Migrant Caravan Driven by Hope but Uncertain of Success

Oct 23, 2018 · 70 comments
SpecialKinNJ (NJ)
Alexander Pope’s comments on failure to reject vice appear to be apt: "Vice is a monster of so frightful mien as to be feared needs only to be seen, but seen too oft', familiar with her face, we first endure, then pity, then finally embrace." That tends to sum up the process that has resulted in our current default embrace of illegal immigrants, who constitute a permanent nonvoting class of low-level workers (after Prof. Krugman http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905E3DD1230F932A05750C0A... ). We once condoned involuntary servitude to ensure a self-replenishing supply of unskilled workers—a practice inconsistent with our founding principles, Today, endorsement of voluntary servitude by illegal immigrants for the same purpose, conceptually, is as much a violation of our founding principles. The way out? E-Verify to cut off the carrot of (illegal) employment and encourage self-deportation, deport promptly when detected those who don't self-deport, and make clear in every way possible that "nuestro pais is no tu pais" is not official U.S. policy. After a few years the problem of illegal immigration would tend to be off the national radar. Vote for officials who endorse laws that encourage our illegal residents to go back home, where they can contribute the fruits of their labor freely and legally—and by so doing, simultaneously increase the average level of functioning there and here.. Who could ask for anything more?
SarahTX2 (Houston, TX)
These are failed Catholic countries. Populations that don't use birth control, have way too many babies, and pray that someone will be able to feed, clothe, and shelter them. We cannot help them. They are locked into a belief system that will keep them perpetually poor. And the bleakness of such lives will necessarily lead to violence and criminality in society. Why is nobody talking about this? They can either become like American Catholics who use birth control anyway and take responsibility for their childbearing, or they can stay as real Catholics who are doomed to sabotage themselves at every turn. In any event, they can't make us provide for our own family and theirs too. Sorry, no.
angfil (Arizona)
"Despite the hardship, migrants say it is better than the poverty and violence they left behind. People died on their way to the border. They are willing to give their lives in order to try to get a better life." The people in this "caravan" are willing to bet their lives that they will be able to find a job and be free from the violence they left behind. That is bravery to the utmost. Something trump doesn't know about. Another man, Josue stated: “If God’s willing, the president will give us permits to work in the United States,” he said. All I can say to that is good luck. Our "president" doesn't care a fig about you or anybody that doesn't fit into his "plan." Which, I would bet on, is to become the dictator of our once great country.
Paul (Florida)
I think the Times would be wise to look into where the money that is supporting this movement has been coming from. Charitable organizations etc. have been offering support, true, but have they been receiving unusual amounts of donations recently? It stretches credulity to think that poor impoverished simple people could organize and maintain this movement. Hasn't it already been proven how easy it is to instigate and sway great numbers of people through Facebook and other social media. So to call this a grass roots movement is highly questionable. And, most importantly, isn't it most suspect that this movement has started and will reach its apex just when we're having our elections? Once again I fear we're being played and a lot of poor people are being used mercilessly.
SarahTX2 (Houston, TX)
@Paul Very good questions. The NY Times needs to dig a little deeper here.
miguel solanes (usa)
The only explanation for this tragic show of misplaced faith is that there is a Pope behind it. I doubt such pope is close to the Democratic Party.
Lee (Buffalo NY)
Independent and Democratic voters need to avoid the propaganda being peddled around Immigration. We have far more important issues to consider and vote on. If we do not vote on our values Republicans will hold the House and decimate Healthcare, Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, Civil Rights, Education, our Judicial System and prevent any efforts toward Renewable Energy. Stop taking the bait and concentrate on what really matters.
Tara (USA)
@Lee....dont look now but 7000 plus immigrants are about to decimate Healthcare, Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, Civil Rights, Education, and your judical system.
Lee (Buffalo NY)
Thank you for illustrating my point.
angfil (Arizona)
@Tara Explain how they can do that. The GOP are the ones who are trying to decimate Healthcare, Social Security Medicaid, Medicare, etc. The GOP are the ones who want to take our freedoms away from us. Open your eyes and see what trump and the GOP are attempting to do to our country. Do you not have any feelings for the people who are trying to make a better life for themselves? I know you cannot feel their pain and neither can I being as we have never been in that position. Have a heart and try to do something to make things better for the people coming up from the South.
S Sm (Canada)
The last paragraph really got my attention. So only by association to the USA and entering the USA can salvation be found? No sense of national pride in their own country or attempts to change the political dynamic and the always referenced "gang violence". It has to be the USA for hope and salvation. Same scenario in Europe, sub-Saharan Africans seek salvation and hope in what was predominantly white Europe, only then is their hope for the future. The Central American migrants will pile on at the border, garnering sympathy and pity for their plight and the African migrants will expect to be rescued in the Mediterranean by the Europeans, who are expected to "save" them, otherwise they will die. The way I see it both groups of unauthorized migrants are gaming the system. Surely, it is time the outdated 1951 Refugee Convention is revisited and revised for the modern era. "Ms. Hernandez, who said she was named after Henry Kissinger, the former United States secretary of state. “God gives me the faith to keep going.”".
Tara (USA)
@S Sm of course we feel sorry for them but they have been sold a bill of goods. They have no idea how expensive it is to live in the US, people used to making 6 dollars a day think 6 dollars an hour is a fortune. But they will wind up on welfare or turning to crime.People making minimum wage and working 60 hours a week barely make it.
Timty (New York)
@Tara No, they won't wind up on welfare or turn to crime. They'll work harder than most Americans, devote their meager free time to their families, and act decently, like most of our own ancestors did.
Timty (New York)
@S Sm Gaming the system? I suspect that you haven't spent any time with the poor in the third world. Try it; you may like it.
North Face (Chicago, Illinois)
The story about many of these people, and why they are attempting to migrate to the U.S. is very touching. But it's important to remember that the U.S. is a nation with about 350 million people. The world today has BILLIONS of people who live in poverty, BILLIONS of people who live in oppressive countries... We can not solve the problems of global poverty and oppression by welcoming everyone suffering from these countries to the U.S. We already have the most generous immigration system in the world. The U.S. gives citizenship to 1 million immigrants each year, far more than any other country. But since there are billions of people suffering from poverty and oppression, far more than one million people would like to come here each year. The reality is our nation / economy cannot absorb all the people who live in poverty and are oppressed. Our immigration laws can't just be ignored by caravans of migrants, by the estimated 29 million people here in the U.S. illegally, and by the democrats who support sanctuary cities and the abolishment of ICE. We are a nation of laws, and our immigration laws must be respected. So long as democrats look to subvert our immigration laws, they will suffer at the polls, because Americans are becoming increasingly alarmed at illegal immigration, just as people throughout Europe are. The backlash to people promoting 'open borders' is growing.
Timty (New York)
@North Face I'd love to know where you are getting your data. For example, even FAIR (an anti-immigrant organization) claims that there are 12.5 undocumented immigrants currently in the US, not the 29 million that you claim. Also, the Cato Institute has published this information: "The United States ranks in the bottom third of wealthy countries in terms of net new immigration as a share of total population from 2015 to 2017 as well as total foreign-born residents as a share of total population, according to figures from the United Nations." Maybe you need to expand the sources for your reading on this important topic.
Bongo (NY Metro)
The key issue in immigration, whether legal or illegal, is “Will they be reasonably self sufficient?” Sadly, the immigrants from Central America are dominantly uneducated, have limited skills, and are illiterate ( in their own language !). As we have seen with our own citizenry, this profile will trap the bulk of them into a life of poverty. It is immaterial that they are willing to work. They will only command a minimum wage. They will live in a cash economy, never paying into the safety net that they rely upon. They will tend to congregate into semi-closed communities, never assimilating into the general populace. These areas will echo crime, gangs and corruption that they thought were left behind. Globalization has drastically shrunk the size of the unskilled job market. Further, the existing population of 13 million illegals may have already saturated the domestic pool of unskilled jobs. As a result, any significant increase in the population of unschooled youth will result in joblessness, a recipe for crime and unrest. Immigration once fueled the countries growth, but it occurred in times of national expansion and industrialization. The precedent of the past no longer applies. Let’s be smart about out choices.
SarahTX2 (Houston, TX)
@Bongo You are exactly right. Thanks for a great analysis.
Timty (New York)
@SarahTX2 I disagree. The analysis is simplistic and uninformed. For example, Bongo avoids mentioning the thousands of "Dreamers" (who have already risen above the education level of their parents) or the scores of thousands of recent immigrants who, even while holding down multiple jobs, have made time to take English classes so that they and their children can have better lives in their new home.
Neil (Brooklyn)
It is not beyond reason to think one or two terrorists might try to slip into the caravan. That is why it would make sense to have professional and humane screeners at the boarder who can welcome these families, direct them to resources and demonstrate why the United States in the last best hope for mankind. This is the moment when Mr. Trump could be great. He could welcome these pilgrims with open arms, and show them that they are right to dream of coming here. This is the moment that Mr. Trump could truly become President. Lets see what happens.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Neil Sorry to be blunt Neil but we should not be taking in entire families. We have given billions in aid to these countries, they should be sent packing. We have Veterans who need and require our help; we have working poor. And now you want us to give them money by way of welfare and a place to live for entire families? Sorry not when our own citizens don't get freebies. Shut the borders and send them a message that we cannot afford to do this anymore. Wait in line or go home.
Tara (USA)
@Neildirect them to resources and demonstrate why the United States in the last best hope for mankind? uh....I have a 30 year old disabled son I have cared for since he was a baby requiring 24/7 care while my husband worked 60 hours a week so I could stay home and be there for my son. He is currently like 8000 on a list for group homes....and you want to direct 7000 people to our resources? Me and about 150 million other people out there have a need for those resources, stop giving away the farm!!!! especially as we GAVE them billions already!!!!
Timty (New York)
@Margo Channing I'm a veteran. Please stop using me and my brothers and sisters as foils for your nativist remarks. Also, nobody wants to "give" welfare to newcomers. Many people, however, want to preserve the sanctity of our country's role as a haven for the needy and repressed. I'm really sorry that you've forgotten that role.
Aa (New York)
I have a strong feeling that the flow of movement is almost scheduled to be right before the election. Trump will use it to his benefit and the election will be directly impacted by fear and hate.
allright (New York)
Why would we fill up our country with all of these people with very low education instead of all the PhD's, doctors and scientists who wait for years on H1-B visas pay high taxes and have children who are committed to being highly educated?
DR (Dallas)
I'm not racist and I'm not anti-immigration. It's just that anyone who comes to this county needs to do it legally (like my wife's family) and have something to offer this country in return for the privilege of living here. Coming here just to live off the American taxpayer just doesn't cut it for me. Sorry.
Mike B (Ridgewood, NJ)
@DR Refugees do come here legally. It's a long and well vetted process. It takes years. Call the the State Department, they'll explain it to you or just ask the Irish who fled the potato famine. Or the Italians who fled fascism, or the Jews who fled persecution. Let's see, what do they all have in common. Oh, yeah! They'll all white.
Timty (New York)
@DR I was an English teacher for forty years, and I knew hundreds of immigrants (with and without proper papers) during that time. None of them came here to "live off the American taxpayer." I think you need to meet more of the newcomers to our country. You'll come to admire them.
PWR (Malverne)
If this so-called caravan isn't prevented from entering the U.S. - immediately and effectively - it will be quickly followed by more and bigger ones.
Margo Channing (NYC)
Enough with these stories. We have given billions to these countries and what do THEY have to show for it? Where did it go? Everyone's anger should be directed squarely on the shoulders of the political leaders of Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua etc. How much more aid shall we give them?
Jess (CT)
@Margo Channing " We have given billions to these countries and what do THEY have to show for it? Where did it go?" Their government's pockets! Nothing gors to help the poor people. And Yes! Their anger should go to their governments.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Jess Every one of these countries should be cut off until we have a true accounting and see actual improvement of the lives of these people. Until that happens and until a Democrat and Republican follow our immigration laws nothing will get done. The Dems are completely transparent when it comes to so called "migrants" they want votes and the Repubs protect the big businesses who employ them.
Jess (CT)
@Margo Channing All the aid goes to their corrupt governments. They keep it and the US knows it. It is a way for the US to maintain third world as allies.... What else do you think the corrupted presidents started to move???? Just in case you didn't know...
Laura (Anniston, Alabama)
Can’t believe NYT is still beating this drum. Why not show a map indicating exactly how far away this is from US border? This has as much relevance in what is going in in today’s immigration debate as does what kind of coffee I will drink this morning. Stop taking the conservative-right bait on this spectacle. Stop contorting yourselves to give credence to everything the right says you guys have to. Did you learn nothing from your 2016 coverage?
allright (New York)
We have to stop letting them in to process their 3-5 year asylum cases while they establish jobs, homes and families in the US. They have to be turned away at the border. The "credible fear" may be true but it is no worse than the millions of other people that live in the region. You are always going to have gangs and crime when you have a population explosion with an average age of 23 and millions of young testosterone-filled boys and men around. Also, we have to start immediately a zero-tolerance policy of hiring of illegals.
Tara (USA)
@allright and we have to declare war on drug taking in this country. Everyone who buys drugs off the street...from the cartels...has a hand in this crisis.Mandatory stop and frisk, curfews, and if youre found with hard drugs we deport you to Drug Island, where you can sit under a palm tree and eat your own drugs all day long.
There (Here)
Why on earth would we let people that have no stake in our country come in and defile our land, any American worth his salt should be ready to stand against this unlawful invasion.
curiousme (NYC, CT, Europe)
“The bottom line is, most people in Honduras frankly could not care less about elections in the U.S.,” said Oscar Chacón, the executive director of Alianza Americas... "The bottom line is, most people from Honduras in this caravan frankly could not care less about the U.S. except for how it can benefit them economically" Fixed it for you.
NorthernVirginia (Falls Church, VA)
This horde of people moving northward is not biblical, as described by that participant, although he captured some of the spirit. It is a latter-day Children’s Crusade, and the participants will be fortunate to not end up as did the children of that movement. The participants of this slog have virtually no hope of legally entering the US, and the people encouraging them are doing them a disservice.
Tara (USA)
@NorthernVirginia I'm sure there would be lots of worthwhile future citizens in the bunch...but they have NO IDEA how expensive it is to live in this country, and in California yet!
Kelli Lane (WA)
When have the citizens of this country, the majority of which are not native American or indigenous but have ancestors who came here 300 years ago or less, become so anti-immigration that we have forget our core values? Does it not say on the plaque of the Statue of Liberty: "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" Shame on all Americans who go by their racist dogma and cast away these tired, poor, and huddled masses because they're not white or English-speaking.
Lilo (Michigan)
@Kelli Lane Emma Lazarus was not actually a Founding Father nor was she a legislator. There is no amendment or other requirement in the Constitution that immigration , legal or otherwise, must always be celebrated and increased. Poems are not law. If you want to argue for increased immigration, I'm afraid you're going to have to appeal to the self-interest of American citizens. Just calling people racist because they disagree with your preferred level of immigration is an increasingly less effective means of persuasion. And as the descendant of those whose Lazarus's father and business partner held in bondage, I really couldn't care less about Emma Lazarus' paean to immigration.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Kelli Lane That poem was added long after the Statue was placed in the Harbor; when my ancestors came here they needed, no required to have a sponsor AND a skill. If any immigrant was deemed feeble, infirm and the like they were sent back. Please spare the holier than thou attitude.
Kelli Lane (WA)
@Lilo The poem on the Statue of Liberty is still significant, prose or not, because it was written as a reflection of our values as Americans. As far as law goes, we have written into legislation rights for border crossers to seek asylum (whether that stays future law is unknown). I am simply stating that immigration is part of our past and present, whether it's an increase of white Irish immigrants in the early 1900s or an increase of people of color from South and Central America in the 2000s. To say the first wave of immigration is more acceptable than the other is racist. Let us never be afraid to call prejudice and discrimination what it is. To not do so, so I can "persuade" people, would be to ignore the underlying problem of racial bias we have in society. Our country has grown and become prosperous thanks to immigrants (since the majority of us are descendants of immigrants and not indigenous). If we cannot allow immigrants from Central and South America a share of our prosperity and the opportunity to pursue happiness in a safe and stable nation, we've lost that core value that grew our nation to what it is today.
LineByLine (Utopolis, MO)
The timing of this particular caravan is interesting, and I hope the Times will investigate its origins. I personally feel it's a low-tech, feet-on-the-ground meddling in the elections engineered by the Russians with the collusion of Republican operatives. Its alignment with the GOP campaign of fear, anger, and racism is a bit too perfect.
Tim Helm (New Jersey)
I agree
North Face (Chicago, Illinois)
@LineByLine Thank you LineByLine... we may have finally uncovered the Russian Collusion that Robert Mueller has been searching for!
su (ny)
I believe Trying to find out who fund this caravan is not bringing any solution or understanding to this problem. We the American's watched last 10 years what happened around the Europe , Millions of people marched in to EU. Biggest mistake EU made , never deeply invested to problem until migrant chain reach millions. then they were late, EU people revolted and even pre WWII type fascist ideologies awaken. This caravan is that one , it may be changing who knows anymore people are going to migrate en masse like this, because alone nobody hear your story but this way entire world attention will be on them. this will bring US immigration politics another territory. How do you deal with en masse migration. We bashed EU last 10 years telling them what you did all wrong. Okay ball is on our side now, let see how we are handling this.?
MelGlass (Chicago)
It is all about Democratic votes
su (ny)
At this moment it is early to state this migrations are driven by changing Climate too, But mezo America is the highway of hurricanes, last 70 years population increase , poverty, instability may cause significant changes in this region, at least mezo America is ot a bir population area except Mexico , that is why extremely crucial to improve Mexico's economy that become a buffer. Consider If Mexico become a Venezuela type of economic collapse. We really need some body whose entire solution is building a concrete or steel wall. Even highest wall cannot succeed what nafta achieved so far.
Steve (Seattle)
There are no miracles but there are many politically motivated maneuvers. How convenient for trump that this should occur on the eve of the midterms.
Tara (USA)
@Stevewell...if he DID orchestrate a 7000 plus march of Hondurans to come up here and make the Democrats look bad in time for the elections Id say, wow, thats pretty good!!!!
Mike B (Ridgewood, NJ)
The U.S. has admitted criminals from Ireland, Italy and Russia to name a few. Many of whom organized themselves into American based empires-of-evil. They brought drugs, they raped, none of them were good people. Since the 1930's we've made award winning movies about them. So what's the problem here? What's so different about these folk from South America. They're all Christians, just like the others. Oh, wait. I just saw a photograph of their faces. I get it now.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Mike B I assume you're talking about Italians, nice. The people coming here are a mix of unskilled labor, gang members they kill with machetes too and drug dealers, the latter wouldn't exist without the users. You also assume quite WRONGLY that all Italians who came here were mobbed up, wrong again.
Mike B (Ridgewood, NJ)
@Margo Channing Boy, oh, boy, did you miss the point! Every group gets the chance to come in* and every group has its bad apples. The difference is this group his Hispanic. There is a deep ethnic/racial component to this in form of fear mongering. Those groups were white, this group is not. So this group, as a whole, is instanly vilified because of how they look and from where they come. But NO...you think it's about you! It's not about you, it's about how you think. The thoughts you wrote make that very clear. *To be granted refugee status takes years of thorough vetting. Contact the State Department for complete details. https://www.state.gov/j/prm/ra/
AS (New York)
These suffering poor peasants are the descendants of the original natives of North America. They are the demographic future of the USA. They make and carry the babies.....not the white Americans north of the border. At work they work unlike domestics.....who talk about the TV they watched or sports and do as little as possible. With US domestics there is the constant threat of unions or workers comp or discrimination or sexual harassment lawsuits and the cost of health benefits. Of course employers don't want to hire domestics....better to ship production offshore. Abolish ICE and let migrants be free to work and live where they want. And allow employers to hire who they want and pay what they please.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@AS What we don't need are more children without the proper vaccines, birth records etc. We don't need people with no skills into our country. We are not the nation's innkeeper. Where are our tax dollars that are sent annually to each of these countries? Why isn't it being used to help these people? We have Veteran's in our own country that need help, we have people working multiple jobs and are struggling to get by. My sympathy lies with them. Not these parents who break our laws.
Common Ground (Washington)
Why are Democrats turning their backs on the Caravan ? Democrats must embrace the Caravan and abolish ICE.
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Common Ground That is the last thing the Dems should be doing, they will not win the House, the Senate nor the presidency if they sit on their hands and embrace the immigration laws already on the books. That is the bottom line. Without embracing this the repubs have nothing to throw at voters against the Dems. We truly don't need any more unskilled people in our country and families with multiple children.
Bill Cunnane (libby Mt.)
We need to use any and all resources to repel the illegal aliens at the border. Call up volunteers who are to be armed and ready to use whatever force is needed to stop these illegals from entering onto US soil. The military also needs to be assembled and ready to stop the illegals and they too authorized to use any and all force to insure the security of our border. NO catch and release, NO detention, NO asylum petitions to be accepted. If caught process the person and then kick them back over the border. Issue warnings that illegal entry could result in the illegal being injured (possibly fatally) if they choose to cross illegally. No need to separate families... process and kick them back to the Mexican side of the border. Make them walk back to their real homeland. We do not want them. We DO want skilled, educated immigrants... not unskilled, uneducated people who are just going to be a drain on the US taxpayers. Time to play hardball with there illegals.
Angry (The Barricades)
But we'll never play hardball with the people who employ the illegals or the companies exploiting Central America that cause these migrants to leave
Wendy (Chicago/Sweden)
@Bill Cunnane - so you want innocent(and unarmed) men, women and children to be shot, "possibly fatally", for attempting to cross a border. Got it. Shame!
Margo Channing (NYC)
@Wendy Can you enter a sovereign nation without a passport? Do other countries not have laws protecting their borders? You live in a dream world, our country leads the way in foreign aid to these countries. Blame the political leaders who either steal the money or squander it. The pictures I have seen are mostly young able bodied men. Blame the parents for putting their children's lives at risk.
Marigrow (Florida)
The human tsunami of legal and illegal immigrants coming ashore in the USA is driving the quality of our lives toward the quality of life in the countries these people are leaving.
Give me a break (Los Angeles)
@Marigrow Agree 100%. One need only drive around the Westlake area of Los Angeles (or East Hollywood, or countless other neighborhoods in this city) to see the effect illegal immigration has had. These places look like they should be in a different (ie developing) country, not the US.
A. C. (Menlo Park)
@Marigrow I think you have no clue about the places these people are coming from: the violence, the poverty, and desolation they face day in and day out. Have you ever lived in Central America?
ark (Iowa City)
I don't want to minimize the suffering of the people in the caravan, nor the legitimacy of their quest for asylum, but could Republicans/Russians be funding this? Coming two weeks before the election this seems like the perfect event to mobilize trump's base.
Tim Helm (New Jersey)
I agree Very convenient timing for Trump
North Face (Chicago, Illinois)
@ark These caravans have been happening for years now. We saw many of them during Obama's presidency as well. The difference is the President is now raising awareness of this issue, which forces the media to cover it. Whereas Obama largely ignored it.
ark (Iowa City)
@North Face Sure, I know they are not new, but given the timing and how much trump benefits from this, I'd really like journalist to dig into whether this caravan might have been put into motion by agent provocateurs. My guess is that it would not be very difficult to actively provoke the formation of a caravan in such a vulnerable population.