criminally. Or as one wisdom tradition has it, you reap what you sow.
FJM (New York City)
The United States has almost 25% of the world's prison population, but less than 5% of the world's population.

That's the first problem.

The prison industry certainly should have stronger regulatory enforcement which protects the human rights of its inmates. Cameras, STD/HIVAIDS tests for prisoners and guards, jail time for convicted guards, isolation for predatory inmates, etc.

This is a big money making industry - federal regulations and smart managerial ideas are needed.
Steve (Los Angeles)
I am disgusted as an american citizen that our penal system "rehabilites" our convicted felons by promoting a barbaric, neanderthal, and flagrently ILLEGAL culture that completely is counter to our judicial system.

Let's face it, we are as bad, or worse then any country that rejects democracy, and uses what we consider barbaric punishments, after a conviction. We just allow felonious acts to be committed on our inmates. How can I be proud of this AMERICAN WAY??
scott_thomas (Indiana)
It's long past time that we put an end to this atrocity. When I was a prison guard, our training instructor reminded us that "The prisoners are here AS punishment, not FOR punishment."

So saying, this needs to be stopped. It is simply inexcusable, and no considerations of money, personnel, or anything else should stand in the way. ALL the states should be made to comply, NOW.
Justice Holmes (Charleston)
Prison rape has been a staple of Law and Order dialogue for decades. Young men are threatd with it if they don't talk. Middle class blacks and whites are reminded of " what they'll do to someone like you at Rickers'". Its an open secret indeed. A disgusting appalling open secret. But no one does anything about it. Shows what kind of country we have become.
Muriel Strand, P.E. (Sacramento CA)
based on what's been reported to me, and on my research, i believe that it's far worse than most of us have any idea of.

currently, imprisonment is a recipe for PTSD not to mention health problems due to crummy food and exercise. a reliable source has informed me that if you have the money you can get anything you want inside - sex, drugs, cellphones, whatever. and much of the contraband is brought in by guards.

prison guards just have way too much unchecked power. for starters, investigative reporters should have the same access to communication with inmates as does the general public.

some reading material:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment
http://www.c-span.org/video/?157551-1/book-discussion-newjack-guarding-s...
Greg Shenaut (Davis, CA)
This is one of the reasons I favor use of much shorter sentences in solitary confinement (with various kinds of monitoring and support) as a replacement, in most cases, of longer sentences in the general population. Not only would it allow inmates to focus mentally on their lives and save a ton of money, but it would tremendously reduce the problem of sexual assault.
Dirtlawyer (Wesley Chapel, FL)
Here we have the law of "unintended consequences" in full display. In order to prevent sexual discrimination, we hire guards to police prisoners of the opposite sex and get sexual abuse.

If we look at this column and apply some common sense, the cheapest and simplest way to reduce sexual abuse is to have only males guarding males and females guarding females. Agreed that you solve one problem by violating another rule, but the result is probably worth it. There are situations where gender is a reasonable qualification for a job. This appears to be one of them.
Katherine (New York)
The vast majority of men and women are raped by men (guards and offenders). Perhaps we should at least get rid of all the make guards (since we can't get rid of the inmates obviously). This would cut shown on a fair amount of rape on prison.
Ichigo (Linden, NJ)
Can't a prisoner call the police if a rape occurs?
Can't he sue the prison?
Can't he sue the government?
Jeff (Placerville, California)
Excuse me? The rapists are law enforcement. Prisoners have to have permission to call anyone. Other that calls with their attorneys, a prisoner's telephone calls, which they pay for at an exorbitant rate are not confidential. If an inmate calls the police they police will ignore the call.
David (Vermont)
How many correctional facilities are now privately owned? How much do these corporations donate to governors and other politicians?
Steve Hunter (Seattle)
It is self evident that governors like Rick Perry don't really care about the lives of any of their constituents so it is not surprising that he does not have any empathy for prison inmates.
Josh Hill (New London)
Shameful, like something from the dark ages. We expect prisoners to reform -- then turn the other way when prison guards commit one of the most heinous crimes on the books? That's the definition of insanity.
PWR (Malverne)
It's outrageous that prisons, which are controlled environments established to punish and deter crime, tolerate the commission of additional crimes. With appropriately designed policies it should be within the authorities' power, and without significant additional expense, to prevent most crimes - not only sexual assault, but other assaults, drug abuse and running criminal enterprizes from jail.
ejzim (21620)
"For Profit Prisons." Those corporations are probably listed on the New York Stock Exchange, perhaps even paying dividends.
Joe (New York)
We let millions of prison rapes go on because we are nation full of people comfortable with inhumanity. When leaders with a desire to torture needed people willing to torture, thousands of them were at the ready. When the nation became fully aware of the horrors committed by their leaders and fellow Americans, nothing was done. We are savages. No other conclusion is possible.
Ayn Marx (Las Vegas, NV)
Prison rape by inmates is tolerated by the prison administration because it reinforces the hierarchy of inmates which makes it easier to deal with the population, and because the inmates are considered to be, in effect, damned, and so deserving of anything that might happen to them. Both go double or more for rape by guards.

Prison rape is tolerated or cheered-on by the rest of us, both because of the preterite state of the inmates (emphasising which both reassures us of the difference between them and us, helping us to believe that it couldn't happen to us, and helps to assure that it will continue to be a problem), and because among the major discontents of hierarchical civilization is not being allowed to safely retaliate against people who hurt us, making gratifying the prospect of 'legitimate' violence against an appropriate target. (See any action movie; for legitimized violence against family, bosses, and coworkers, see most zombie movies.)

That is to say, our culture and life in it make of many of us self-righteous gluttons for [other peoples'] punishment.
JPinNP (New Paltz)
The article touches on a very important aspect of our violent culture, but I would have had more respect for the author if she had included information and statistics on the prevalence of inmate on inmate sexual assault, which I'd wager is a far more pervasive problem prisons must face. Zero tolerance for staff assaults does not address the horrendous situation caused by putting violent offenders, often gang affiliated, in the general population with nonviolent, weaker men and women and depriving them of sexual outlets for long periods of time. Most of these assaults are associated with power and control, just like all rape. Addressing one issue is not going to solve the overall problem.
ejzim (21620)
...but nevertheless tolerated and encouraged by the for profit system.
Ann (California)
I am heartsick. Ms. Bozelko's experience was terrifying. Telling the truth had a price. I thank her for this op-ed and wish it were required reading of every member of Congress and State governments. Our prisons are places where assaults and retaliation and corruption can go unchecked, unreported, and undetected. What kind of America does this reflect? How can states tolerate this? At the various least-- Federal dollars by way of Department of Justice funding should be withheld until states adopt zero-tolerance policies toward sexual abuse of inmates and have instituted procedures to insure inmate safety.
ejzim (21620)
Every one of those "leaders" already knows what's going on, but were hoping the public would never find out, and if we did, would do nothing about it. Looks like they were right.
mike (miami beach)
MS Bozelko is my new hero! We are getting the country we deserve as we've spoken with our votes. We keep electing policy makers with pathologically low intelligence, morals and integrity.
The only good options come from progressives a la Warren, Grayson, Sanders and Chafee. A country run by those folks would be lovely! Hey, a guy can dream, right?
Dave Clemens (West Chester, PA)
Here's our dirty little secret as Americans: We WANT this kind of extrajudicial punishment to happen. Look at the comments section in any newspaper after someone is convicted of what readers consider a heinous crime, and you will see multiple wishes that the person be assaulted and raped in prison. Until we as a people stop wishing for vengeance on offenders above and beyond whatever punishment the courts impose, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to pass laws protecting prisoners that will be respected and enforced.
colombus (London)
This theory unfortunately seems to hit the nail exactly on the head. There's a sadistic streak in the American psyche. Even Charles Dickens 150 years ago could not believe the casual cruelty he saw shown on all sides towards black people. After 50 years of brutal occupation, everyone on the planet feels for the Palestinian people - except Americans. Other people pride themselves on support for the underdog. In America it's the opposite. If someone's poor, or hungry, or down on their luck - hit them harder. For decades I've been watching American movies in which it's a standard trope, delivered almost as a joke, that anyone sent to prison must expect to be raped. This is unthinkable in civilized countries.
MsPea (Seattle)
Part of the problem is apparent just in reading through these comments. Most people don't care anything at all about what happens in prisons in this country, because most people think that those convicted of crimes deserve whatever they get. Absolutely no sympathy. Once convicted, no matter the crime, you stop being seen as human. You are now some kind of "other", and no one "normal" gives you one more thought. And, there is no paying that debt to society. You pay forever. Even when released, you continue to be not worthy of consideration. So much for our "Christian" culture. I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for any change in the treatment of the incarcerated.
ejzim (21620)
Just one more reason I am no longer a "christian."
Nadim Salomon (NY)
There is something morally wrong with this country when so many crimes go unpunished. And when a union protect criminals it is was past due to confront this gang.
Winter Escapee (Naples Fl)
It's not that people don't care about rape in prison, on campus, in the office, or at home. They care. Thinking: But, am glad did't happen to me.
newageblues (Maryland)
Judges in my rural county have been known to effectively threaten defendents with it
Indigo (Atlanta, GA)
This rampant culture of prison rape, combined with the fact that one American in six has a hunger problem, casts serious doubt on our being "the greatest country in the world".
jenfr4 (Richmond, CA)
Prison is also where the mentally ill end up in large numbers for minor crimes, and they too are preyed upon. It's really sad to see some of the mean-spirited comments on this issue.
TheHowWhy (Chesapeake Beach, Maryland)
Use more video cameras in prisons' to reduce rapes. Guards like police -persons need mandatory body cameras, along with periodic physical examinations of prisoners to surface evidence of rapes. Inhuman treatment in prisons will not prepare people entering society afterwards to be anything but mentally unstable. Do ugly and evil unto others indiscriminately . . . expect likewise.
carol goldstein (new york)
Unfortunately the periodic exams you wish for can all too easily end up amounting to sexual violation in and of themselves.
Muriel Strand, P.E. (Sacramento CA)
i don't think cameras will be enough. prison guards just have too much unchecked power. for starters, investigative reporters should have the same access to interview inmates as the rest of the public.

but it's true that imprisonment is a recipe for PTSD. a friend of mine who knew well the ropes of how to get by inside said it takes a good 3 months to get used to the world outside enough to relax and be 'normal.' he also described how you can trust NO ONE, and you can't accept ANY favors from anyone. and he was very clear that you can get ANYTHING in prison if you have the money - sex, drugs, cellphones, whatever. and much of the contraband is brought in by guards.
curtis dickinson (Worcester)
A very sad story by Chandra. I hope her life remains positive after prison.

First thing we need to do is get rid of the Prison Union. Then remove federal regulations for prisons. Delegate them to the states. Let the states compete with each other. People will soon learn which states not to do crime in.
Cheryl Ann Hurt (Alachua, Florida)
The assumption that the union is the perpetrator of the crime is curious. People with unreliable character and discipline commit these acts,and should be documented and discharged for criminal activities. No union I have ever been a member of would defend this person.
AHK (New York)
It seems to me that prison rapes are a violation of the eighth amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. When sexual assault behind bars is routine and treated as unremarkable, we are effectively sentencing people to be tortured as part of a prison sentence. This has to be worthy of a legal challenge.
carol goldstein (new york)
This is in fact a fairly well established legal principal in many jurisdictions. It is enforcement that is the problem. (S/he said, s/he said. And if there were witnesses they too often are really accomplices.)
AHK (New York)
I'm thinking more along the lines of a class action lawsuit.
Ghengam (Miami)
When I was a kid my dad said to me, "the other side of a cop is a criminal," and I think this often rings true. Some people crave a position of power where they can take advantage of the system. Many of these abusers would be criminals if they hadn't pursued law enforcement where they can do it legally.
There should be a zero-tolerance for corrections abuse and trigger happy violent cops. The selection process needs examination.
Joe (CT)
It is common knowledge that our prison's have become de facto mental hospitals, housing a large population of people who are mentally ill. Sadly, my sister is one of them. She actually belongs in a "Mental Hospital", which do not exist anymore. The idea that besides being locked up with no real treatment for her mental illness but also possibly getting further traumatized by being raped makes me enraged. How is any of this going on in the supposed "great" country of ours?
Matt Guest (Washington, D. C.)
From one of the comments...

"Persons convicted of identity theft, like the author, deserve nothing less than prison rape."

I admit I was legitimately stunned to read this, though, pleased, for the moment to see no one had recommended it (maybe we need a dislike button!). I strongly disagree with the idea that rapists and murderers deserve prison rape, which the commenter seems to imply is not "real rape" (?) but I understand the mentality behind such "thinking." I don't believe anyone "deserves" to be raped, or executed for that matter, for any crime and to believe someone "deserves nothing less than prison rape," for any crime, is morally corrupt. And I'm not even going to get into the "What if it were a loved one or family member or close friend of yours?" aspect of it.

Certainly, it is true identity theft can ruin lives in ways some people may not appreciate. It's not a given that all the financial and otherwise damage done can be rescinded entirely and in a timely manner, either. But to say such criminals deserve nothing less than prison rape is astounding. Prison rape is rape; the late-night premium cable television, "glamourized" version does not exist in reality. The one portrayed in "The Shawshank Redemption" does. It is not any less traumatic or any less of a violation on the most personal level. It is a horrific crime and it doesn't matter what the criminal did, no one "deserves" that, ever.
Don (Boston)
Well said. Some of the comments here are astounding, and calls into question what moral values really exist with those who seemingly dissociate themselves from all that is decent and humane to wish such evil upon another. How one sleeps at night, or crosses the threshold of a house of worship, while comfortably spewing venom and ill will is baffling.
Diana Moses (Arlington, Mass.)
I don't listen to enough comedy to have known that prison rape is one of the topics it treats, but I do know that people who are not comedians by trade feel quite safe making fun of ex-cons. The prison system needs to see its population as fully human while they are incarcerated, and we need to see them as such as well after they are released.

My understanding is that prison guards and officials treat other kinds of assault quite seriously, especially when the assaults are between inmates. Sexual assaults need to be viewed as assaults and treated as such, too. Covering up the sexual assault of a vulnerable population by people with power over them (here, the guards) we see all too often in our culture, and we pressure other institutions to pursue justice for the victims. We can do that for this context, too. I think if we don't, it may be because many people don't find the same gratification for the ego in standing up for people in prison as they do in championing the cause of other victims. But we need to stand up for everybody's rights and continue to see everybody as human. Standing up for others should not come out of judgmentalism or self-righteousness but out of wanting to prevent damage to others and wanting to heal it when it has occurred -- in my opinion, at least.
Jim (Boynton Beach, Fl.)
In 12 years of working in the Florida prison system the state heavily punished inmate on guard assaults but had much milder punishment for other types of assault- like guards on inmates or inmate on inmate.
Jeffrey B. (Greer, SC)
You said it, in your last sentence, not me.
Maqroll (North Florida)
Like police brutality, abuse by correctional officers--whether they are perpetrating or allowing it abuse to occur--is the same thing. The person authorized to execute the law decides to make it.
MV (Arlington, VA)
It is at least mildly understandable that prisons might have difficulty preventing rape by other inmates, but there can be no excuse for rape by prison guards or for a lack of systems to prevent such abuses.
Realist (Long Island)
I disagree. It is absolutely intolerable for a prison inmate to be raped by anyone. To the prison inmate and his family (99% of rapes are male on male), it makes no difference who the perpetrator is. Prison rape is pervasive and systematic and has been unaddressed at the national level, by this administration.

Understand that most inmates are predatory by nature. Prison guards are screened and monitored. If you are a male prisoner who meets certain broad demographic criteria you will likely be turned out and raped hundreds or thousands of times. You will become severely depressed. You can not tell your family. You will very often try to kill your abusers or yourself.

Prison rape must be stopped and it must be stopped now. Everything else is secondary and that includes political correctness and the idea that you are in prison you get what you deserve.
Katharyn (Baltimore)
Not only "this administration." Indeed, I cannot think of any other that has done anything about this decades (centuries?) long problem.
manfred marcus (Bolivia)
Rape in prison is a disgrace. And to add insult to injury, those in power that could minimize or eliminate this practice, are sitting on their hands, apparently complacent they have no 'skin in the game'.
Fred (Kansas)
The United States puts more in prison than any other nation. Then we treat those in prison so poorly with no attempts to rehabilatate. Wake up America we have created a crisis that needs our attention. In our haste to protect we are creating monsters.
Katharyn (Baltimore)
I am in complete agreement with you. Far too many prisoners are not given help in rehabilitation, thus falling into recidivism.
rac (NY)
Interesting that Republicans are most in favor of preventing the halt of prison rape. They are the party of cruelty. But, Republican support of the rape culture is just a sign of our larger rape culture. Children and women are raped every day in our country, and it is a favorite entertainment subject. Not only does prison rape need to be challenged and confronted, but our culture of male violence needs to be confronted and challenged. I am sick of being forced to contribute my tax dollars to this violence and war-mongering government. We wage war, we send drones to murder villagers, we deprive the most needy and helpless of support, and we pay the salaries of rapists.
mjb (Tucson)
"They are a party of cruelty." Oh my, you nailed it!
Eldritch (USA)
Indirectly, this article points to something often unspoken: most prison rape happens to men. Even in juvenile detention (and a govt study found that 90% of perpetrators against boys are female guards). But it takes a woman talking about her rape in prison to draw attention to this issue because neither conservatives nor liberals will advocate for men and boys.
Krista (Atlanta)
I've seen plenty of coverage of the rapes of men in prison. What interests me most is the lack of victim blaming. Women on the outside who report often find that no one will believe them, though they have never committed a crime and should be viewed as credible. Men in prison, convicted of crimes, get more sympathy and seem to be regarded as more credible than the average woman on the outside.

That's what I've noticed.
Jeffrey B. (Greer, SC)
I'm not sure which came first? The Chicken or the Egg.
Yes, I live in SC, but that is not my country of origin. Let us say I'm wondering about things on the GW-Bridge.
As to the issue here, I hope that someone can fix it, because, if they are not monsters when they enter, inmates often leave as one ... or is it them?
Fledgister (Atlanta)
You've seen sympathy and credibility given to men who report being raped in prison? Would you mind saying where?
Tournachonadar (Illiana)
What a shock that the state of Texas, which pays inordinate lip service to fundamental Christianity of the witnessing and shouting variety, would permit a co-ed prison regime that imperils incarcerated women...
Jack (NY, NY)
This convicted thief seems to have a political agenda. If 47 states have not implemented federal guidelines, why does she single out "Six Republican governors" who have not? Her personal story, likewise, seems fanciful. If she was raped in 2008, did she follow up after her release, assuming her story about fearing potential reprisals was truthful? The story fits the political narrative of the author and the NY Times. Whether we can believe the motivated words of a convicted thief is something else.
reinadelaz (Kissimmee, FL)
Willingness to discredit the allegations of a convicted felon, based solely on his or her status as a felon, is part of the problem. I know that inmates are not in prison for singing too loudly in the church choir. I also know that the one who writes the report is the one who is believed regardless of the truth.
GSL (Columbus)
I read the article without seeing any political agenda. Maybe you are more worried about that than the topic of the article itself. And, to set the record straight, I don't care whethe an inmate is unlawfully sexually assaulted in a Republican prison or a Democratic prison. And I'm sure the inmates don't either.
Jim (Boynton Beach, Fl.)
I hope you get to witness this abuse first hand someday soon doubting Thomas.
Ken R (Ocala FL)
Bozelco was "convicted of identity fraud, among other things". Bozelco had no problem making someone else's life miserable (possibly more than one person). Sorry no sympathy here. Steal someone's identity for monetary gain you become a non-person to me and what happens to you is no longer on my radar.
reinadelaz (Kissimmee, FL)
Nobody is asking for sympathy. The charge of the corrections officer is care, custody and control. Not to sexually abuse as punishment. The majority of people incarcerated will return to society. Better for all of us if they come back healthy and whole. Your lack of respect for all human rights is showing. Hope to God nobody you know and love ever gets into trouble.
GSL (Columbus)
You sound like one of those law-abiding tough guys. There are what we refer to as laws that elected representatives, presumably with the assistance of experts, enact that dictate what is appropriate sentencing of individuals for the crimes committed by them. None of those laws duly enacted attach prison rape as a condition of the sentence. Yet you seem to be perfectly ok with that. I suspect you are one of those people who relish inmates "getting what they deserve", meaning their prison sentence and a healthy dose of sexual violence as well.
Justice Holmes (Charleston)
This comment is evidence of exactly what is wrong with America. First, the writer has no idea what the punishment is for identy theft. Its incarceration not rape. Second, the lack of empathy and compassion is so monumental that it is hard to fathom.

The decision by Americans to think that what happens in prisons doesn't matter to them or won't effect them ultimately is wrong headed and short sighted.
MIMA (heartsny)
New Jersey complying? Chris Christie will jump on that!

We have to wonder why these states have fully complied and sets themselves apart from all the others. That would be a place to start, wouldn't it?

Rick Perry whining about 40% women guards, etc - who does the hiring????
carol goldstein (new york)
Notice that he did not make a similar argument about male guards where females are imprisoned. From that we can deduce:

Either (1) there are few or no male correction officers in female prisons or (2) some means has been worked out so that male guards do not observe female prisoners showering or (3) male guards do observe females showering but Gov. Perry know that admitting that would offend even his base.

I'm guessing that the likely case is (2). Which would imply that the problem is not with the hiring. Rather it is a case of Texas prisons holding men operating under the sexist idea that humiliating men by "cross-gender viewing" is OK. If it can be avoided in co-ed staffed prisons for females the same should be possible in facilities holding males.
Eddie Mustafa (Riverside, CA)
Thank you for this piece. For many years this has been a sin if the government. Penal institutions should not need an Act of Congress, let alone an act from a dysfunctional and corrupt Congress, to do the right thing. I will write my Governor Jerry Brown to see what he is doing in California. Hopefully he can release himself from the almond growers, Hollywood pimps and frackers long enough to do something.
Howie Lisnoff (Massachusetts)
Prisons in the U.S. are a direct reflection of the failures of the economic/political/social institutions in which we live. The idea of rehabilitation has long been abandoned. The sexual abuse that Chandra Bozelko reports here is but one aspect of lock them up and throw away the key "philosophy" of punishment in the U.S. The entire prison complex, with its notorious use of long stints in solitary confinement, is a hidden tale of human rights abuses that needs to be confronted.
Jeffrey B. (Greer, SC)
Gee, you used to be real cute.
uofcenglish (wilmette)
Look. This is a world of economic exploitation and prisons are just part of it. Have you tried to do anything in our society recently-- rent and apartment for example or get a loan? The credit report requirements and the income requirements are making everyone a victim. I have a client going thru divorce who cannot even qualify for a rental. The idea that we are a society of people attempting to support each other is comical. I think that people individually can be quite compassionate-- as a group they are dogs. And in the end we must all be afraid because hungry dogs bite.
Raymond (BKLYN)
The possibility of rape is part of the punishment now. We have a prison camp culture nationwide & abroad. It's who we are. Gitmo is US. With over 2.3 million prisoners stateside, we're no.1, both in absolute & relative terms. Quite a distinction.
blasmaic (Washington DC)
The possibility of rape exists as a deterrent to some, but likewise the opportunity to rape exists as an incentive or fringe benefit to others. I believe the biggest deterrent to crime would be a prison system known for teaching English (standard, not "black"), and classical music appreciation. Make em learn job skills. Now there's a real punishment.
Tammy (Pennsylvania)
It's alarming. I'm glad you are of congruent mind to inform us what is going on, although, victimization is quite well researched and documented within the institution. Hopefully you will get some comments by professionals whom embody this field of research.

Thank you for being an advocate against human abuse. Again, I hope you receive some feedback and support.
Wolfran (Columbia)
Presumably she has no issues with identity theft, which I can assure you is a form of human abuse.
Prometheus (NJ)
>

If you are waiting for the States and the Federal government which are overwhelmingly dominated and control by the GOP to do something about this matter, you'll be waiting a long time.

Note: Enough with the Union bashing; unions cannot stop criminal investigations. Everyone is entitled to a legal defense--that goes for people in prison as well as out of prison, guards and inmates.
Jennifer (Wayland)
It's always the same story. A small group of predators terrorize the helpless and vulnerable, while most of us sit on our hands and do nothing.

Those who hurt others are the ones who belong in prison. Violence deserves punishment and victims deserve to be safe: that is why prisons were built with big strong walls.

People who commit identity theft or shoplift or anything else don't need to go to prison: they need to work, pay bavk what they stole, apologize, and get on with their lives.

If you did wrong but can make it right with money, the system should force you to do so. If you hurt someone you deserve jail time.... And during your jail time you should not be allowed to hurt others, nor should you be hurt.

We have plenty of money and staff available to make this happen. We need to start, though, by prosecuting every single prison staff member who committed a crime or knew about it and did nothing.
carol goldstein (new york)
Some people who "commit serious identity theft or shoplift or anything else", by which I suppose you mean nonviolent crimes, are psychopaths or sociopaths who cause real serious harm to others and will do so repeatedly if not sent to prison. (Those with other mental problems may belong in psychiatric facilities of which we have too few useful ones. Another area where current expenditures on prisons needs to be carefully redirected.) Otherwise I generally agree with you.
Jim Waddell (Columbus, OH)
I'm assuming you don't believe in prison for white collar crimes, such as the fraud allegedly perpetrated by Wall Street.
Mark (AZ)
When Americans allow rape, violence and control of the prisons by manipulating the races, you know we so full of nonsense. We scream about human rights in China, the Middle East and Africa, but we allow disgusting abuse of our own citizens.
We really have sunk to disgusting lows. We have NO right to be pointing our fingers at anybody but ourselves.
Ayn Marx (Las Vegas, NV)
I might agree save that the implication were that we would have to become perfect before we could legitimately criticize anyone else...some behaviors are so awful that even bad actors' criticism can be useful---criticism of Jim Crow by the horribly oppressive Soviet Union was both warranted and useful in ending irs official manifestation.

Mutual criticism by governments is much better than mutual glad handing and back rubbing; France's slamming our proposed invasion of Iraq in 2002 was better friendahip that Britain's assistance in enabling it. A true friend takes your keys when your drunk.
Nathan an Expat (China)
A bellwether for country's approach to prison rape is the prominent place "jokes" about this horrendous crime play in our popular comedy culture. It's a cheap easy uncomfortable laugh and we knowingly chortle about it without a thought to the ugly horror underlying this humour. In fact, fear of prison rape is often used as an added deterrent to crime and the most frightening element of prison life for prospective prisoners. The jokes and the system play upon and benefit from those fears. Everywhere else, college, schools the workplace rape is an unspeakable crime. If it happens in prison it's a punch line. Here's a story for you. In modern prison culture young naive inmates upon arrival are often challenged to a seemingly friendly push up contest. The recent arrival goes first. Frightened and trying to impress they work their arms till they can no longer lift their body exhausted roll over onto their backs arms now useless lying at their sides. Then they are gang raped. That's hilarious.
Siobhan (New York)
There is no excuse for rape in prisons. If we are outraged by rape in the military, at universities--anywhere--we need to be outraged by it in prisons as well.

The idea that it is known about and protected is no different from knowing that prisoners are starved, or beaten.

There is no excuse for perpetuating it. None.
Krista (Atlanta)
There is no excuse for rape anywhere yet it persists. Your examples of the military and college campuses, while legitimate, always seem to imply that there is somewhere in our culture where rape victims are treated with empathy and proper law enforcement techniques come into play.

There is a reason rape is under reported. Victims do not have a rational belief that their claims will be taken seriously let alone investigated anywhere in our society. Rape kits traumatized the victim again, and for what if we aren't going to bother testing them?

The problem of rape in this country seems to be impossible to solve. We retraumatize our victims without giving them any hope that the criminal who perpetrated the crime will be caught and punished.

I have read a statistic that the average rapist has raped at least three times. Just testing all those rape kits might identify them and get them off our streets, out of our military, and permanently off campus. But our victims aren't worth the money to test the kits.

So why would anyone bother to report?
Robert D. Noyes (Oregon)
We may as well put up a sign over our prisons that reads, "Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter Here." The inmates are abandoned by the law and the penal system. I have never been convicted and sentenced to prison but from all that I have read on the subject prisoners are first punished by incarceration and then punished by guards and other inmates. If this is the measure of how we conduct our prisons perhaps we had better change, for the better. Guards and inmates do not have the right or duty to further punish prisoners. Their sentences are punishment enough.

The law enforcement community in this country has a lot to answer for. Someone should start asking them questions.
reinadelaz (Kissimmee, FL)
Expected seriously criminal justice reform from the current president. There is still time for him to act.
Ayn Marx (Las Vegas, NV)
We fabricated the notion of Hell in imitation of our prisons, and ever after have been tempted to make them as close to Hell as we can manage.
Jim (Toronto)
This is state-sanctioned crime and easy fodder for standup comedians. Shame on us all.
Coolhunter (New Jersey)
Just as there is no effective oversight of police departments, there is no effective oversight of corrections departments personnel. What is necessary, in addition to effective enforcement of the current Federal law, is a third party civilian review board, similar to what exists for police departments. The idea that corrections personnel can be truthful and honest in these matters puts you in the delusional class. The idea that withholding Federal funds can be effective also tells you the problem is not being seriously taken. Best a Federal criminal statue be enacted with long prisons terms and fines.
C. Morris (Idaho)
The new American gulag rolls on. Disgusting. Fact is Americans think this is a fine state of affairs, and they think they are Christian!
Mark (Boston)
I think you hit the nail on the head. Society loves the idea of a villain getting raped. They even joke about it. Even people who don't like the idea of it, feel that protecting prisoners is on the bottom of their list of causes to work for.
FF (Baltimore)
Dostoyevsky said that you can judge the degree of civilization in a society by entering its prisons. It's pretty clear where we stand.
JMC (Lost and confused)
My Overseas friends find it quite remarkable, the acceptance of prison rape has in American Culture and how it is almost a staple in American humor.

There is also the obvious dichotomy that this seems most accepted in the most conservative states. You know, the ones with all those God Fearin' Christian folk of whom Governor Perry is among their Champions.

Prisons, theses days in America, are filled with all kinds, often young, non-violent offenders. More than a few God fearin' Christians. In addition to the victims, rape, whether perpetuated or condoned by prison officers, degrades those that allow it. It degrades the justice system, our justice system. It degrades us all.

Robert Burns wrote, "what a gift the Lord he gae us, to see ourselves as others sees us." This is how the world see us. Abu Grahib, Guantanamo,
wars, drone strikes, largest percent of population in prison of any country in the world, and you laugh and joke about them being raped.
TheOwl (New England)
My guess is that your friends overseas have problems understanding that sexual assault in prisons, be they male of female places of incarceration, are rampant with rape both by guards and by inmates.

European human nature isn't sufficiently different than here in the Americas to have much of a statistical impact.

Your European friends are hiding their heads under the proverbial bushel.
David Chowes (New York City)
THE MOST AMAZING ASPECT OF YOUR ESSAY IS . . .

...that this is the first piece on this serious problem I've ever seen in the NYT or in other serious publications.

And, the only remarks which are made about prison rape is usually the object of jokes by comedians on television.

Thanks!
etherbunny (Summerville, SC)
Prison, alone, is a punishment. It should be accompanied with some program to enhance lives afterward, too often isn't. Rape does not belong as part of the punishment.
AG (new york)
Programming is sparse because no one wants to pay for it. When government budgets are being reviewed, who's going to argue that we need to hire more teachers or mental health professionals inside a prison? No one. You can write policies mandating programs all you want, but unless you spend the money on STAFF to conduct those programs, they won't happen. Good results cost money.
Edward Allen (Spokane Valley, WA)
We need to adopt a zero tolerance policy for our popular culture as well. Rape is not funny, yet we seem to be OK with joking about prison rape. We have no problem suggesting that particular bad people deserve to be raped in prison.
Denise (San Francisco)
As long as physical and sexual abuse of prisoners goes on, then what we have is cruel and unusual punishment.
Sherry Law (Longmont Colorado)
It is unconscionable that institutional rape and other abuse is allowed and even encouraged in the United States of America in the 21st Century. Prisons were originally meant to rehabilitate as well as require offenders to pay for their crimes. Instead, what we do is punish people twice by sending them to prison in a dangerous and cruel environment. This should be intolerable to every American, but very few of us care. Who are we and how do we differ from other cultures that tolerate and perpetuate inhumanity?
Vail Beach (Los Angeles, CA)
For some reason, the same people who decry a purported "rape culture" on college campuses, which is not backed up statistically, can't be bothered to address the real rape epidemic in America, one that is protected by one of institutions in this society in which a rape culture can clearly be said to exist -- among prison guards. Indeed, prison guards look out for each other on many crimes, assaults and violations of human rights. It's a very tough issue, which is why our "progressive" leaders would prefer just to take campaign contributions from prison guard unions and look the other way.
Peter (Tempe, AZ)
It is also a shame that we are all responsible for: we, the citizens, mandate that criminals are put in prison for their crimes. So it is our responsibility when they become victims of heinous and vicious crimes. Are we not all criminals for letting this behavior happen?
Krista (Atlanta)
Are we all not criminals when we let these crimes go unpunished anywhere?Only a very small sliver of rapes are reported irregardless of where they take place. Only a very small sliver of these are prosecuted.

Prosecutors won't go to trial without a perfect victim. I'm not sure what that would look like. Maybe a nun? And if you ever had consensual sex with your rapist, forget it. I guess in this country, prior consensual sex gives the attacker a "ticket to ride" permanently.

A police officer in GA raped a female citizen who called to report domestic violence. At gunpoint. When he was done, he dropped her off at home with her abuser. He was convicted, one of the few to face any punishment, two years. Ten other women came forward to testify. GA just gave him back his gun rights.

Or take the case of the New Orleans football player who pled guilty to raping women in four states. When women reported, and they did, the police hardly bothered to investigate. What was their thought process?

It probably went something like this: "well, he doesn't have to rape women, he can get women, so they must all be lying." Because we women are such notorious liars, something a rapist would never do. Rapists have standards unlike our womenfolk.

There is no universe where this makes sense.
Wolfran (Columbia)
In a word, no.
bemused (ct.)
We have managed to marginalize large segments of our society over the last 30 yrs. There really isn't much to discuss about this issue, as far as i"m concerned.The only issue to discuss is how fast we change it.

How can we call ourselves a civilized society when we allow and pay for a system that perpetrates the violation of a person's humanity? What callous
indifference has allowed us to be so low and mean? What will it take to face our collective shame? Do we have any shame left in us at all?

I suppose that American Exceptionalism isn't practiced in America, it seems to be reserved for foreign countries.
Mason Jason (Walden Pond)
The only part of the article I disagree with is the writer's complaint about union complicity. This is not a union issue.
Lawrence (Washington D.C.)
Your union defends you in administrative level cases, and your brother members stand beside you.
alice (us)
Unions are just collections of people arguing on behalf of their members. Reactionaries will point and say this is evidence of how unions are bad. But we ought to reject such talk as much as any argument that Monsanto is evidence that all corporations are bad. A union is only as good as it's members. People are often only as good as the larger social structure. We say the prisoners are fodder for corrupt guards, but to what extent is society complicit in sanctioning such poor guard behaviour? We often complain that prisoners have it easy and aren't punished enough. Does our collective drive to punish send social signals to people in charge that they should help out? Just something to consider.
carol goldstein (new york)
Caveat: I am pro-union, anti-right-to-work. My father was IBEW. I think every worker in the US would be better off if they were members of a reasonably functioning union.

But we have to admit that unions just like corporations, churches and other organizations of people can sometimes have leadership that gets out of control. For example, we currently have problem in NYC with the Correction Officers' Benevolent Association whose leadership appears to have no morals. The mistreatment of prisoners at the very large Rikers Island jail complex is unfortunately very much a union issue. If you want details search "Norman Seabrook" in the NYT achieve. Or remember the late Jimmy Hoffa. It is important that unions who are simply trying to do right by their members - and those of us who support them - abandon the bad apples to their deserved scorn.
kyaw thu han (yangon)
if people see the prisoners as sinners rather than as people who just made some mistakes, then such horrible things will continue..
AG (new york)
Oh, please. I was a prison psychologist for 21 years. I heard the "I just made a mistake" line all the time, from inmates who had been arrested and convicted for the same things over and over. My response was always, "At some point, it's no longer a mistake. It's a career choice." (They got it.)

Nevertheless, a big part of my job was trying to make sure that inmates and staff knew how to recognize, report, or prevent prison sexual assault. Some of the PREA regulations are dumb, in my not-so-humble opinion. (Example: staff need to announce three times a day over the PA system that male and female staff regularly work in or visit the housing units. Trust me, the inmates already know that.)

And, there are false reports against staff. It's an easy way for an inmate to make life difficult for a staff member they don't like. This makes it harder for an inmate trying to report a legitimate complaint.

It's a very different world inside that fence, that most people can't even imagine. I wish the author of the article had felt comfortable helping with the investigation, because if she was mistreated that way, the staff member should have been held accountable. I did the best I could, while I was there, to let inmates know they could come to me if they needed help.
SqueakyRat (Providence)
Excuses. How many times do we have to listen to the "professionals," the cops, the guards, the "prison psychologists," the corporate profiteers, explain to us how rapes, beatings, and extrajudicial executions are really no big deal, because "outsiders" just don't understand?
V. Vazquez (DE)
I'm glad that Ms. Bozelko has the courage to talk about this. Now, I hope, people who are in a position to change the system will have the courage to listen.
M.L. Chadwick (Maine)
Americans, particularly those of us in the vanishing middle class, are enraged. We've been lied to, stolen from, and abused.

Conservative politicians and their media, determined to deflect our rage from ultra-wealthy predators, have persuaded us to hate any non-wealthy Other, rather than the right-wing people and policies that create our national disasters.

Prisoners are a perfect target for our rage. By definition (though often not in actuality) they have broken important laws. Many angry people--who live in constant unutterable fear of losing their job and going bankrupt-- feel tremendous relief in having this outlet for their rage, and practically howl with vicarious pleasure as they describe the likelihood of rape for convicts.

It's the 21st century American version of bread and circuses. The 1% permit us to earn just enough to pretend we're still middle class, and divert our attention with tales of retributive prison rape, crackdowns on welfare fraudsters (though not on sociopathic bankers, Wall Streeters, or CEOs), abortion, the supposed War on Christmas... the list is endless.
Diana Moses (Arlington, Mass.)
What about inmates in pretrial detention?
R. R. (NY, USA)
All problems in life are created by the GOP!