Basic Impeachment Facts to Keep Handy for Holiday Discussions

Nov 27, 2019 · 47 comments
Wondering (California)
The GOP defense seems to be prevent people from seeing the forest for the trees. I.e., trying to figure out whether Zelensky actually "felt pressured," claiming a little thing like a phone call isn't an impeachable offense, etc. Big picture: Trump has repeatedly encouraged and enlisted foreign aid to help him cheat in presidential elections, then tried to block legitimate investigations into his actions. If his hands were clean, he and his party could have easily explained why he did the things he did, which are well-documented. Instead, they go rambling off down rabbit holes about who the whistleblower is and all sorts of other distractions from the big picture. Zoom out, folks, zoom out.
Ellis6 (Sequim, WA)
“President Trump conditioned official acts — a White House meeting desperately desired by the new Ukrainian president and critical U.S. military assistance — on Ukraine announcing sham, politically motivated investigations that would help President Trump’s 2020 re-election campaign.” Typical of Democratic messaging this is an inadequate characterization of Trump's crime. At a minimum it should be stressed that what Trump was trying to do was use another country (again) to dishonestly subvert the US presidential election. "Look, if I believed everything the Democrats are saying, I would still say this isn’t an impeachable offense,” Representative Tom Cole, Republican of Oklahoma, said in an interview this month. Cole inadvertently left out the key part of his argument. As a public service, I added it for him below. " ...because I'm a Republican and I don't believe in free and fair elections. That's why we Republicans spend so much time and effort disenfranchising likely Democratic voters."
Gadfly (on a wall)
Anyone who wants to know if there is evidence that the Ukrainians felt pressured, should watch the interview of Zelensky and Trump at the UN. Zelensky sounded most sincere when his first response to the subject of investigations was that he didn't want to get involved in domestic US politics. The rest of his statement sounds like a hostage statement that led him to say there was no pressure, which Trump immediately repeated. Clearly Zelensky was and still is under pressure.
Rethinking (LandOfUnsteadyHabits)
"To impeach?" is not the question; but rather, "did Trump commit treason?" If convicted, punishment should be at least the same as meted out to other convicted traitors. He conspired to weaken a potential ally against an undeclared U.S. enemy. Russia was also an undeclared enemy In 1953, when the Rosenbergs were executed.
Richard Pontone (Queens, New York)
Yeah, there I go into a Thanksgiving debate with a Trumptard who is holding a large carving knife. Certainly, nothing will go wrong there. Not into debating while eating. Something about indigestion and attempting to enjoy a holiday where you are supposed to be thankful. Not going to persuade them and they won't be persuading me either. In fact not going to dine with anyone who is a "Putin Patriot".
Margie Steele (California)
@Richard Pontone Richard I agree that this topic is so toxic in many groups, family or others, it puts the reason for gathering in the garbage can. We gather together to be thankful. If we have family members who can say anything they want about a Democrat, and you cannot defend the process of Congressional duty, then be thankful you know how to love these people, that you have food and people to enjoy the day of giving thanks for this wonderful country, We can all agree that we have a country worth defending.
L osservatore (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene)
Since this Keystone Kops episode could indeed spell the end of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic Party, this destructive past three-year-period needs to be addressed. The Democrats were so enraged that The Entitled One managed to lose her crowning ceremony that they abandonedall issues that apply to the workers and their family lives - job availability, safe schools, safe neighborhoods, and so forth. At the same time, the Foisterers - the 90% of the news media that plays strictly progressive politics - saw many closures and thousands of jobs lost because advertisers realized people never trusted newspapers anymor, and bailed on print media. The CNNs of the world - print and electronic - went to simple bias confirmation as their key to staying afloat even though they were surrendering enough viewers/readers to elect a president, and their content reading levels dropped 3 to 6 grade levels IMHO. The advent of emotion-only politics ushered in The Squad which turned male leaders of Congressional Committees into panderers of the basest sort, and such people could never even put on a credible reason to vote oppositon leaders out of office beyond rawest emotions. Both major parties have been changed by the Obama-Hillary era and its aftermath, but we can only be sure that the GOP will survive in recognizable form.
bjkf (Cooperstown)
@L osservatore Oh my, sounds like even though you got what you wanted, the self proclaimed "chosen one" 3 years ago. Appears by your sarcasm and cynicism, you are still pretty "emotionally" angry, in spite of it. I do agree trumps presidency has "been a destructive 3 years". Likely, not for the same reasons as you give. As you say, both major parties have changed. The democrats are "for the people", the republicans are "for themselves." ... Otherwise, I have no idea what you are talking about, perhaps my masters college degrees have reduced me to a 3rd grade reading level.
BLO123 (Rockville, MD)
"Is the inpeachment process preventing Congress from getting other things done?" According to this article everything being kind of stuck has more to do with polarization and divided government ... . NO! It has more to do with Mitch McConnell refusing to bring any bill already passed by the House before impeachment up to the Senate floor. He also says he will not bring up any bill the House passes up for a vote if Trump says he will veto it. This is a Republican coup that will be blamed on the House doing its constitutional duty to oversee the executive branch.
Bill in Yokohama (Yokohama)
Was a time when I’d feel a bit homesick on Thanksgiving. Now, pieces like this remind me to be thankful that I live 10,000 km from my Fox watching, Trump loving, impossible to enjoy a meal with, crazy relatives.
Richard G (Westchester, NY)
There is no conversation to be had. Enough Dems have wanted Trump impeached since he was elected but especially after Charlottesville that facts no longer matter. The confusion about the difference in meaning between Impeach and convicted hasn't helped. When people talk facts, Trumpers hear overturn 2016. Let it go and vote in 2020. Then we can resume talking about the Chosen One.
L osservatore (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene)
@Richard G - - It was YOUR side that began using terms like 'reverse the election' and 'teach the outsiders a lesson they'll never forget.' Sooner or later we will have just what Mr. Obama set up to fight Trump's election and presidency and whether it truly amounts to a coup d'etat. We already know that nothing like this deep-state effort has not happened since the war on Nixon's enormous re-election and its possibilities regarding ensconsed bureaucrats.
Jesse Pycha-Holst (Wisconsin)
@L osservatore Nixon's first election was made possible by his treasonous, secret plotting with the South Vietnamese govt to decline an invite to the Paris peace talks. Reagan held secret illegal negotiations with Iran to keep the hostages to make Carter look bad. Treason has been a Republican value for over 50 years.
EAL (Buffalo)
At some point the NYT should argue that whether Trump himself knew or directed any of this corruption is irrelevant!! His direct staff knew and directed it: his chief of staff, the Sec of State and his personal attorney. So either he did direct them and he should be removed from office, or he has chosen to surround himself with and allows the country to be served by corrupt players who prove that his leadership is fatally flawed. We don’t need to prove that Trump gave the direct order. They all did it, it was done in his name, and under his watch. If Trump was truly against what happened he could have fired them all as soon the news hit and said they went rogue. Instead just the opposite, he can’t fire them because if he does they will tell everyone how he did know/direct all of this. Still, proving that doesn’t matter: on his watch, so his responsibility.
Beliavsky (Boston)
The Times is overestimating what people know. Most people I talk to do not understand the difference between "impeach" and "convict".
Lee Downie (Henrico, NC)
@Beliavsky If one is impeached, one gets an asterisk beside one's name. If one is convicted, one gets to go home.
Dave (Mass)
@Beliavsky ........and the number of Americans who have read even a part of the Mueller Report and have any understanding of how Barr misrepresented it....is sadly....negligible !!
Boris (Rottenburg (Germany))
“because house democrats decided...“ Could you frame it more like a republican talking point if you tried? There are tons of witnesses, some with first hand knowledge, some with what the Republicans called hearsay... there was Trump's hand picked donor-turned-ambassador... Why on earth would the whistleblower - who's identity is protected by law - have been a relevant witness at that point? This false balancing of facts against lies will go a long way towards reelecting the Don...
Sharon Conway (North Syracuse, NY)
My family are Republicans AND former military and for some strange reason they love Trump. I cannot reason with them. It turns almost into a brawl. I have decided to stay home alone. I will watch comedy DVD's, pop popcorn, and relax. It's a better thing to do for myself instead of getting a headache listening to the shouting and why Obama was such a bad President according to them. I loved Obama and felt he could have accomplished much good for this country if the Republicans had not decided to derail him at every turn. Even their own healthcare bill. Starting to get upset now, so I will instead begin to relax.
EAL (Buffalo)
I sincerely wish you a peaceful and very happy thanksgiving. You are brave and smart. Pass the popcorn please.
Bohemian Sarah (Footloose In Eastern Europe)
Sending a HUGE hug and a shot of the local plum brandy from a safely distant perch to you and all who hide from family today!
Rachael (Lopatkin)
@Sharon Conway Perhaps you should take the normal, human, apparently long forgotten view that they're entitled to their opinions and you yours. This should apply even if "you can't reason with them". Its just barely possible (I know it seems unbelievable) that they actually can't reason with you either.
Brian (Oakland, CA)
Ask your relatives, the ones who don't follow news and think it's all overblown, whether going out of your way to help countries that want to undermine our democracy is OK. Because the impeachment isn't just about investigating Biden. Trump wanted Ukraine to say they would investigate how Ukrainians, not Russians, hacked Democrats in 2016, how Ukrainians, not Russians, attacked Clinton online, how Ukrainians, not Russians, funneled DNC emails to Wikileaks. This sounds too bizarre, right? Who cares? After all, Trump says no one tried to help him in 2016. Treason is providing aid and comfort to enemies. If enough people believed Ukraine, not Russia, put thumbs on the 2016 election scale, Russia might be let off the hook. Heavy sanctions on Putin and Putin's cronies, some of whom Trump may owe money, could be lifted. That's giving comfort to a country that acts against America, attacks American allies, promotes controversy that undermines American interests. Presidents may have lied to promote what they saw as US interests. No US President, not Bush, not Obama, not Johnson, not Nixon, not Roosevelt, not Eisenhower, lied to undermine US interests. Do your relatives want their votes to count? That's what Trump is playing with.
Mr. Libby (Goleta, CA)
I appreciate the fine Journalism of the New York Times. I urge the NYT to keep up the Good Fight against the wanna-be emperor that lies and cheats and corrupts and steals and does just the worst things imaginable.
Jonathan (Oronoque)
Will the Democrats chicken out if they start to think they're helping re-elect Trump? Yes.
Samuel Owen (Athens, GA)
Can’t The House order any elected or appointed US Official to appear before it and give sworn testimony into governmental matters it is investigating? And further if subpoenaed witnesses refused, hold them in contempt and arrest them? If they have such power why does The House not exercise this power option instead of using the Courts? Please explain, after all The Congress has and can impeach & remove judges!
profwilliams (Montclair)
@Samuel Owen Simple answer, no. The House does not provide oversight to the Executive Branch. All they can do is subpoena, and if the Executive Branch refuses, the House can go to the Judiciary Branch- the Courts- and argue it there. The Judicial Branch- the Court- can then compel folks from the Executive Branch to appear. Remember though, this could be appealed to the Supreme Court, which would take some time. But it gets better- as the Court in the Former White House Counsel Don McGahn case stated, the Executive Branch member must appear before the House. BUT.... The Executive Branch member can then assert Executive Privilege and not answer questions on the grounds that what is said between the President and them is privileged. The House would then have to go to a Court to overcome this. But Executive Privilege is very broad and I believe, this would be very hard for the House to overcome. Or at the very least, time consuming. Which is why the Democrats in the House have not even tried to go to Court to compel those with first hand information about the Ukraine to appear. Unfortunately, the Democrats decided to rush this process so we may never hear from those with first hand knowledge. We'll see if this was the best plan.
Randy Little (Turlock, CA)
@profwilliams - A question...If this goes to a formal impeachment in the Senate, could the House chief prosecutor subpoena a witness and have Chief Justice Roberts rule immediately to appear?
alan brown (manhattan)
One question omitted: Is it a good idea to move forward on impeachment when most current polls show the country is against impeachment and when the evidence presented has not resulted in causing any bipartisan support for impeachment and it is highly likely the President will be acquitted in the Senate trial?
ClementineB (Texas)
@alan brown this isn't a matter of what is popular but a matter of bringing to light behavior which should not be normal for the president of the United States "impeachable" or not as may be. Letting this president off the hook leaves the door wide open for any future president, conservative or progressive, to act the same.
Patti Bezzo (Seattle)
@alan brown It is the duty of the House to investigate a president if there is evidence that he has been violating our constitution. If the evidence can be substantiated, then the House will vote about whether to impeach or not. It is imperative that the House carries out this responsibility. Doing this holds up our constitution and the precedent for all presidents now and in the future, regardless of their party affiliation, that they will be held accountable for the choices they make if in violation of the law.
bellboy (ALEXANDRIA)
@alan brown if you look at the last few days of polls, you will see a sharp uptick in support for impeachment. See the weighted average polls at 538.com
A Goldstein (Portland)
Beg your proTrump persons to seek critical reasoning skills. Our democratic way of life is at stake along with our descendants’.
R.P. (Bridgewater, NJ)
Seriously, anyone who bring up politics knowing that people are likely to disagree at the dinner, is a jerk. Know how to be a conversationalist, which doesn't mean trying to upset people or demonstrating what you think you know about topics.
insight (US)
If your holiday conversation is amongst participants for whom facts actually exist and matter, then it's a very short conversation as there is ample, overwhelming evidence that Trump and his administration were engaged in extortion, and obstruction to cover it up. However, as we have learned by now, there is a sizable minority that exist inside the Russia/GOP/Fox bubble, and they have their "alternate facts", which conveniently contradict everything that is so nicely laid out in this piece. By now, I hope it should be obvious to everyone that reasoned discussion with this group is pointless.
ChicagoWill (My Kind of Town)
@insight: This reminds me of an old story. When Adlai Stevenson was running for president, he asked this woman for her vote. She replied, "How could a thinking person do otherwise?" He replied, "That's not enough. I need a majority."
novoad (USA)
Would these talking points help the 2018 Democrats in Trump voting districts, who are now home, in town halls? For, by all accounts, they are really, really desperate.
ClementineB (Texas)
@novoad by all accounts in the conservative news bubble....
novoad (USA)
Churches used to put out, at the exit, talking points about faith. For the benefit of parishioners who were not blessed with the gift of thinking.
FACP (Florida)
Lots of presumed, may be , and thought. No incontrovertible evidence to overturn election.
FormerCapitolHillGuy (San Diego)
@FACP "overturn election": Talking points for those who lack the ability to analyze. (See post above about church handouts.)
ClementineB (Texas)
@FACP if I am admitted to Harvard and then cheat during my physics exam, when I am ejected from school, is my admission "overturned?" Or am I facing action based on my own unethical conduct? I imagine, but correct me if I am wrong, that you were happy to have Me. Obama's re-election be overturned when it came time to "advise and consent" on a supreme Court nominee.
Bronx Jon (NYC)
You left out a few and thanks for any help with the answers: Which Republican politician was most convincing with their false claims the hearings? Which witness caused Trump to tweet the most? Which country likes Trump more, Ukraine or Russia? Thank you for your help with answering these challenging and important questions!
Bohemian Sarah (Footloose In Eastern Europe)
O glorious New York Times! This is more useful than a Thanksgiving Turkey hotline! A fabulous idea for a piece - Bravo, Alicia and editors! Perhaps by Christmas you can also provide a crisis line, where a phalanx of unflappable therapists can conference both sides into the call, cheerily forestalling permanent family ruptures.
slim1921 (Charlotte NC)
I spent more than 30 years (from the late 50s to the mid-80s) going to a huge annual family gathering on Thanksgiving Day of my mother family--her parents and 9 siblings and my ever-expanding number of cousins (and later on THEIR wives and THEIR children). This was in upper east Tennessee. Not a liberal part of the country, quite a bit different back in the day than it is now. I don't recall any major kurfuffles (I was a small child when it started) over the years. Most of my uncles and aunts were Southern Democrats--and we know what that means. We all seemed to get along but the gap seems to be widening between then and now. I suspect that most of my cousins (based on their Facebook feeds) now are Trump supporters, and like quite a few older white people are longing for the "good ole days" of segregation and people "knowing their place." I do recall one uncle with a license plate on the front of his car with a demeaning picture and a quote about "going all the way" with LBJ. These sorts of prejudices die hard. Thank goodness I don't have to endure that any more. This year it will be just me and my wife, and a visit from my two adult children. A Happy Thanksgiving.
Pia (Las Cruces NM)
The bottom line: Crimes are crimes, no matter who commits them. No person is above the law.
Nicole Ingraham (Boston)
@Pia As a matter of practical fact, he is.