Reporters Face New Threats From the Governments They Cover

Jan 26, 2020 · 223 comments
john riehle (los angeles, ca)
It appears that many on this thread are eager to defend the First Amendment's protections for a free press as long as they like the journalist and what they publish, but not if they don't. What they don't seem to grasp is that selective defense of rights is no defense of rights at all. What they actually defend is privilege for those who defend the political actors and policies they support and punishment for those who criticize or oppose them. Trump would certainly approve.
Robert Roth (NYC)
Thank you James Risen. Many of these comments are disturbing. And in my mind extremely and dangerously foolish. In this context who cares what they think about Assange and/or Greenwald. Particularly if they feel negatively towards them. In another context it would be more than relevant what they think. Obviously if they liked either or both there would be an extra level of intensity in protecting them. Because you would also be joining them for other reasons. But this assault on them is an assault on all of us. These people are in prison. Assange essentially is being tortured. His health is crashing. It is not like a column of his has been dropped because a newspaper doesn't agree with him. Repressive forces always look for a wedge as they initially start tearing away people's rights. And not to be ferocious in our response makes us suckers of the worst kind. Free Glenn Greenwald! Free Chelsea Manning! Free Julian Assange!
Susan Anderson (Boston)
While I support freedom of the press, it is important to note that Greenwald continues to attack liberals and progressives. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance His record of fearless reporting of corruption has this funny kink in it. Attacking allies rather than enemies does not help. He lives with his partner in a wealthy enclave, protected from the street-level crime and endemic corruption in Brazil, so I sometimes wonder if he is able to check his privilege or keep a sense of proportion. For those who suggest he would be safer in the US, he's not here precisely because he doesn't feel safe here, with good reason.
Yoganandh (Salem, India)
Journalists remain in the good books of the rulers as long as they toe the line. They will even be celebrated when they 'expose' the political or ideological opponents. But to expose the ruling elite will be to invite their wrath. Governments world over are armed with one or the other draconian law to deal with these nags and embarrassment. On the flip side, any investigative journalist charged thus should be thankful and be happy that he is alive to give a fight rather than being liquidated like Jamal Khasshogi
ChristineMcM (Massachusetts)
"Joel Simon, the executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, said in an interview that one of the latest tactics spreading around the globe is the creation of vaguely worded “fake news” laws that criminalize news that government officials deem to be wrong." News that public officials "deem to be wrong," not because it's factually incorrect but because it counters a blatant lie or conspiracy theory pushed by an administration. Wouldn't Donald Trump just love to pass such a law. He's probably salivating over this very agenda point for an eventual second term. And once he's exacted his pound of flesh from members of his own party, what's to stop him?
cynicalskeptic (Greater NY)
The war on whistle blowers has been going on for some time. Attacks on journalists are only an escalation of that war. Governments (especially ours) hide behind 'National Security' to keep their own bad acts out of the light. Unfortunately you are more likely to see the media parrot propaganda than do real investigations and report the truth. Assange has been treated abysmally. So has Manning. More press attention was focused on Manning himself than the crimes revealed in what he released.
pkidd (nj)
We don’t need to go to other countries to witness this: e.g. Mary Louise Kelly and Mike Pompeo. The more autocratic our government becomes, the less tolerant it is of journalists who ask the questions that need to be asked.
Ron Horn (Palo Alto Ca)
@pkidd So true: Mike Pompeo used his bullying tactics to refuse to answer a legitimate question. Mary Louise Kelly was professional, but persistent, however those attributes lead to abuse by the many real bullies in our current government who somehow rise to the top. When will Twitter limit online bullying and when will we work to stop it as acceptable behavior?
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
The rancor here from many posters against Assange is disheartening. Whether he’s a “journalist,” a “publisher,” or even just a “hacker” is unimportant. He exposed the truth that we have a right to know. And make no mistake: the US government is prosecuting him as a specific warning to journalists: keep your nose out of our corruption and coverups. Every media outlet in America should be leaping to his defense, including this paper. They’ll be next.
John Reynolds (NJ)
Is Glenn getting any help from the American Embassy down there or has big Mike Pompeo ordered Bolsonaro to waterboard him to get him to disclose dirt on Biden?
Yappy Appy (Ohio hills)
Fake news is fake news made up by the guy in the White House.
Rich (California)
As if the world was not cruddy enough Brazil had to elect another right wing extremist wack job. I have been going to Brazil for over 25 years but will not go back until Jair Bolsonaro is out of office. He of course is in love with Trump as Trump loves Putin. Birds of a feather meal up together. They all hate a free press, intellectuals and artists as those people let us know of their dirty murderous deeds. Bolsonaro wants to being back a dictatorship to Brazil..His quote about why the last dictatorship in Brazil failed "We did not kill enough people"....Is this the world you want to live in?
Richard (Palm City)
If you and your ilk had been around in 1944 you would have thought it proper to publish the plans for the D-Day invasion under the guise of people need to know.
The Revionista (NYC)
It seems pretty easy to be an ethical journalist. Don't help your sources steal data and you should be OK. It's far easier to defend what Snowden and Greenwald did then it is to defend Manning and Assange.
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
The truth faces a threat from the reporters. Here is the latest proof. Yesterday nine people died in a helicopter crash in L.A. However if you followed the media outlets, you would think that only one or two of them mattered. That's what the corporate profitability does to our sense of humanity....
Truthbeknown (Texas)
If only American journalists would cover American government without their preconceived bias and with a goal of reporting the whole truth, we would all be better off.
J. Waddell (Columbus, OH)
At least the worst thing that happens to a reporter in the US is that they get yelled at - with profanity even!
Mike (UK)
I call upon the NYT editorial board to express unequivocal solidarity with Greenwald, Assange and any other journalist facing similar circumstances. Journalism is under attack - and by extension so is democracy.
rhdelp (Monroe GA)
I never expected my country to tolerate the truth being called fake. The incessant lies, even denying what is on film, makes your mind feel like it suffered an electric shock and fell into a hole with Alice in Wonderland. Strange looking people scurrying around, one not knowing what the other said, all feeling important and irreplaceable. Mnunchin, Barr, Ross, Trump, McConnell, Jordon, Grassley, Graham, Pompeo the characters in the Wind and the Willows are more competent and better looking. I can't help but apply animal traits to the bunch Toady, Manatee, Hyena, Turtle, and Giraffe, Ivanka can't help the fact her neck is too long.
RjW (Chicago)
We should all don hats emblazoned with “Enemy of the People”
Socrates (Downtown Verona. NJ)
The sickest part of this development is that is the radical authoritarian right-wing that sponsors, propagates 'fake news' and now apparently is legislating laws against 'fake news' which often turns out to be inconvenient facts, truth and reality. Trump surfed the waves of the Birther Lie to the Presidency, which was one of the most disgraceful categorical lies in American history; and Trump has followed that Big Lie with thousands of other Big Lies to drive America over a gaslighting cliff. If there is one fundamental family value of the radical right, it is hypocrisy and Grand Old Projection, blaming others for what they are most guilty of....in this case, fake news. The radical right has consistently rejected science, facts, economics, truth and reality in favor of fraud, fiction, fantasy and fake reality. If you think the right wing is good for anything except power, greed and destruction, you haven't been paying attention. Wake up world, the grim right-wing reapers would like nothing more than to murder the truth. Vote accordingly.
Einstein (Richmond)
@Socrates "The radical right has consistently rejected science, facts, economics, truth and reality in favor of fraud, fiction, fantasy and fake reality" Absolutely! Well said. Democracy is dead without free press. Let us protect them from these demagogues.
Virginia (Cape Cod, MA)
considering the fact that the Republican Party is on the verge of turning America into a Donald Trump dictatorship, and his latest demand is for Paul Krugman to be fired as the king is displeased, journalists should be worried, since one of the two major parties has blessed the trump autocracies, andhas given up any presence of defending the US Constitution and the country in favor of defending the first president to have not read the US Constitution.
Girish Kotwal (Louisville, KY)
Julian Assange should be free. I will agree that he is not a journalist but he provided fodder for journalists which they themselves failed to find. In short Assange did the work for journalists and found indisputable truth.
FXQ (Cincinnati)
The parallels to the Assange case are unmistakable. Right-wing authoritarian quasi-fascist governments attempting to silence the press by arresting journalist or the publishers of those journalists or whistle blowers who reveal criminal activity or unconstitutional activity by our government officials for printing leaked information given to them by a third party is evidence of wrong doing. It has gotten so bad that even the Obama administration went after whistle blowers and the journalist who worked with them, using the 1918 Espionage Act more time than all previous presidents combined. Gee, I wonder where Trump got his idea that he could attack the press? The lack of outrage, particularly by American journalists and news outlets, about the treatment and persecution of Assange who revealed war crimes and other unsavory things about our government and its officials, really set the stage for this. Why should other governments respect the press when our own press doesn't even care. This newspaper is one of the more shocking examples of the apathy towards Assange, You would think that a paper that published the Pentagon Papers would be leading the charge. The corporate takeover of the mainstream news outlets is basically complete. Now, they will move on to silence the independent journalists on other platforms a like Youtube, saying, of course, that it is "fake" news (sound familiar?), or drum up unsupported charges like they did with the Grayzone editor Max Blumenthal.
Charles (CHARLOTTE, NC)
Neither Glenn Greenwald nor Julian Assange is “strange” or “disagreeable”. When it comes to exposing government corruption and abuses, the Malcolm X Doctrine applies: By any means necessary.
Susan (Paris)
From his first press conference as POTUS in January 2017 when Trump refused questions from selected journalists, to his tweeting of a video in July 2017, in which he is shown wrestling and punching a man whose head has been replaced with the logo of CNN, to his revoking of White House press passes from dozens of mainstream reporters whose coverage does not please him, and his tepid response to the murder of Washington Post reporter Jamal Khashoggi, Trump has made it clear that a “free press” will always be a thorn in his side. It will only get worse the longer he stays in power. “Democracy dies in darkness” can not be repeated enough.
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
The worst problem is not when the government lies. The worst is when we lie. why? There are so many of us that the lies grow with geometric progression. Who did start the lying first? Us or the government? The fairy tale that we are good and the government bad isn't real. If it were so, we would have stopped them many decades ago...
Marko Polo (New York)
From the article “that journalism can be proved to be a crime through a focus on interactions between reporters and their sources.” Two things then; Firstly, Trump is hands down guilty and Second this a tactic by Trump and his minions so that only they can control what is reported about the government.
Lldemats (Mairipora, Brazil)
Bolsonaro says and does things that are so similar to what Trump does and says I often wonder if it is intentional monkey-see-monkey-do, or if there is something in the autocrats' DNA that makes them do anti-democratic things spontaneously. Greenwald, who I do not particularly admire because he's something of a showboat and apparently shows no humility, believes it's intentional. Probably. Even if I do not care for Greenwald's public demeanor, it is simply criminal that he is being made a target for the vast anti-democratic forces here in Brazil. If Trump and Bolsonaro had any intellectual or moral stock, which they do not, they would buttress their belief in a free press and stop disseminating falsehoods themselves.
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
I really cannot take the free press seriously in spite of wanting to love them. One has to be blind to act in the way the journalists do. If you just glanced at any newspaper, media outlet, cable channel, web site or radio station, you would be buried alive by the colossal amount of brainwashing commercials targeting your mind and all other senses. Can you imagine the tragic consequences affecting the mental health especially of the toddlers, children and teenagers? The epidemic drug addiction, binge drinking, obesity, anxieties, fears, psychological traumas and many other addictions are the direct consequences of those deceptive and misleading ads. As long as the journalists don’t raise their voices nothing will change…
Peter (S. Cal)
If Assange is a "journalist" who is entitled to publish all documents that come into his possession that means that all classified/secret government documents can be published by anyone with the same journalist's privilege. Merely dumping top secret documents into the public domain without redaction, commentary, etc. doesn't seem to be journalism no matter what laudable public service it might constitute. If such a definition is adopted then one might as well scrap all laws limiting disclosure of classified/secret government documents. And although most of us want government transparency there is a need to maintain some information as classified/secret.
Michael Blazin (Dallas, TX)
The person retrieving the data would still face full punishment. Nothing protects that person.
Drspock (New York)
Greenwald's persecution from an openly right wing government of a country whose democracy is fragile is unfortunately all too common. But the persecution of Julian Assange by our own government should give everyone deep concerns. Assange has admittedly embarrassed the United States with his publication of "secret" material. But while the government has focused on the classified nature of the material, they've ignored the substance. Both Democratic and Republican administrations have committed war crimes, assassinations, warrantless surveillance of American citizens, phone taps on UN officials and foreign heads of state and a host of other offenses. In a true democracy the response should have been to keep these egregious wrongs from ever being committed again. But our reposes has been to double down on "national security classifications" hunting down journalists as if they were foreign spies. Our government has no problem releasing classified information secretly to plant news stories. But when material is released by whistleblowers about government lying and misconduct they bring the hammer down. With Assange, they basically hoped that he would die from harsh prison conditions before he would even have a chance to stand trial. The First Amendment is hanging by a thread. If that thread breaks it will be the end of what we have left of our democracy.
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
Let's see what our political bias does to our ability to correctly comprehend the truth. The Democratic Party allegedly works on behalf of the American people. Kremlin wanted to help the fellow Americans appreciate more how much the Dems sacrifice on our behalf so it publicized the emails documenting those efforts. Our investigative reporters concluded that Moscow tried to influence our elections. No, only the Dems tried to influence the 2016 elections. Kremlin only helped us learn the truth. It means we should reciprocate identically. Instead of blaming Moscow the US government should help the Russian people learn what Kremlin is doing behind the closed doors on their behalf. Isn't the truth in everybody's best interest? Could the truth ever be a crime?
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
Show me a single investigative reporter and I will be truly be shocked. Has anybody been investigating the colossal harm inflicted upon the mental health of our children by the compiled debilitating ads created by the major corporations to maximize their profitability. It is really hard not to notice those commercials. The reporter articles and investigations were chopped up and mixed with those ads to make them more toxic and unavoidable...
Robert (St Louis)
"...virtually every investigative reporter will become vulnerable to criminal charges and imprisonment." Fake news. There are no criminal charges unless a reporter knowingly leaks top secret information, in which case I hope they are prosecuted.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
That viewpoint equates being charged with being guilty, a dangerous dismissal of the presumption of innocence. Governments have always tried to stifle news that put them in a bad light. It’s naive to think that they always act with integrity, since the very nature of such news is the exposure of government corruption.
Lldemats (Mairipora, Brazil)
@Jerry Engelbach well said.
Rich (California)
@Robert Short sighted and uninformed comment . People like Bolsonaro know how to make a man guilty or innocent. Open you eyes to the back story.
John F McBride (Seattle)
Whatever happened to our core principal, Prior Restraint? Without it Daniel Ellsberg, and others, would never have been able to legitimately provide us with evidence of government lies . Without it freedom of the press, and of speech, would become historical curiosities.
Kenan Porobic (Charlotte, NC)
The worst threat to the journalism comes from the journalists. They are working for the corporations controlled by the global business conglomerates. The truth and profitability don't mix well. Actually, two of them don't mix at all. At this moment in history, the colossal profitability comes at the expense of the truth. Since the governments are controlled by the same corporations, there is no conflict of interest between the governments and free press. Both of them are the faitful servants of their masters.
Lil50 (usa)
That is wholly another argument, having nothing to do with freedom of the press.
Rich (California)
@Kenan Porobic Read the Ronan Farrow story "Catch and Kill" about how his expose on Weinstein was squashed by NBC because Weinstein was so powerful. Farrow went across the street to the New Yorker and had the story published and let the cat out of the bag. and won a pulitzer for it......Some one will tell the truth eventually, even if big corporate won't.
athena (arizona)
Power corrupts. It strikes down anyone that opposes it, even on the smallest things. It despises transparency. Transparency is seen to have its own agenda that is in opposition. Unfortunately, we live in interesting times, as to how power operates on those opposed to even one part of its agenda.
ML in NY (NY)
The Founders made a devil's bargain when they wrote their government's blueprint. The "safeguards" that they put in their blueprint to constrain their creature didn't prevent its Alien and Sedition Act, its internment of Japanese Americans in concentration camps, McCarthyism and the HUAAC, its nuking of children, nor its droning of innocent people. Even with the First Amendment, it is violating freedom of the press with the Assange case, as well as its electronic spying. Although their blueprint says "secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects", people are turning to encryption for safety. A danger we face is that we still don't know which encryption programs the government has surreptitiously hacked. Government's evil records shows that it can never be trusted to respect the rights to which we are all entitled. Anyone telling you otherwise is gas-lighting. This problem is worsened by the vast inequality of power between the rulers and the people, especially if the people are divided. We see that with Clinton's fans antagonistic toward journalist Assange, thus failing to demand his freedom when it could have made a difference. Thus, government takes advantage. While more than a hundred thousand people are dying every year from preventable deaths from global heating, by far the crucial problem of this century, government is hindering solving global heating. The Founders' devil's bargain shows their great hubris -- their unwarranted and misplaced faith in government.
Lulu (Philadelphia)
There is a journalist in prison in Indonesia, I read about on Democracy Now’s site. He was reporting on corruption and environmental destruction as well. The right wing takeover is to make sure the resources are extracted and no environmental regulations remain. The battle against the press is a battle against the survival of the diversity of life on earth and the aboriginal people in Brazil who are being forced off their land. Trump is making sure to destroy any and all environmental protection here that he can. If you are voting republican/ right wing you are voting against life. It’s that simple. No amount of money can be worth this.
SB (Berkeley)
Thank you, absolutely. And understanding the repression of the press as an anti-environmental grab for resources, helps us focus our energies.
Dearson (NC)
@Lulu : You are absolutely correct. It is also significant for such voters to recognize that they are also voting against themselves. When the troubles on the horizon arrive, those with wealth might be able to continue with so acceptable degree of comfort. Those without wealth, if the survive at all, can look forward to a life of continuous struggle.
Banjokatt (Chicago, IL)
As a former NYC journalist (Reuters), I still think of myself as a reporter. What happened to Glen Greenwald was terrible, and it typifies the state of journalism today. The fracas with the NPR reporter and Mike Pompeo is yet another troubling sign. However, I don’t consider Julian Assange to be a journalist. Anybody can steal classified government secrets and dump the whole thing online (a gross exaggeration to be sure), without putting the material in context.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
Assange did us all a favor in revealing corruption in high places. For another journalist to abandon him for the sake of a contested label is, well, deplorable.
Donna M Nieckula (Minnesota)
I don’t consider Assange to be a journalist; he’s just a bitter man with computer skills and a personal vendetta. Greenwald is definitely a few rungs up the ladder from Assange, though I certainly didn’t agree with his “journalistic” take on everything. I do have concerns that failing to protect press freedoms, for the likes of Assange and Greenwald, will crack the door open for further erosion of freedoms for those considered mainstream and/or not deemed divisive journalists.
Larry Jordan (Amsterdam NY)
Pompeo’ s attack on NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly is a symptom of the virus that Trump has spawned. This global contagion will be difficult to stop.
Dearson (NC)
Mr. Risen highlights a major issue that should be of concern to citizens, advocates for civil liberties, journalist and those who value democracy in general. Press freedoms and access to information not censored or approved by officials of the State is all that gives American citizens a semblance of control over government. Since before becoming President , Trump has attacked the press as "enemies of the people". Those paying attention will recognize this as the archetypal behavior of dictatorial autocrats, throughout history and in the world today. One has to look no further than Putin in Russia, Erdogan in Turkey, and countless other regimes claiming to be democratized to see this strategy at work. Once the Free Press is successfully opressed, it is difficult if not impossible for the people to hold government accountable. That is why in countries with State controlled media, the government is all powerful and the people are really no more than subjects.
Martha (Northfield, MA)
I have a lot of respect for Glen Glenn Greenwald, but none whatsoever for Julian Assange. WikiLeaks went way beyond journalism by interfering with the 2016 election, and then they continued to try to win favor with the Trumps after the election by trying to convince Donald Trump Jr to convince his Daddy to appoint Assange to be Australia's ambassador to the US. This 2017 article from the Atlantic describes the emails they kept sending Don Jr in the hopes of extracting information in exchange for a political appointment for Assange: https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/11/the-secret-correspondence-between-donald-trump-jr-and-wikileaks/545738/
Thomas (Pittsburgh)
A global attack on investigative reporting protects the guilty and feeds Fake news to the gullible.
Joseph John Amato (NYC)
January 26, 2020 As always the truth will keep us free - as is the bravery of the world journalism so goes the best in world knowledge to live for and hopefully not having to be killed. We all -the world are only as good as journalist - thank to living hope and faith in doing the right in all.
william phillips (louisville)
Yes, there are checks and balances within the traditional journalist institutions, such as the New York Times. Like our country, they have made mistakes but in my opinion they strive to be better. I’m all for a free flow of criticism of the media. Trump and his cronies, though, expect loyalty and are vengeful when his good image is not there for him to see. If the truth, as in thy shall not lie, was respected as the commandment that it is, our democracy has a chance to stay on the path of betterment. It begins with faith and love for the truth. Houston, we have a problem.
nanohistory (NYC)
Alan Rusbridger, former editor-in-chief at the Guardian, not a Julian Assange fan, summed up the need for solidarity in this article: "US efforts to jail Assange for espionage are a grave threat to a free media" https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/26/prosecuting-julian-assange-for-espionage-poses-danger-freedom-of-press
Larry Figdill (Charlottesville)
Assange was not and is not a reporter.
Winston Smith (USA)
A "journalist", and a leading lefty critic of Obama/Hillary who has been a regular guest on Fox News programs, both of whom derided those who exposed Russian interference helping Trump in 2016, are now alarmed about the personal impacts of Trump's attacks on the press? Shocking...
Charles (CHARLOTTE, NC)
Greenwald is mostly on FOX because he’s been blackballed by MSNBC.
Gustav Aschenbach (Venice)
Julian Assange is NOT a journalist. He is a right-wing anarchist and saboteur.
Danny (Bx)
Its everybody , hasn't paid the price yet,' 'take her out.' Mimicking of people with disabilities , admitting to assaulting women, oh I forgot that was locker room... Reveling in such complete immunity that he could kill anyone on fifth avenue with impunity ... Our president is a rude Bully. Enablers will win their nominations but they will lose in the long run. Color me orange because I care.
Leonick (Bethesda MD)
Greenwald is a great reporter and fights (literally, and live on air) for what is right. Yes, the Lula prosecution was flawed. But...Lula really is corrupt, and the PT really is a quasi-criminal organization. And we have the PT’s decade-long rule to thank for today’s wannabe-fascist Bolsonaro regime.
Jonathan Katz (St. Louis)
Mr. Risen should be more concerned about threats and acts of violence against reporters in Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Russia and the Palestinian Authority, to name only the most flagrant killers.
Ennis Nigh (Michigan)
1. Julian Assange is not a reporter. 2. I've written before in these comments sections that Republicans will be sending journalists to jail.
Charles (CHARLOTTE, NC)
The criminal investigation of Assange began under Obama-Holder, not Republicans.
Larry McCallum (Victoria, BC)
In so many ways, the Trump administration has a corrupting influence around the world, lowering democratic standards. As Trump admires Putin, Bolsonaro (a thug) admires Trump. But authoritarians in many quarters feel emboldened.
Jack Lemay (Upstate NY)
Wow. Julian Assange is now a journalist? Because I haven't seen his dispassionate releases of information concerning, or exposing, Trump's right wing bros in the US. Assange is not a "journalist". He was, and is, a toxic gossip columnist.
angry veteran (your town)
You are as non violent as I am, but please consider, for a moment if you will, that radical people with agendas who trumpet non violence and civility often go right to the edge in of violence in words they use against people, knowing full well they'll never, ever be called to task for their words or the harm they cause. They act as if in a forever bubble of security. See Mike Pompous and his attacks on NPR for reference. Were I to know for a fact I'd never be called to task for the words I use, I'd be Dr. Gonzo's proverbial 300 pound Samoan attack attorney, knowing full well no one ever would poke me in the face for the language I use. (And, evidence is that didn't work out well for Oscar.) Come to think of it, that's an apt analogy for the secretary of state, a 300 pound verbal attack gorilla. Only thing he's forgotten is that he's old, slow, fat, way out of shape, can't move, and is not going to have security for the rest of his life. He's going to get spit out into the great wide open land of PUBLIC we all live in, and some civil gent is going to slap him across his fat chops publicly and ask him if he wants to step outside to settle it man to man. Dr. Hunter Thompson would rise from the dead to referee that one. Get out of line with me or mine, please, will you?
Bokmal (USA)
To call Assange a "journalist," is absurd. He simply and literally dumped thousands of sensitive documents on his web site, Wiki Leaks.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
Sensitive to whom? I welcome the revelations of government wrong doing. I don’t care if criminals and their abetters consider such information “sensitive.” Assange is a hero.
Barbara (Los Angeles)
The press needs to fight back - no more coverage of Trump. NPR should bring criminal charges against Pompeo for abuse. He brought her to a room to try to intimidate her. No better the Harvey Weinstein. Stop playing nice while you are being verbally waterboarded.
Fran Bull (Vermont)
Yes, brought her to a room... deeply concerning. And where do you get a map of the world with no ID of states and regions? And why did she consent to go? was there a promise of more and deeper information? I found this piece of the story shocking.
Wayne (California)
And now let’s add NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly!
PATRICK (In a Thoughtful state)
It's the Republican "New World Order".
Ellyn (San Mateo)
And we must not forget Pompeo’s vicious attack on NPR reporter, Mary Louise Kelly. Why do we tolerate these spoiled man babies in our government?
Michael Blazin (Dallas, TX)
It has always been a crime to access computer systems to retrieve data via unauthorized methods. Assange made the mistake with Manning by not having Manning retrieve the info and give to him as he did with Snowden. Snowden is the criminal and Assange is just publishing info from a criminal. Manning told Assange how to enter the system and he allegedly retrieved the data himself. Very, very stupid move on his part.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
It’s not a crime to reveal criminal activity. Nor is it a crime to break a law that is made by criminals to protect themselves from scrutiny. Please reference Daniel Ellsberg.
Michael Blazin (Dallas, TX)
Dr. Ellsberg received a dismissal of his case because the Federal Government violated rules of evidence by its wiretaps and failure to divulge the wiretaps in discovery. Prior to that ruling, the judge rejected his motion that he had a right to expose criminal actions. Had that wiretapping not occurred, Dr. Ellsberg could likely been found guilty of violating the Espionage Act as charged.
Andrew Mcguiness (Sydney, Australia)
@Michael Blazin "Assange made the mistake with Manning by not having Manning retrieve the info and give to him as he did with Snowden. Snowden is the criminal and Assange is just publishing info from a criminal. Manning told Assange how to enter the system and he allegedly retrieved the data himself. " This is all wrong. 1/ Assange never published anything by Snowden, although he did help him when he was stranded in Hong Kong. Most of what Snowden leaked to the Intercept was never published (see why we need Wikileaks?) 2/ Assange never entered the US computer system himself, it was all Manning. Manning allegedly asked for help (which he didn't receive) in cracking an admin password, which would have allowed him to log in anonmously. But he had access to the files anyway and downloaded them and gave them to WikiLeaks.
Asher Fried (Croton-on-Hudson NY)
.....and Pompeo? Mary Louise
Barbara (Los Angeles)
Lead by Trump! Pompeo’s attack on a NPR reporter should result in a criminal charge. This was not in public but in a private room. This abuse of power reminds me of Weinstein- big men intimidating women. Cowardly, revolting, and vindictive. I would press charges.
Roger T (NYC)
How is Assange considered a journalist? Can those doing espionage for a foreign government use journalism as a disguise to hide their true identity?
Andrew Mcguiness (Sydney, Australia)
@Roger T The 'Assange colluding with Russia' idea was tested in court and rejected by the judge.
Raz (Montana)
To protect his profession, Greenwald should never have left the U.S. He should have stayed and faced his original accusers in the Obama administration.
Alan MacDonald (Wells, Maine)
This Disguised Global Crony Capitalist Empire desperately wants to silence the knowledgeable progressive vanguard, like Assange, Greenwald, Hedges, Zeese, et. al. who fully understand and will expose both Emperor Trump and this Empire in a 2020 people's peaceful and complete Second American "Political/economic & social Revolution Against Empire" --- just as Thomas Paine and Patrick Henry did in our first "Revolution Against Empire" [Justin du Rivage] against the nearly global British Empire 244 years ago.
Chris Pining (a forest)
The Intercept is funded by Pierre Omidyar, a Silicon Valley billionaire immigrant of Iranian ancestry. Other than exposing the identities of multiple whistleblowers (Reality Winner, John Kiriakou, Joseph Hickman, etc.), it’s just an expensive megaphone for the Greenwald–Assange crusade against liberal democracy. I reserve my sympathy for real journalists trying to effect real change, not a crypto-libertarian Fox pundit who uses his millions to indulge his much younger husband’s political careerism while he watches the world burn from the safety of the former investment banker estate he purchased in one of Rio’s ultra exclusive, hillside gated neighborhoods.
David g-k (arizona)
Sure looking like the Pompeyo/Kelly interview was a set up. To say the least, a hard question sends the Secretary of State off the rails? Incredible. For Pompeyo so quickly to abandon his level of professionalism is indeed telling that he wanted the results of an interview gone south. Oh, by the way - he claims that a person, who has a degree in European studies, does NOT know where Ukraine is? Ridiculous- He makes such an excellent victim. How can he ever withstand the constraints of negotiations with other professionals from other countries. Also, how convenient to have a map without the names of countries on it. "Hey, boss, just happen to have one on my desk." says the ever efficient aide.
ML (Boston)
How far is the distance between the Bolsanaro's administration's treatment of Glen Greenwald and the Trump administration's treatment of Mary Louise Kelly? Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State, issued lies and insults against Kelly, a respected NPR reporter, on letterhead stationary for the U.S. government. Considering his position, doesn't he have any larger matters to concern himself with? Actually, it seems not. The consolidation of power through intimidation and lies seems to be the business of today's Republican party. As someone with a son living in Bolsanaro's Brazil, I can say that as he and I compare notes, the comparisons are getting more ominous every day.
Lawyermom (Washington DCt)
Neither Manning nor Assange are journalists. Contrast their behavior with that of the journalists who published the Pentagon Papers and reported Watergate. I have no sympathy for Assange. I will be happy to donate to help with Greenwald’s defense.
W.A. Spitzer (Faywood, NM)
What is a reporter? Unlike an MD, lawyer, electrician, or plumber, there is no examination and there is no body that requires standards and confers recognition. If I write a blog, am I a reporter? If I write an article of expose or intend to writer an article of expose, am I a reporter. Am I a writer or. journalist merely because I say that I am? Who is to say that I am or am not? Clearly I have the right to freedom of speech, but how does one acquire the status of a writer or journalist. Or put another way, why should a writer or journalist have special status? For my opinion, Assange is neither a writer nor a journalist. But that is only my opinion.
john (Canada)
Democrats and Republican Presidents followed the same pattern in how they treated Assange and Snowden. So where can the press go ... when both sides are shutting down whistleblowers?
REBCO (FORT LAUDERDALE FL)
The march to Trump's dictatorship continues as I read Stable Genius " this fascist approach to govt started with Trump's concept of govt carried over from his sole rule of the Trump Organization. Trump was never to be questioned as he was proposing one illegal action after another ,the adults in the room are all gone now and we see Trump unchained from protocol or civil rules of discourse. Trump's video recording his dinner conversation with Len Parnas who he claims not to know shows Trump's tendency to come off as a mob boss by telling someone to take out the US ambassador based on the words of an indicted donor he claims not to know. Trump sounds unhinged and confirms his status as a pathological liar to the American people.
Roland Berger (Magog, Québec, Canada)
The so-called patriots who govern us do anything to block real patriots to save our country.
Albert Ross (CO)
Hey, are there any cartographers out there who can speak to why Pompeo had an unmarked map at the ready in his office? Or is this a question better suited to the theater crowd?
A4Ag9#Fb@Y1* (USA)
Amazing how the same commenters are all in support of the system of checks and balances to government power but they don't want to recognize that journalism serves both to check and empower the government.
Asher Fried (Croton-on-Hudson NY)
And what about Mary Louise Kelly? Pompeo may not have posed a threat of prosecution and imprisonment but his lying, malicious bullying is not merely intimidation to prevent the quest for truth but is an attempt to destroy the truth itself. What price should the likes of Pompeo pay? The architect of “Benghazi, Benghazi, Benghazi forever” must face Congressional investigation to expose his lies and mortal damage to our Democracy that his threat to the practice of journalism poses.
Ted (NY)
Trump and Bolsonaro share a love for authoritarianism. Not only are they attacking the press writ large, but specific reporters like Greenwald and others like CNN’s Jim Acosta. Trump periodically attacks reporters and the “fake news”. Erdogan has jailed journalists as well. We understand well the value of a free press, but Julian Assange as the architect of Wikileaks in not a journalist. Would-be “whistleblower”? Perhaps? Journalist? Definitely not, though he’s using it as a defense strategy . Via Twitter this morning, Trump issued a retaliatory “threat” against Rep. Schiff, it’s what authoritarians do. Again, how many hundreds/ thousands of people did Erdogan jail?
magicisnotreal (earth)
Julian Assange has never been anything but a confidence man with the possible exception of being a communist agent. He has never done anything even remotely like be a reporter or journalist. Everything he does, not unlike our president Trump, is about enriching himself. He likes it even more if it is possible to do it at the expense of someone else or at least cause harm to some innocent.
VisaVixen (Florida)
Greenwald is a journalist. Assange is not. But not to worry. Trump owes Assange.
John LeBaron (MA)
It is ironic, if not deeply hypocritical, that the government-haters inside our own regime are so quick to use their legislative and regulatory tools to short-circuit freedom of expression. Small government? Only when it blocks the untrammeled private pursuit of the wages of insatiable greed. Otherwise? Bring it on with a sledgehammer.
Michael Kubara (Alberta)
Press/Media freedom from government is hardly absolute and a mixed blessing--and like most Constitutional rights. Free speech has always been limited by common law--libel, slander, defamation limit content; clear/present danger and nuisance limit situation; licensing regulations limit impersonation, fraudulent advertising and incompetence. Free press/media is about speech publication. Also limited as above. But it allows Faux News and as well as logic and evidence based journalism. It allows godstory marketing as well as academic publication. Limiting speech and publication due to national security is the black hole--no light, no information, can escape. The result is "Pravda"--government propaganda marketed as "Truth". Trump knows this very well--his enemy is logic and evidence based belief. Marketing is his god. Thus his marketing campaign that [logic based] "media is the enemy of the people"--because it's his enemy. Marketing is about separating people from their money or votes--it's not about logic and evidence based belief.
David (Oak Lawn)
I do not believe Assange was or is a journalist. While one can argue the documents he obtained with the aid of Ms Manning illuminated government policy, his involvement in the 2016 DNC hacks shows he is a partisan. Greenwald's case is different. As opposed to collaborating with a fascist government in Russia, Greenwald's reporting shined a light on a fascist government in Brazil. I do not know how he obtained his information, but if he was not directly involved in obtaining it, at least from our First Amendment laws, he would be protected.
WoodApple (California)
Ummm, NO! Julian Assange is NOT a journalist. He steals private information, or encourages others to do so, then sells it to malevolent actors to advance his own status. Glen Greenwald, while more careful covering his tracks has done much the same. I actually believe both at the beginning of their adventures had idealist aspirations of reigning in gross governmental overreach, but got severely corrupted along the way, trading in stolen information, much of it top secret, for personal gain of power, fame & fortune. Le't not confuse real journalists with con men who deal with rogue actors / countries to advance their corrupted crusades. Many have been deceived by them, including many journalists who done see the line these two crossed.
Pat (California)
@WoodApple I agree. There are things that should be respected in regards to classified information. Being a military vet has given me a valid understanding of why it should be so. There is nothing wrong with reporting the truth, but what are the long-term repercussions of doing so? And at what expense? There is some information that would endanger our armed forces serving overseas if ever revealed. I'm all for the freedom of press, but there are some things and some information that should remain sacred in order to help reinforce the strength of our national security.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
There has been no demonstratable harm to US troops from Wikileaks’ information.
R. Sokol (Providence, RI)
It‘s in my view debatable whether Trump‘s regime invented the genre or is merely bringing the US in line with other countries where dictators and tyrants run the shop.
Piotr Berman (State College)
Manning, Assange, Snowden and Greenwald unmasked crimes and duplicity of governments and politicians. Most commenters are happy if "unclean sources" like Panama papers are used to the detriment of governments they despise, but are even more happy when the governments they support unleash wrath on their "tormentors". Truth is fine if this is truth we like. Otherwise, shoot the messengers, or pervert legal processes to "remove them from society". And intimidate others who could uncover ugly truths.
Swimcduck (Vancouver, Washington)
Public officials, such as US Secretary of State Pompeo, who pick fights with reporters, spread the fertilizer enhancing opportunities for prosecutions like this. If officials can convince the public, as Pompeo and Trump do here in the States, that the act of reporting corruption by public officials, investigating allegations of public officials' corruption, or even questioning them about it, are the perceived evils behind cybercrimes, then defense lawyers will have to mount 2 distinct defenses: one essentially rebuttal defense which argues these statutes are not designed to prevent reporting about official corruption, and a second Constitutional or First Amendment defense which shows that such official corruption reporting is lawfully protected speech with socially useful purposes. Irrespective of what you think of any individual reporter, these prosecutions are designed to silence and as political revenge which holds, for the corrupt official, one goal: decommissioning those, including whistleblowers, who have the guts to reveal corruption in high places. Those who disagree need only review prosecutions the government undertook while the Vietnam War raged when prosecutions and injunctions were commenced against this newspaper's publication of the Pentagon Papers, the publication of which totally destroyed the rationale for US presence in Vietnam. That really is what being prosecuted and enjoined: the lack of accountability and integrity of public officials' actions.
Charles M (Saint John, NB, Canada)
I do appreciate the New York Times which has its weaknesses but very often provides outstanding factual coverage. And its efforts are undoubtedly aided by the fact that the US has long had much better information disclosure laws than many other countries, very much including my own - Canada is far worse. That said, current trends are justifiably extremely concerning.
Blueinred/mjm6064 (Travelers Rest, SC)
If I remember my history correctly during the struggle for Independence , journalists and others were charged by the King of England of conspiracy, treason, and sedition against the Crown. It was certainly true that they were in the business of fomenting revolution, but they were representing the right of the governed to representation in a Constitutional Monarchy. Their printing presses were smashed, their businesses were burned, and some were hauled away in chains. Many had bounties on their heads. The lesson from that experience should not be forgotten and is the reason we have an independent press. As we have seen from the analyses of Vietnam and Iraq, governments have a way of telling stories to fit the outcome they desire. It is up to those who would inform us to reveal falsehoods and grossly misleading statements from our government. An independent press gives us a measure of security that we would sorely miss. It is debatable that Assange is a journalist or a spy, but he deserves his day in court. It would be a gross injustice if his case were used to muzzle journalists and dissenters. It would further erode our democracy and send us further down the slippery slope to authoritarian government. Surely, no one but a despot would think that a proper way to govern. Then again, we have a wannabe despot in the White House with mindlessly loyal lieutenants in his thrall.
publius (new hampshire)
Sad to see Risen trot out Assange to express his concerns, when in reality Assange seems to be the poster boy for why governmental oversight and "a crackdown" is necessary.
Virgil Starkwell (New York)
We've been there before with the Pentagon Papers, and we seen regularly since that era threats to jail journalists who won't reveal their sources or turn over their notes. We haven't seen the last of this, and the threats have escalated from jailing or being shut down to physical intimidation. We're now in the midst of a crisis due to the attempt by Secretary Pompeo to intimidate Mary Louise Kelly at NPR. She is not the only journalist to be singled out for recrimination or worse by the current regime in Washington. A demagogue need not threaten incarceration or worse, he need only to dog whistle to his zealots that a journalist should be 'punished.'
Stan Snyder (NYC)
Sweeping Generalities do not help promote anything, I do not know about Greenwald but Assange is not a Journalist but a business man hiding behind a title to protect himself, Today misinformation was published about the Coronavirus and spread through social media by AntiVac's, far Right Media and AntiVac Religious Groups across many nations. This misinformation can kill people and probably will as it has done with the Measles. Ignorance Kills and is a challenge to free press around the world. Profiting off information like Assange, Misinformation, hacking for revenge is not the same as informing the public. And there are crimes in publishing information.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
You are falsely linking Assange to something he has had nothing to do with.
Futbolistaviva (San Francisco Bay Area, CA)
Greenwald is an often dubious character (note the Snowden Affair) but lat east he is a journalist and has a legal background. He'll need a lot of luck fighting against Bolsonaro and the Brazilian justice apparatus. On the other hand Assange deserves every bit of vitriol coming his way. He's a hacker, not a journalist, never has been and he only ever cared about his personal brand. He's also linked to the Russkies through financial backing. I don't think he deserves an ounce of sympathy or support.
James (NYC)
I'm afraid I think Assange SHOULD be prosecuted, and perhaps Greenwald (whom I equally suspect of being a Putin asset) as well. I am more concerned about Trump's threats against CNN and NPR. And since James Risen speaks ONLY about two "journalists" I believe are under Russian control, I suspect the same of him.
InterestedObserver (Up North)
On a general note, many politicians and a number of their voters seem to have forgotten that the primary function of the press in a democracy is to ask the hard questions on behalf of the public - in short, a free and functional press is necessary for an informed electorate. In our country it’s part of the equation - along with the three separate branches of government - that provides the balance so necessary to keep our form of government functional. Taking that balance away is a recipe for disaster and we are teetering in the edge of imbalance already. Politicians - no matter where they are or what their ideology is - attack the press when it gets too close to uncovering what they want to hide. The press isn’t the enemy of the people. At it’s best it is the enemy of corruption. In many instances around the world it is corruption’s only enemy.
Jason W (New York)
This opinion piece loses credibility by tying Julian Assange to journalism. He is not a journalist. Journalists take care with their sources and refine their published reports to protect those at risk. Neither Julian Assange nor Wikileaks did anything of the sort. On the contrary, Wikileaks recruited whistle blowers actively (as opposed to whistle blowers seeking our journalists of their own accord. Furthermore Wikileaks and Assange provided these so-called whistle blowers with tools to engage in data theft and espionage. When that data was ultimately shared with Wikilieaks, the organization did not make any attempt to strip personally identifiable information about covert assets / sources deployed in dangerous hot spots around the world, therefore putting their lives at risk. That's not journalism, responsible or otherwise.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
There is no evidence that anyone’s life has been put at risk by Wikileaks.
Elyse (Fort Plain)
@Jason W First of all Assange is a journalist and a publisher who has won many global awards for both. Secondly he did not risk anyone's life, that was another of the multitude of smears from the 2008 propaganda smear campaign waged against him. Please research first before you spread lies online as Assange's case is the largest case coming up in history against your first amendment! Smear 20: “He’s got blood on his hands.” No he doesn’t. There’s no evidence anywhere that WikiLeaks helped cause anyone’s death anywhere in the world. This smear has been enjoying renewed popularity since it became public knowledge that he’s being prosecuted for the Manning leaks, the argument being that the leaks got US troops killed. This argument is stupid. In 2013 the Pentagon, who had every incentive to dig up evidence that WikiLeaks had gotten people killed, ruled that no such instances have been discovered.
Daniel12 (Wash d.c.)
Reporters face new threats from governments they cover? I don't see why this would surprise anyone. Every field which deals with the written and spoken word has never sat well with power. And it's a deep question if such can ever sit well with power. In fact it's one of the primary questions of any age and it's almost revelatory just to state it. I doubt one in a hundred people reading these very words ever realized this problem. On one hand you have human language, rise of literature, philosophy, scientific theories, and of course journalism. On the other power no matter how enlightened eager to operate secretly. And it's ironic that even in democratic societies we speak very seriously about guarding privacy. Actually probably not just power is fundamentally inimical to true and powerful and revelatory development of human language but the average person. It's a serious question if language can penetrate all the veils which people put over themselves. And even in the most democratic societies all forms of the written and spoken word are as coopted as possible, with many barriers spoken and unspoken erected in front of their use. But just why is it language is always thwarted from its path of development by especially power? Is language the original weapon of mass destruction, that there must perpetually be a barrier between language and human secrets? Is it actually in the interests of human development period to have a zone of secrets forever beyond language?
Albert Ross (CO)
@Daniel12 "One day I was talking to Cora. She prayed for me because she believed I was blind to sin, wanting me to kneel and pray too, because people to whom sin is just a matter of words, to them salvation is just words too.” ― William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying
ondelette (San Jose)
As many others have said, Julian Assange is a publisher, not a journalist. Glenn Greenwald to a very large extent is as well. And some of the internet generation of publishers have been, to varying degrees, accessories before the fact to criminal hacking, not just fly-on-the-wall reporters of the outcomes. We do need a line drawn, but it is really up to a functioning democratic government in deep consideration of the Constitution -- something we do not have right now -- to draw that line, not Glenn himself. Otherwise, you correct the arrogation of too much power to one person (the President, for instance) by the arrogation of too much power to another (Glenn Greenwald, for instance). I do not see how the cause of a free and justly governed public is benefitted by either dictatorial move.
AnEconomicCynic (State of Consternation)
The work that some journalists do has always been dangerous. Speaking truth to power is a calling that by it's very nature invites the ire of those who often have the capacity to do harm to careers and to persons. Thank you to the people who make it their calling to inform us, the American public about the workings of our government and our public servants. Thank you to the people commenting on this article for prompting me to listen to the Kelly - Pompeo interview. Another example of a man who has learned at the feet of the master, just make stuff up. When called out on the lack of evidence for your claims, repeat the unsubstantiated claims and insult the reporter. The 2020 elections are near, hopefully Mr Pompeo and his ilk will be out of a job. This government is our government, without information, truth, we are unable to function as a democracy because we cannot hold our public servants accountable.
Caryl Towner (Woodstock, NY)
This crackdown on the press is so dangerous. And charging Assange under the Espionage Act, if allowed to stand, is a death sentence to bold investigative reporting. You don't have to like him, but you do have to defend him. This case against Glen Greenwald, one of the best & most courageous investigative reporters around, must be defeated. The entire media knows what is at stake & must mobilize to defend these two, as must civil liberties activists. Along with this repression of the press has been the weaponization of the Internet. It is now common practice for governments to shut down the Internet as part of their attacks on mass mobilizations in their countries, e.g., Iraq. I fully expect Pres. Trump to try that here. I hope there is a secret cabal of Internet geniuses somewhere working on alternative communications to a blocked Internet.
CKJ (.)
"... but you do have to defend him [Assange]." Wrong. Assange has a right to due process in federal court, but aiding password cracking is a crime.
Jonathan Katz (St. Louis)
@Caryl Towner We'd be better off without any internet at all. It spreads poison.
Elyse (Fort Plain)
@Jonathan Katz without the internet you'd be lost in the mainstream media's propaganda poison. Obama legalized this spread of propaganda, read this: Though its ostensible purpose is to fund the U.S. military over a one year period, the National Defense Authorization Act, better known as the NDAA, has had numerous provisions tucked into it over the years that have targeted American civil liberties. The most well-known of these include allowing the government to wiretap American citizens without a warrant and, even more disturbingly, indefinitely imprison an American citizen without charge in the name of “national security.” One of the lesser-known provisions that have snuck their way into the NDAA over the years was a small piece of legislation tacked onto the NDAA for fiscal year 2013, signed into law in that same year by then-President Barack Obama. Named “The Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2012,” it completely lifted the long-existing ban on the domestic dissemination of U.S. government-produced propaganda.
Jay (L.A.)
For a democracy to flourish, information about Government wrongdoing ought to come out, period. Using the criminal law to manage and regulate news gathering and dissemination can serve the interests of bullies, while trying to be "even-handed" so as to satisfy both poles and the middle is an exercise in futility. And given how polarized our media has become (anyone know of a "neutral" news source?) forget about distinguishing between "real" journalists and pretenders. Assange and Greenwald might not be your favored dinner guests, but both deserve medals.
Vicente De Paulo (New York)
The freedom of the press has to be always according to the best interest of all citizens and for this reason it is sacred and deserves all protection. It seems that it is already very clear, just by reading all the comments posted here, a certain partisan use of the press. The way both men used their rich trove of information calls the attention to the difference between a journalist fair use of his privileged position to inform, investigate and uncover the abuse of power and corruption and the political use to manipulate public opinion according to their own agenda.
marcos (brazil)
I live in Brazil and follow this carefully. Greenwald broke Brazilian law by dint of his active encouragement of, and involvement with, criminal enterprises to hack into, and then selectively publish, the private cell phone messages of a BRAZILIAN FEDERAL JUDGE (!) responsible for an unprecedented anti-corruption campaign. This campaign ensnared former President Lula and hundreds of his government and party operatives who raided the coffers of government state-owned enterprises like Petrobras. We're talking about a multi-billion-dollar racketeering operation. The real victim here, former federal Judge Moro, is a hero to us Brazilians for finally ending impunity for corrupt Brazilian elite politicians like Lula and making them accountable for their actions. Like Assange, Greenwald selectively leaked messages, only this time instead of pro-Trump, it was pro-Lula. And like Lula, Greenwald has a right to his day in court.
michjas (Phoenix)
The leading icons of journalism were once Walter Cronkite and Edward R. Murrow. And they were widely viewed as champions of the truth. But over time, journalism has been sullied. In a list of last year's Pulitzers, the first three that jumped out championed controversial causes -- gun control, MeToo and the crusade against Trump. I am sure the reporting was outstanding, but I am also sure that those who award the Pultizers had political agendas. Journalists today almost always take sides on partisan matters, in part because there are few accepted truths, and most causes are now partisan. When asked to identify unbiased press outlets, Americans singled out the Associated Press and not much else. Bringing this on home, the media is way more partisan, way more flashy and way more mercenary than before, with fancy online sites, fancy graphics, and lots and lots of video. Moreover, a very few sources dominate, and those that do have inordinate influence. In short, the media is tainted. And because of the taint, including dishonored celebrities like Matt Lauer and Bill O'Reily, we bear less allegiance to journalists. And when journalists venture into the controversial, we no longer leap to their defense. The days of Walter Cronkite and Edward R. Murrow are over. And, for good reason, the public has become cynical and is less likely to be swayed by journalists defending themselves as neutral arbiters who serve only the truth.
tdb (Berkeley, CA)
@michjas But these ones are not defending themselves as neutral arbiters serving only the truth. They represent another kind of journalism, one that exposes and criticize the lies of power. We need them too. And btw, these two are less flashy and fancy and entertaining that those in the wealthy mainstream media.
Blueinred/mjm6064 (Travelers Rest, SC)
I’m sorry for you that you can find little value in a free and independent press. I agree that many news outlets are far too influenced by capitalism (advertising execs). However, that doesn’t justify willful ignorance demonstrated by lack of the ability to separate the wheat from the chaff. There are many fine news outlets that are more interested in truth telling & exposure of liars, cheats, & thieves than advertising dollars. Tune out the hype, but not the journalism.
CKJ (.)
"In a list of last year's Pulitzers, the first three that jumped out championed controversial causes -- gun control, MeToo and the crusade against Trump." The list of 2019 Pulitzer Prize winners for journalism does not mention the first two "causes" in your list. Your third example appears to be referring to the NY Times, which was awarded the Pulitzer "For an exhaustive 18-month investigation of President Donald Trump’s finances that debunked his claims of self-made wealth and revealed a business empire riddled with tax dodges." (per pulitzer web site) Notwithstanding that biased summary, what, specifically, are you complaining about in the Times's coverage of "Trump’s finances"? "In short, the media is tainted." You didn't make your case, even with the examples you gave. If you are going to complain about the media, you need to give SPECIFIC examples, with quotes.
Sammy (NYC)
I find some irony in Mr Greenwald's situation. I enjoy his appearances on "Democracy Now". However, in the months leading up to Trump's election, during Amy Goodman's interviews with him, he was virulently anti-Clinton. Almost misogynistic. In one interview he seemed amused at the prospect of a Trump presidency. Check the archives. Glenn Greenwald is one of the many Hillary-Haters on the left who helped Trump win.
sheila (mpls)
@Sammy He's just one more person on the left who wins the Ralph Nader award for the purists who helped pave the way for Trump.
Robert Roth (NYC)
@Sammy Clinton once said about Assange, "Can’t we just drone this guy?” She was bitter that he revealed to the world the war crimes that were second nature to her. Her homicidal humor coming from someone who actually got off on torture and murder (speaking of Quaddafi: We came; we saw; he died) understandably might not be all that comforting to someone who very possibly could be her next target.
Sammy (NYC)
Robert Roth - I get it. Hillary is the worst. And Greenwald felt threatened. But he shoulda just kept his mouth shut for the six months prior to the election. The lesser of two evils etc. He/we had other interests that would greatly suffer by any Republican administration. Environment, racial equality, LGBQ rights, woman’s rights, the Supreme Court! Real life and death issues for everyone! Turns out, Trump is the worst. Hillary is just a prominent hack. So, it ain’t “homicidal humor” anymore. Now, it seems, Glenn really is on a govt hit list. And Trump’s a tough guy!
Larry (Toronto)
I've scanned the first few comments, all sober and reasonable. But here's the real issue: this is a disturbing trend. Men and women of integrity have been murdered for speaking the truth. Can criminal administrations really accuse men like Assange - a man I don't admire - and keep a straight face? As Orwell put it, "If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face, forever" Admittedly, we have to find a point of balance in very confused and chaotic times.
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@Larry Had Assange merely taken the Manning evidence and distributed it, he would not be under indictment, despite the large number of people who died because he released the information. There is credible evidence that he helped Manning breach security and hack the data. That is a crime. Reporters and publishers are shielded in their role as distributors of information. They do not get a pass on breaking the law or involving themselves in news stories. That the convicted traitor, Manning, is walking around free is an abomination and reflects the Obama position of corruption.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
Please document “the large number of people who died” because of Assange. I find no such information to confirm your statement.
Chicago Guy (Chicago, Il)
When one of two major political parties has made constant lying a requisite for membership, then it's only natural that the truth and those who tell it will become the "enemies of the state". The way to protect members of the media is incredibly simple. Vote every Republican out of office. Unfortunately, due to their extensive and wholesale corruption of the voting process, it's easier said than done.
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@Chicago Guy It is difficult to accept the opinion of someone who is apparently a resident of Cook County that Republicans have corrupted the voting process. It is the equivalent of asserting that elections in NYC are fair.
Marcus Aurelius (Terra Incognita)
@Chicago Guy This is rich. Someone from Chicago, a city controlled by Democrats for decades and renowned for producing generations of corrupt politicians, complaining about “ wholesale corruption of the voting process,” and blaming Republicans...
Concerned Citizen (Boston)
Thank you for this important article. Yet another way in which Donald Trump encourages authoritarians around the world to imprison or kill the most important people that oppose them- often journalists. The aftermath - including unfettered climate destruction as the Amazon is turned into beef pasture - will be devastating for all of us. This would be a more important article of impeachment than the quid pro quo in Ukraine. If Democrats cared about what matters to the rest of us.
William Case (United States)
The Justice Department did not file charges against Assange in connection with WikiLeaks' publication of DNC email because it had no evidence that Assange was involved in the hacking of DNC computer servers. However, it maintains it can prove Assange plotted with Pvt. Chelsea Manning to gain access to Department of Deference classified computer networks. The First Amendment says, Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of thee press, but that applies to the news milia freedom to publish what it pleases. It does not give journalist investigate powers that are denied to even to law enforcement agencies. For example, the FBI would require a warrant to search computer data bases.
Robert (Out west)
Oh, for crying out loud. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/the-charges-against-julian-assange-explained It took less than ten seconds to look this up, which I mention because it’s emblematic of Trumpist laziness.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
“Plotted” with Manning? Is this a 19th-century melodrama? Assange had no access to secret information. Anything he may have said to Manning is speech, protected under Amendment One.
Michigan Michael (Michigan, USA)
Though like others, I would not describe Mr. Assange as a journalist as I definitely would Mr. Greenwald, my focus is more on the source of this attack on journalists worldwide. In my view, it is part of the extremism that seems to have been elected or appointed to head governments worldwide. We have an extremist at the head our Executive Branch in which many extremists of varying, but not high qualifications are appointed. Turkey and Russia have oligarchs who want to emulate the North Korean leader-for-life. Perhaps ours is thinking along those lines as he and his appointees ignore the U.S. Constitution in furtherance of their (spelled H-I-S) selfish goals. None of these or other country heads, like the one that was elected in Brazil, want a free press asking probing, embarassing questions. Neither do their most ardent supporters. So their answer, as in the case of Mr. Greenwald, is to trump up some charge (no pun intended) in hopes of sending them to jail and try to silence them that way. Our world certainly has changed and not for the better.
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@Michigan Michael Hillary claimed, when the details of her husband were reported, that her husband was not having sex with that woman and the reporting of same was a result of a vast right wing conspiracy. Complaining about reporting that is unflattering about a politician has been going on for decades. When Trump complains, it represents extremism. When Hillary doe so it's just normal. We have no idea how Obama would react to unflattering reporting because it never happened.
seldon1 (42001)
I cannot equate Mr. Greenwald to Mr. Assange. Mr. Greenwald is a journalist. Mr. Assange is more than likely a Russian spy. I think the comparison of the two weakens the writer’s argument. And yes, I fully support freedom of the press, but criminal activity is to no more be excused for journalists than it should be excused for cops or politicians.
Richard F. (North Hampton, NH)
@seldon1 Publishing Department of Defense documents for the entire world to see them does not make Assange a Russian spy. Your comment is simplistic nonsense. Publishing legally-obtained documents, even if classified, may or may not be wise but it is not criminal. Note that the U.S. Supreme Court in the Pentagon papers case refused the government's request to enjoin the New York Times from publishing classified documents. Donald Trump has told thousands of lies. So says the Washington Post -- and I am glad that newspapers in the U.S. remain free to say so. May that always be the case.
Jonathan Katz (St. Louis)
@seldon1 Assange is a Russian agent of influence. Not the same as a spy. Sometimes more harmful.
justice Holmes (charleston)
Our President May be a Russian asset....does that bother you? Neither Mr, Assange or Mr. Greenwald deserved to be charged, prosecuted or persecuted. This is an example of powerful people on both sides of the aisle wanting to shut up anyone who lets the AMERICAN public know what is going on. That is why the founders protected the press, specifically.
Dan (Lafayette)
With all due respect, Mr. Risen conflates Glenn Greenwald with Julian Assange. Mr. Greenwald is a journalist who reported on US and UK global surveillance leaked by Edward Snowden. Mr. Assange is at best a hacker and compiler of information to be delivered to actual journalists such as Mr. Greenwald. I am grateful for defense of Mr. Greenwald. I am profoundly ambivalent about the defense of Mr. Assange as a journalist.
Richard F. (North Hampton, NH)
@Dan Assange compiled and published information obtained by others. Nothing illegal or wrong about that. If you have information showing that Assange himself also hacked into computer databases, bring it forward for the world to see.
ondelette (San Jose)
@Richard F. There is, at this point, some evidence that Assange worked with Manning while, not after, he was stealing data. That makes him an accomplice to the theft. It may prove, if it ever goes to court, that the evidence isn't convincing, or is wrong some how, but that's certainly sufficient to charge him.
Bokmal (USA)
@Dan Agreed. Indiscriminately dumping thousands of sensitive documents on the Internet is not journalism.
PATRICK (In a Thoughtful state)
Reverse engineer this; It's government obedient television pitted against the free press. Trump is an actor. Television is government friendly. It's the most widespread messaging there is with a mesmerizing screen that is indelibly received by the brain. The government owns our minds and the free press is freeing many minds as you know.
Positively (4th Street)
@PATRICK: The US government isn't a second-rated game show (I hope).
Chris (L.A.)
Calling Assange a 'journalist' is an insult to the entire profession and, indeed to the entire concept of a free press. This is vainglorious man who is only guided by his own ego. Not only did he hep get Trump into the White House, he also committed the ultimate crime of any h=journalist: giving up the clear real names of the people who helped his organization gather information in authoritarian regimes and war zones. How many of these people were killed, detained and tortured we don't know and Assange certainly doesn't care.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
We don’t know that anyone was tortured or killed because of Wikileaks.
BWCAi (Northern Border)
I am much more concerned with the Senator of Arizona “telling” a respected CNN reporter that he’s doesn’t have to answer to a liberal newsroom, and that Mike Pompeo feels he doesn’t have to answer to questions from a respected NPR interviewer. First, it’s irrelevant whether CNN has a liberal newsroom, the Senator still needs to answer to ALL reporters; she can’t pick and choose who to answer. That becomes propaganda, which is exactly what Trump does with Fox. Second, Mike Pompeo is borrowing the recipe from authoritarian regimes, which is also a common thread from Trump. Dehumanize. Call them liars, call them fake, make them second class, let NOR defend itself. Fox News viewers will be bombastes with Pompeo calling NPR fake news. But will never broadcast NPR’s defense calling Pompeo a liar.
Grace (NY)
@BWCAi It's all the same thing - without jailing Assange with impunity, Pompeo and co wouldn't feel so emboldened to say they are better than the press. And as neither the NY Times or the Guardian both who published Assange's work have come to his defense, they are as guilty as, anyone, for this unfortunate time when people of power just watch and don't put their neck on the line for anything but their own bottom line.
Michael Blazin (Dallas, TX)
Actually anyone can pick and choose what questions to answer. Reporters are free to report that person picked and chose what to answer. That is what freedom of the press is. Journalists have no special status different from Joe Sixpack on the street or the Secretary’s barber asking the Secretary about Iran. Journalists think they are special, but they really are not special.
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@BWCAi Your view of the first amendment is that anyone has to speak to a reporter, even if they believe the reporter will misrepresent any comment made. That's a novel spin.
Martha Shelley (Portland, OR)
Some of the commenters here don't get it. It doesn't matter whether you don't like the journalist's personality. What's important is whether they report the truth. And in response to trudds of sierra madre, CA, many if not most journalists actively choose sides. A recent case--look at all the reporters who repeated the government's lies about WMDs and beat the drums for the Iraq War.
Jonathan Katz (St. Louis)
@Martha Shelley The Iraq war was necessary because of Saddam's plans (read Bombs in the Garden) to build nuclear weapons. This had nothing to do with false assertions about existing WMD.
ondelette (San Jose)
@Martha Shelley it does matter, however, that we are talking about journalists. Not sure these two really qualify.
W.A. Spitzer (Faywood, NM)
@Martha Shelley .... "What's important is whether they report the truth."....Ah, but whose truth?
Dunca (Hines)
The 35 year old draconian law titled, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, is purposely vague. The key parts which are used to prosecute journalists are prohibitions on accessing a computer “without authorization” and “exceeding” authorized access. The vagueness allows for the government to catch journalists on minor violations & charge them with serious federal crimes. For instance, a journalist used someone else's network, even if he was a totally legitimate or invited user, but happened to violate one of the terms of service, employee policy or contract while using the network. In 2016, Matthew Keyes was arrested for passing along log in information to the organization, "Anonymous." In 2013 Aaron Swartz was charged with breaking a University computer system's terms of agreement & was charged with the federal Computer Fraud & Abuse law & sentenced to 50 years in jail although hung himself before being imprisoned. To me, Edward Snowden is a huge hero who gave up a $300,000 year contracting job while living in Hawaii to share his inside information revealing what the NSA was gathering from everyday citizens as well as other seemingly abuses of power. Julian Assange assisted Snowden & Manning to share their secrets via the WIkiLeaks conduit. It's unfortunate that both Assange & Glenn Greenwald became Russian tools who were used to ultimately manipulate the US election. Both continue to minimize Russia's role, which leaves me less sympathetic to their current situations.
ExPatMX (Ajijic, Jalisco Mexico)
@Dunca If Snowden had stayed and faced the music I would be more receptive to you view. He didn't, he betrayed his co-workers, his country, and his position. If you don't like what you job is, quit. If you think crimes are being committed, speak out (but show some guts and stick it out). From my view point, Manning and Assange should be in jail. Equating Assange and Greenwald is very unfair to Greenwald.
Jerry Engelbach (Mexico)
Snowden did try to report what he found through channels, and was stonewalled. Assange published what he was sent, which is what news organizations do.
Richard (Guadalajara Mexico)
And pompous Pompeo took a giant leap in the same direction with Mary Louise Kelly of NPR this week.
Albert Ross (CO)
@Richard Apparently Pompeo, in a fit of pique, looked around his office and just happened to find an unmarked map lying around and, you know, in the heat of the moment, got inspired to use this unlabeled map, which is a totally common thing to have lying around, to challenge Kelly's geography skills in a totally not staged or in any way suspicious moment of extemporaneous theatricality.
Dunca (Hines)
@Richard - He probably forgot he wasn't being interviewed by one of the Fox News "Stepford Wives". Really, as if a woman of Kelly's stature couldn't identify Ukraine on a map? Totally pompous while simultaneously smarmy & smirking. This is why most Trump sycophants avoid serious media organizations & only appear on Fox News where anything they say will be echoed by the vacuous "Fox & Friends" couch sitting "journalists." Very much like a Twilight Zone episode.
Albert Ross (CO)
@Dunca No, he didn't forget who was interviewing him. This was planned setpiece designed to further their "journalists are the enemies of the people" vilification effort.
John Briggs (Ann Arbor, Michigan)
Fascism: "A political philosophy, movement, or regime...that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition." (Webster's Collegiate) Trump is a fascist. I do wish the Times would begin to acknowledge that. "I can do anything I want to do." His "Justice" Dept. argues he can murder a citizen without any sanction. It and he argue as well that Congress may exercise no legitimate oversight of the president. Dictionaries aside, our own experience should make clear what has happened in this country.
Robert (Out west)
People who think that all fighting back has to be handled at 400 decibels could learn something from Mary Louise Kelly: she didn’t yell herself, she didn’t smack Pompeo right in his fat chops, she didn’t throw a fit. She simply waited until he ran out of gas, got right on the air, and told the story. Thus prompting even more hysteria from Pompeo and others, which is something Americans need to know about. She also didn’t act like Assange. Greenwald I can sympathize with, and see his point of view...but Assange? No. Fundamentally, Assange is no better than Pompeo, and would act the same if he got the chance.
Wang An Shih (Savannah)
@Robert "...she didn’t yell herself, she didn’t smack Pompeo right in his fat chops, she didn’t throw a fit." Does it really matter at this point in time? Look at the Senate Impeachment Trial, which side will still prevail?
Lane (Riverbank ca)
If and when Assange is extradited to the US and tried in court he should receive the same considerations as Manning..assuming he cooperates. He has been hero and villain to both sides of the political divide. His knowledge could clear up once and for all political controversy of events leading up 2016 elections.
Phyliss Dalmatian (Wichita, Kansas)
I get little pleasure from this, but : I TOLD YOU SO. Pompeo is the greatest threat to a free press in OUR Country. Why ? Unlike most Trumpers, he is very intelligent and ruthless. He was our Congressperson, I know his “ work “ and showmanship very well. He has Trumps ear, and will stop at nothing to complete his own desires, and plans. The stars are aligned for a Pompeo Presidential bid in 2024. He’s hedging his bets, with an extreme show of loyalty to Trump, but a plan to hedge his bets, when Trump implodes. His greatest enemy is NOT Democrats, but a free and truthful press. You can run, Mike. Perhaps all the way back to Kansas. But, you can’t hide forever. Even IN Kansas.
gkwest (Santa Monica)
@Phyliss Dalmatian Pompeo could hide in Leavenworth.
Frunobulax (Chicago)
The existence of such statutes always creates the implied threat of expansion and misuse. These cases are distinguishable though, particularly given the rather personal quality of the Brazilian prosecution and the fact that Greenwald is actually a journalist. He would never have been brought up on Espionage Act charges on these facts in the US. The usual tendency to see Trump as the proverbial unmoved mover in all that's malign doesn't help the argument here.
Paul C. McGlasson (Athens, GA)
After a complete social, cultural, and political breakdown, many countries find it necessary to establish a “Truth Commission” to sift through an era, and restore integrity. I don’t think even impeaching Trump and removing him from office would be enough. We will need an American Truth Commission to weigh the Trump era in the balance, and restore our society—including our Constitutionally guaranteed free press—to full integrity.
Albert Ross (CO)
@Paul C. McGlasson I sympathize with the sentiment but the idea of a Truth Commission that sifts through an era to restore integrity sounds disturbingly like some kind of authoritarian revisionist history in the making. History is written by the victors; how victorious are you feeling right now?
sheila (mpls)
@Paul C. McGlasson If the problem was limited to only Trump, I would feel more hopeful that I do now. It's all his supporters who apparently back his political support of a white supremacist nation. Where do we go from here?
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@Paul C. McGlasson The Obama truth commission used the IRS to prevent right leaning organizations from forming non-profit educational proponents. The Trump administration has done noting to prevent left wing organizations from organizing. If Democrats were to gain control of the government in 2020, they will double down on Obama's crackdown. You are already licking your lips on the prospect of Warren investigation Trump and Republicans in 2021 and shutting down all TEA Party organizations.
Frances McCosker (Kensington, CA)
Thank you for this much needed article. But I’m disappointed that you let the Bush and Obama administrations off so lightly, especially Obama. Obama was extremely consistent in using the Espionage Act more than all other presidents combined. Why let Obama off so lightly?
Arthur (Connecticut)
@Frances McCosker Obama had a cozy, if contradictory, relationship with the press. On Monday he was making jokes at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, or hosting soirees for prominent columnists. On Tuesday he was sending journalists to jail. Apparently the latter instance left no impression at all. And don’t forget about Bush. His State Department’s cowardly and abject position on the Danish cartoons remains one of the most salient indictments of this country’s hypocrisy.
Larry (Toronto)
@Frances McCosker I know nothing about Obama and his use of the Espionage Act. But referring to this giant of Human Rights in the same breath with "Dubya" is rather amusing. Just sayin'.........
Wim Roffel (Netherlands)
@Larry It was Obama who started the prosecution of Assange. It happened behind the screens: there were no official extradition requests yet. But everyone knew that that would be the inevitable next step.
trudds (sierra madre, CA)
Julian Assange? I hope reporters always have complete freedom and protection to uncover and distribute the truth, but when a "journalist" actively chooses sides and selectively releases information? This posterchild doesn't seem much more a model of a free press than Mike Pompeo.
Al M (Norfolk Va)
@trudds In our country journalists and media "actively choose sides." Assange, in spite of misinformation from some (hardly trustworthy) officials is no less a journalist than any other. Whistle-blowers and unembedded truth-telling journalists are banned from US media and in some cases, like Snowden, Manning and Assange, persecuted. Others like Seymour Hersh have to publish from other countries.
trudds (sierra madre, CA)
@Al M Just too simple an out. There is alway bias, but with a minimum of honesty it can be displayed and addressed. You put Assange and Manning together in a way that totally dismisses their respective intents. Any serious journalist in any country tries to present as much information to the reader that appears relevant, and let the reader decide what it means, while acknowledging bias. Manning released everything available to cast light on America's actions. Assange very careful released information that would directly hurt certain aspects of our foreign policy and perhaps (if not completely linked) interfere with the 2016 election. Why exactly did he want Trump to win? You all are big boys and girls, figure it out for yourselves.
ebmem (Memphis, TN)
@Al M Assange is alleged to have helped Manning in his hacking. If true, that is illegal. Reporters can accept information that has been illegally obtained and publish that information. They can also, to some extent, protect the criminals by refusing to identify them. If, as alleged, Assange helped Manning to hack computers, that is criminal. We might already have that information but for the fact that Assange has been avoiding a Swedish prosecution for rape.
James Pierce (Portland, ME)
Julian Assange was and remains an egomaniacal glory seeking buffoon whose efforts to smear Hillary Clinton gave us Donald Trump. He remained sequestered in the London embassy of Ecuador while his sycophant Chelsea Manning took the fall. What admirable characteristics does he possess? Glenn Greenwald thinks that Edward Snowden, who committed acts of espionage against his country and later fled to Russia is only misunderstood. How a 29 year old person can have the chutzpah to think that he knew what was best for our nation beggars belief. Please tell Mr. Risen that both Assange and Greenwald deserve what they have coming to them.
Al M (Norfolk Va)
@James Pierce Apparently the Ties agrees as mention of him and others, particularly whistle-blowers in the public interest seem be be banned . . .
Dunca (Hines)
@James Pierce - I'm not a fan of Assange or Greenwald as they both seem to be Russian tools, although Snowden does deserve respect, in my opinion. He revealed that the US government was lying to the public about our so called privacy. He revealed, with data to back him up, that the NSA was paying U.S. private tech companies for clandestine access to their communications networks. So all this talk from Bill Barr about begging Apple to have backdoor access to iPhones is questionable. Even though Apple has a solid reputation for their commitment to user's privacy. Snowden also revealed that in just one year (2013) the NSA collected the telephone records from millions of Verizon customers. Also, he had proof that the NSA accessed and collected data through back doors into top US internet companies including Google & Facebook with a program called Prism in which they could monitor all users' data without permission. Snowden also revealed that the NSA was hacking non-military computers in Hong Kong & China as well as info on the program EvilOlive which collects & stores huge quantities of Americans' internet & Email metadata & other sensitive private data without our knowledge. He also shared info about Stellar Wind, a NSA program from George Bush's admin, post 9/11 trolling for citizens' private data. Thanks to Snowden we realized we are now living in a police state like Orwell imagined. This is why Snowden is a hero & our government is the criminal in not living up to the laws.
Grace (NY)
@James Pierce how is releasing Clinton and Podesta's emails smearing Clinton - she did that by writing what she wrote and by colluding with the DNC to cheat- she's the one who made Trump and not Bernie her opponent - raising him up in the public's eye as a real contender, thinking she could beat him. Not only did she give us trump but she betrayed me, a democratic voter for 30 years. She and not Assange is the villain in my eyes. He didn't write the emails - since when is publishing the truth smearing someone. Smearing someone entails lies - publishing someone's own words is hardly smearing. He thought it was newsworthy and that's his prerogative - he didn't hack the DNC - jeez - do you only want to see in print things that back up your beliefs?
PATRICK (In a Thoughtful state)
I suspect the anti-journalist program originates here from official conduct. If the wave against journalism is so widespread, there must be an underlying strategy of clamping down on freedom. The story yesterday of the NPR reporter being yelled at by Pompeo was very telling. It indicates that the Republicans are either accustomed to journalist's taking orders, in that the expectation of service reveals an unacknowledged fact that some do. Beyond fake news from journalists, it seems the idea of fake news originating from the government is finally being revealed. Pompeo's agitation belied the expectation. The fact is, the government spreads fake news and the attacks on journalists is preemptive diversionary brainwashing. I learned early on, people always believe the first story told, meaning the governments are spreading the false story claiming stories are false Ask why courtroom prosecutors always present a case first and most people are convicted. I have practical experience incurring the wrath of government falsehoods and lying. They have portrayed me as a villain to preemptively destroy me so no one cares, even joins in on the gauntlet. Republicans are nothing more than a lynch mob.
Grace (NY)
@PATRICK The irony is that the NY Times is the guiltiest when it comes to throwing Assange under the bus. It's laughable that no one here has mentioned that the NY Times published exactly what Manning sent Assange. Crazy - and since his arrest and imprisonment they have been silent about the treatment of their colleague. They had no problem publishing the WikiLeaks document dumps from both Snowden and Assange- but then ....nothing.
Carol (Santa Fe, NM)
This will become "and then they came for me" for mainstream journalists. They are hoping that they won't be targeted as long as they don't have difficult or combative personalities (which some folks claim is true of Assange and Greenwald). But look at how fiercely Pompeo attacked the milquetoast NPR this week for daring to call him on his lies. It's only going to get worse for the free press and the First Amendment as the US slides toward authoritarianism.
avrds (montana)
@Carol Yes, as we see in other comments here, it's easy to attack Assange and Greenwald, because they are controversial. I was at a meeting a year or so ago where Snowden was also denigrated. They are easy targets. But my fear is that as the Trump administration gets away with these things, they will also go after more establishment reporters, like Rucker and Leonnig who wrote A Very Stable Genius, or funding for NPR ,which is another obvious target for him. Alternatively, remember what happened with the National Archives. They didn't even have to be told to censor that photograph -- archivists did it on their own initiative, demonstrating the near-universal power this president has to silence his critics.
ondelette (San Jose)
@Carol, oh, you don't have to worry about negative opinions of Greenwald and Assange from mainstream journalists, one got a Pulitzer, the other got a movie made about him. Not something mainstream journalists can resist. You cannot decry the laissez-faire attitude towards the law and the truth on the internet and make heroes out of these two. And that laissez-faire is what got Trump elected. So unless and until we start to figure out what line needs to be drawn between espionage and journalism, we are going to have people doing things in the name of journalism that are really espionage. An AP journalist "turned" a CIA analyst on Korea a few years ago, in the name of journalism. The approach, the turning, the use, and the discard of the analyst were textbook espionage. Assange facilitated the Russian moves against our election out of malice towards this country, not out of altruistic journalism ethics. And Greenwald has lied repeatedly in the service of his craft, which also trends very close to the line over which journalists should not step. I don't know what he did or didn't do for sure, but I do know that a guy with the disclosures Mr. Risen gave at the start is not reliable as a sole source. Just crying "journalist" and siding with people who engage in surveillance or espionage by another name doesn't somehow make them the good guys. Assange also published the Vault Code. Was that journalism?
Phyliss Dalmatian (Wichita, Kansas)
@Carol Amen. Pompeo, Trumps not-so-mini Me, is a rabid Press hater. He deplores answering questions, he prefers statements on his own terms. Grovel and fawning preferred, to obtain access. He’s known in our household as “ Pompous “. Seriously.
CKJ (.)
"Last April, the Justice Department charged Mr. Assange with aiding a source ... to gain access to a United States military computer database." To put it more bluntly, Assange is charged with aiding password cracking, which is a crime. "Both cases are based in part on a new prosecutorial concept — that journalism can be proved to be a crime through a focus on interactions between reporters and their sources." That's pure obfuscation. The "concept" is that journalists cannot commit a crime or conspire to commit a crime. The Assange case is analogous to a journalist supplying breaking-and-entering tools to a source. "Mr. Greenwald ... doesn’t believe that Mr. Bolsonaro would have taken action against an American journalist if he had thought President Trump would oppose it." So Greenwald is blaming Trump for his predicament. Risen should instead be focusing on what Brazilian law says and what Greenwald actually did.
Elyse (Fort Plain)
@CKJ Smear 5: “He’s being prosecuted for hacking crimes, not journalism.” No, he’s being prosecuted for journalism. Assange is being prosecuted based on the exact same evidence that the Obama administration had access to when it was investigating him to see if he could be prosecuted for his role in the Manning leaks, but the Obama administration ruled it was impossible to prosecute him based on that evidence because it would endanger press freedoms. This is because, as explained by The Intercept‘s Micah Lee and Glenn Greenwald, the things Assange is accused of doing are things journalists do all the time: attempting to help a source avoid detection, taking steps to try to hide their communications, and encouraging Manning to provide more material. This is all Assange is accused of; there is no “hacking” alleged in the indictment itself.
avrds (montana)
I admire Glenn Greenwald, particularly for his work with Snowden, and worry about his (and his family's) safety. I would urge him and his family to move back to the US, but as James Risen notes, it is getting as bad here for journalists as it is in other parts of the world. Just look at what Pompeo did to the NPR reporter -- I can see the Trump administration shutting down NPR as one of its next goals. I'm not sure what the solution is, other than supporting journalists anyway we can, and voting all of the Republicans out of power. But if Trump is not convicted by the Senate and is free to continue to interfere with our elections, even the ballot box may not be open to us as a remedy. Scary times for all of us.
Lee (Manhattan)
I want Greenwald in US soil, so he could face justice here for the crimes he committed on behalf of Russian intelligence services. You bet we’re getting Assange and when that happens Glenn knows he is next. You can run but you can’t hide. The article states he is better off on a Trump presidency, because while we all suffer and 70000 children are kept in concentration camps at the border, Greenwald is a “hero”. This won’t last I’m afraid. The irony is the man is fully committed to Russia and yet relies on his American privilege to get away with crimes. I’m Brazilian and I gotta tell you I am glad he shared the info he had with the public there. That was fully illegal by the way.Yet this is a scary development because Greenwald, a Russian asset, has become hugely influential in Brazil and he is a very dangerous person who will go far to destroy anyone he dislikes. But as a wealthy American ( he makes 500k USD a year, a lot in Brazil ) he will never face justice the way a regular Brazilian would. He has NEVER spoken up for alll the dead Russian journalists. One day his luck will run out. Can’t wait.
Concerned Citizen (Boston)
@avrds "I admire Glenn Greenwald, particularly for his work with Snowden, and worry about his (and his family's) safety. " He is, in fact, admirable and brave. People close to Bolsonaro are thought to be the assassins of a black feminist Rio de Janeiro city councilor, Marielle Franco (see https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/americas/marielle-year-death.html). Of course Glenn Greenwald knows that for these circles, a human life is worth just the amount of a hitman's pay. When Europe fell under fascism, some activists and journalists saved their lives by fleeing in time. Does anyone think Donald Trump would stop Bolsonaro?
Lulu (Philadelphia)
We need him there defending them rainforests, indigenous people and Liberals.
Rick Tornello (Chantilly VA)
Current governments serve the people. The people here are those in power and with money. All others are human capital to be used and disposed of when worn out. In the old days it was called slavery. Today most recruiters, of which I have been and still recruit on occasion, call these tools "human capital". Just look on the job boards. They don't hide that fact. It's simply a matter of not reading what the words actually mean. I believe Orwell and Witttgenstein had more to say on the matter of language.
BSR (Bronx, NY)
“Trump-like attacks on the press are spreading like a virus around the globe.” Freedom of the press is one of the most important aspects of a democracy. We must defend it at all costs! Here and around the world.
TBlankley (Hawaii)
No secret here. My first thought upon reading about Secretary of State Pompeo's rant against the NPR journalist was "Fascism has arrived in the US." Whenever a public servant feels that they can rebuke a legitimate journalist, the press is in trouble.
CKJ (.)
'My first thought upon reading about Secretary of State Pompeo's rant against the NPR journalist was "Fascism has arrived in the US."' That's ridiculous. There was confusion about the terms of the interview. All that "Pompeo's rant" means is that he will never be able to run for president, because he cannot handle the pressure.
Anna (NY)
@CKJ: There was no confusion about the terms of the interview, which were the topics of Iran and Ukraine. The Pompeo camp lied about it. Pompeo refused to answer the questions what the administration would do to prevent Iran to develop nuclear weapons, and if he'd apologized to Marie Yovanovich for not standing behind her when she was smeared. He cannot answer those questions of course, because he has no clue what he's doing with Iran and he's a Trump shill who will throw his own people under the bus if that pleases Trump. He's a deplorable and cowardly thug and bully.
Deb (Blue Ridge Mtns.)
@CKJ - You are quite mistaken. The terms were - as always with professionals - well laid out in advance, including the nature of the questions to be asked. We've seen - those of us who do not live in the alternate fact world - Pompeo get very hot under the collar when his lies (documented) catch up to him and are exposed.... by the press. Thank god for the press!
Norman Dupuis (CALGARY, AB)
We all want to believe that our species is moving in a straight line from darkness into light economically, socially and otherwise. The truth is quite the opposite. Egyptians, Mayans and other civilizations built magnificent structures and led orderly societies long before the Dark Ages. There were the exciting, technology driven late 1800's then two World Wars and the rise and (mostly) fall of Nazism. One can speculate where all of this I going, but unless those of us interested in the rule of law and freedom of individuals to practice free speech in a Democracy stay alert, we are going nowhere good.