Lock-Ins and Walkouts: The Students Changing City Schools From the Inside

Sep 05, 2019 · 50 comments
Jp (Michigan)
“There needs to be a standard across private schools for students of color and the history they are taught,” she said. “Every private school should be progressive.” Wow. Sounds like you can do for private schools in the NYC area, what has been done for public schools.
Lifelong Reader (New York)
I have personal experience with these issues. I'm Black, grew up in a single-parent, low-income household, was accepted to Stuyvesant but went to a private school on a scholarship instead. A sibling went to Brooklyn Tech. Another sibling, bright but unambitious, attended the local high school. Other friends and acquaintances, from equally challenging circumstances, minorities and Whites, went to the Specialized High Schools including what is now LaGuardia. I was vehemently against the proposal to drop the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test and on Twitter tried to engage in discussions with Teens Take Charge. Unfortunately, they thought assertions and parroting were the same as arguments. I was not impressed. Then they blocked me. Hard as it may be to imagine, there may be a reason why some of these kids didn't test into the SHS.
Eric (Dover, NH)
@Lifelong Reader Or possibly these snot-nosed kids just saw right through you.
Lifelong Reader (New York)
@Eric Think that if it makes you feel better.
Betti (New York)
Thanks goodness - and my parents - that I was never subjected to a NYC public school! Now I understand why my mother literally went crying into the principal's office of our local parochial school to beg them to accept me when there was no slot available. Now I understand why. Dodged that bullet.
Jp (Michigan)
@Betti: And you get to celebrate that on these pages. However there is an OP-ED writer, Thomas Edsall, who regularly chastises white folks (I do not know your race) who left a public school system as "white flight" and "fear of the unknown". This is primarily in flyover country. It sounds like such actions are celebrated in liberal NYC. That's interesting.
Donna Gray (Louisa, Va)
Why don't these obviously smart kids provide specific advice to expand existing free after school and Saturday tutoring classes, so that many more black and Hispanic kids can participate in G&T classes, and gain admittance to specialized high schools? Quotas aren't the answer, improved education is! And if impoverished kids with non-English speaking immigrant parents can pass those tests through hard work, other kids can too!
Carey Johnson (Brooklyn)
I am an old person and back in my day we didn't spend high school time protesting. What a waste. So proud of these young activists! Go get 'em, kids!
Liz (Florida)
Sometimes I wonder if people read any material on what some of these schools are like. I realize the main media censors quite a bit of it, but there are books and info on the Net. There is even video of what is going on. Plenty of testimony, and we are supposed to pretend nothing is happening.
kazolar (Connecticut)
So many thoughts... You are never going to desegregate the school system to these students' satisfaction if: 1) Housing remains mostly segregated 2) Non-minorities have already opted out of the system in high numbers 3) The schools with large number of minorities particularly higher grades are full of violence My mother taught in the S. Bronx for 30 years. She once told me she had never taught a non-minority student. No person with options would go out of their way to send their kid to this school in a violence plagued neighborhood where a large percentage of the students' parents were MIA for substance abuse or incarcerated. How do you plan to entice people with choices to these sorts of schools? You can't. The only thing you can do is send some of the more promising students to thriving schools. Which is what has happened to the students in this article. They want to raise up their peers, that's great. They want to integrate schools, but how do they propose to do that? This was a big thing in the 80s when I was growing up but has since been rejected pretty much everywhere. We need to analyze what happened not try to do the same thing again expecting different results.
RE (NY)
"There needs to be a standard across private schools for students of color and the history they are taught." Is the young woman implying that Black students and White students should be taught history with different standards? Does she not understand the absolutely slippery slope of standards that vary by race? Should behavior in general, and consequences be based on race? Should English and math curricula be based on race? She also seems not to understand the independent school model, which allows a lot of freedom for teachers and administrators to develop curriculum.
Eric (Dover, NH)
@RE I think you misunderstand her point, which she could've stated more clearly by saying, "It should be standard across private schools to teach a more inclusive view of history with respect to people of color."
Darlene Boston (Brooklyn)
I've read the article and the comments and I am disappointed at the assumption made by most readers, especially the people who don't reside in NYC. What we need is a plan from NYC DOE on how we can move forward and give EVERY child access to a quality education REGARDLESS of zip code. The problem in NYC is we give all children access to the educational system, but they are not all quality options. We can only improve outcomes for all children when we begin to practice educational equity throughout our school system. Also repeating "that he/she can't learn because they're from single-parent household" and that they come from "challenged backgrounds " as an excuse, is just not the truth. If you don't believe me, look at the test results for Success Academy Bed Stuy1, which outperformed most elementary schools in NYC including private. At Success, 98% of their children scored a 3 or 4 on the ELA and 88% scored 3 or 4 on the Math test. The average test score for children in a district school in Bed Stuy is 33 % proficiency rate in ELA and Math. And no I am not a fan of Success Academy but I say DOE should replicate what works. It is sad that in 2019 in a city as great as NYC segregation is still a problem in NYC schools. We definitely need to take a cue from these young people and join them in their battle to desegregate NYC public schools.
RE (NY)
@Darlene Boston - Your comment makes no sense. If you like what Success Academy is doing, then why are you not a fan? What does desegregation for its own sake have to do with the strategies that SA uses? No one is saying a child from a single parent family cannot learn. But a child who goes home to a chaotic living situation, less than nutritious food, and unstable adult relationships? Can you see how such conditions might present obstacles to even the most brilliant child?
Darlene Boston (Brooklyn)
@RE I used Success Academy school population to make a point. Those are the usual children that they say don't learn. And I don't have to like everything they do so no I'm not a fan. But you can be more informed by reading and doing some research.
Someone (New York)
@Darlene Boston Actually, the population of charter schools are is a self-selected sub-category of families in disadvantaged neighborhoods that actually care about their children's educations. That's why the parents took the time to apply to the charter schools, rather than just send their kid to the local (awful) public school. So they actually prove the opposite of your points -- that kids who want to learn will find ways to get into environments where they can learn, and those who don't aren't worth it.
Lifelong Reader (New York)
I'm not sure what Obrian Rosario's point is. If more students are accepted through an expanded Discovery Program -- from New York Civil Liberties Union ads, he is a graduate of the Discovery program -- they're still going to have to commute -- my commute to Stuyvesant would have been 90 minutes to two hours each way and that was not uncommon. Young voices are not necessarily wise.
Andy Deckman (Manhattan)
@Lifelong Reader He declared we're in a 'new age' ... but was 6 years old when Obama was elected. The voting age is 18 for very good reason.
Lifelong Reader (New York)
@Andy Deckman And yet I see kids this age being treated as if they were sages when they're only repeating the talking points of adults and suggesting idealistic scenarios with no clue as to how to back them up, just like many of the adults.
B. (Brooklyn)
In the late 1960s, "community control" of schools resulted in lowering of standards to accommodate students whose parents preferred protesting to some of the more difficult aspects of parenting. Experienced teachers were booted out because, the parents said, they could not understand their children. Generations later, student protesters might very well finish the job.
Eugene (NYC)
Of course you omitted students who achieved real change by evicting the principal of LaGuardia High School of Music and Art and the Performing Arts over her attempt to convert the school from an arts institution to a replica of Stuyvesant.
Long Islander (NYC)
My NYC public school High School student and her friends were fairly certain that, if they ever tried a lock-in at any of the schools they attend, the police would be called and they would all be arrested. Sound plausible to me. The private school kids are, again, fortunate - this time because their school environment is amenable to accommodating peaceful protest in lock-out form.
RE (NYC)
@Long Islander. That is exactly right. Every kid at Fieldston has the ultimate privilege, one every kid should have...access to a world class education, brilliant faculty and beautiful campus, Administrators who listen and responnd. The protesters find "racism" where there is none because they want to protest, and this is a "safe space" to fo so. Get a great education, go to college, then devote yourself to giving back, instead of picking meaningless fights at home!
Lifelong Reader (New York)
@RE A privileged environment does not mean it is free of racism. I don't know if it was necessary for the students to lock themselves in a building, but they were protesting conduct that the school should not have tolerated and they appear to have gotten results. Now I hope they settle down to their studies. This article combines stories of very different students, situations, and grounds for protest. While I don't think much of Teens Take Charge, I do believe the students at Fieldston were justified.
Lola Franco (NYC)
there should be a greater focus on the elementary school level. if they can get a stronger foundation there will be more hope. the inner city schools are grossly underfunded. this is why charter schools, like success academy thrive. they're doing what the local public schools can't.
Liz (Florida)
@Lola Franco I keep reading that poor schools are receiving floods of money and still failing.
B. (Brooklyn)
An enormous share of funding goes towards optimistic remediation programs that accomplish little.
Bret (Rochester,ny)
They receive the same funding as the top schools. People always assume its about not enough money being spent in these schools. NYC spends more per student then any other city in the country, yet an overwhelming majority of students and schools in NYC vastly underperform. This is NOT a funding problem, it is a social issue.
Astrochimp (Seattle)
These young people want better schools, integration, and opportunities. Good for them. But, working towards that goal with more racism (anything that separates people by "race") is counter-productive in the long run. We need less racism, not more.
Robert (Out west)
Uh, where’s there, “more racism,” advocated here? Is this just the good old, “If you notice there are probs with the way students of color get treated, you’re discriminating against white guys,” argument?
Astrochimp (Seattle)
@Robert No. (I've never heard anything like your hypothetical in quotes.) Using the imaginary concept of "race" to divide people, or give people of certain "races" special privileges, is racist. It's divisive. If people ever discriminate based on anything so superficial as skin color (without reason, e.g., you sell cosmetics) then that should be corrected as an individual instance. If there is a law, a rule, a covenant etc. that so discriminates, then that must be fixed, but AFAIK they have all been fixed in the US. (Except for anti-gay ordinances which I am told still exist - those have to removed/corrected.) If there's a group oriented by "race" (e.g., "Students of Color Matter" mentioned in the article) then that's racist. Even describing people as "white" or "black" is racist; there is no such thing as a "black" or a "white" person. Racism is pervasive, and many people have an unfortunate habit of making more of it when they *think* that they're working for less. Now I'm wondering if that's true of you, Robert.
Carole (In New Orleans)
From the mouth of babes ... These young people are taking charge of creating better educated Americans for the betterment of the country!
Liz (Florida)
@Carole Or they're just avoiding studying.
Linda Maldonado (Phila)
I think gifted programs in schools are essential and so are entrance exams for special and magnet high schools. Society needs to nurture intellectualism. Better that these youngsters and fellow Latinix, Mr. Carranza push and raise funds for Springboard Summer an educational non-profit here in Philly and now in Oakland ,Calif to address the educational “ summer slump” experienced in many low income communities. They work with students in k through rising 3rd grade on literacy in a 5 week program, and ed workshops for parents. Students are tested three x during the summer to see if they are on track for improving their reading ability. Kudos to the founder former teacher Alejandro Gibbs and filmmaker ,M. Night Shmalayan for founding and setting up this program.
Lauren Norris (Portland)
Thank you for highlighting these rising stars. They are smart and know what they want. They will take their experience of using community organizing tools and advocacy to make community driven change. They give me hope for our future.
InAllFairness (NYC)
I think some of these students would have a greater impact on Black or Brown kids by volunteering to mentor or tutor one who comes from a dysfunctional home, rather than "managing an instagram account", stalking de Blasio around Iowa, or any other social media-driven, "look at me and bask in my wokeness" forms of protests.
Bette Andresen (New Mexico)
@InAllFairness Totally agree! If you get rid of the tests and take the top students from the various schools what you will end up doing is destroying the gifted programs. Between the top students in a low performing school and the top students in a high performing school there is probably a differential in I.Q. of at least one standard deviation point, which make a big difference in outcome. We end up punishing our brightest, which is harmful to them and the country. All students should be educated in order to perform to their capacity. Trade schools are needed. Not everyone needs, or can complete, a college degree in something that is a real subject. In this country we now have equality across the board in legal terms. Now use it!! It is so much easier to protest and be "woke" and a victim than to have to get in and really study and do the work. Get our there and accomplish something!
Joe Gagen (Albany, ny)
Sometimes I think we’re raising a generation of professional protesters. I’d rather see every one of these kids getting down to work on their studies. And I really believe the Times should get rid of any reference to “people of color.” It’s ridiculous, since we’re a country of all colors. Many people from Southern European backgrounds are as colorful as the folks from Latin America. Students who are failing in school are not getting adequate help with their studies, either from parents, teacher aides or others assigned to assist them. The fault is largely not the schools but the lack of home guidance, and the idea of getting rid of gifted programs is ludicrous.
David J. Krupp (Queens, NY)
@Joe Gagen Parents who constantly talk WITH their children and encourage curiosity, and a love of knowledge will have very successful scholars.
Antonio (New York City)
@Joe Gagen Protest is not a problem, per se. Youth activism is a good thing and I don't see it as necessarily impeding studies, anymore than any other extracurricular activities. But, I do agree completely that the problems begin at home. My parents made it clear to me when I left the house every morning that I represented our family, and was supposed to dress appropriately, treat others with respect, and most importantly bring home good grades or else face the ramifications. It became readily apparent to me in elementary school that many of my classmates did not necessarily come from the same type of family. Still, there is no reason, none whatsoever, that every neighborhood school in this city can't provide an excellent education, regardless of who sits in the seats. While integration is admirable (though in NYC segregation is the result of immigrant settlement, persistence of ethnic enclaves more than anything else), it alone will do nothing to change the quality of schools. And, just as an aside, to your point about color, all the Spanish speaking nations to the south of us are immigrant nations the same as the US and attracted millions of immigrants from Europe (mostly south Europe), Mid East, Asia, as well as being the destination for 12 million African slaves and home to large and diverse indigenous populations. Race is just as alive and well there as much as it is here. Hispanic is a linguistic heritage; not a race.
Mon Ray (KS)
“City School Test Scores Inch Up, but Less Than Half of Students Pass,” was the headline in a very recent NYT article. This shameful revelation is what de Blasio and Carranza should be focusing their energies on, not destroying the public schools’ programs for gifted/talented students and undermining the standards for the specialized schools. De Blasio and Carranza know exactly which students in which schools are failing these very basic tests; ending the gifted/talented program and the specialized schools will not help these schools or students one bit.
Long Islander (NYC)
@Mon Ray You are right, but that's a long game that doesn't make nice headline worthy soundbites. My child tested G&T eligible in NYC - and we kept her General Ed in our zoned elementary and middle school because we believed in neighborhood school idea. We live in nice middle class neighborhood. Zoned elementary school supposed to be great. Endured FIVE principals, three math curriculum changes, and Common Core standards, with no teacher training fell out of the sky in 4th Grade. There were no books for advanced readers, no extra math work for math advanced kids, one teacher and huge class size (EVERY year, 7-10 kids over UFT contract allowed). Gym no more than TWO days a week. Some YEARS, no art - think about that - no art for elementary school kids. No staff to supervise daily 20 minute recess so kids sat every other chair in auditorium in mandatory silence watching movies (we were told budget cuts no money to hire recess supervisiors). Gets A LOT worse in poorer neighborhoods. My point: Education in NYC schools is broken. The enrichment for all Carranza talks about is non-existant - and the politicians and embattled UFT can't be trusted to provide it. Yet, we need to raise quality of education in ALL neighborhoods. Then let the kids compete on level playing field for spots in competitive academic environments. And work to help all the kids become their best selves.
John (NYC)
The one factor that is not mentioned is the worrying state of education in the public school system. If the NYT wants to focus on racism, per their editorial meeting, they should focus on the poor education that is delivered to students of color in the city. According to the state proficiency test for grades 3-8 in math an English students of color receive the lowest marks. In math only 33.2% of Hispanic students are considered proficient for their grade level. In English only 36.5% of Hispanic students are considered proficient. African american in math and English respectively score worse, 28.2% and 35%. How is it just that the public school system delivers an education that is so substandard that basically two-thirds of Hispanic and African American students are not proficient in math and English for their grade levels. Part of the american contract has always been a descent public education. The problem is not a lack of integration, the problem is a systemic lack of leadership. City leaders lack the courage needed to reform the school system.
dba (nyc)
@John High poverty schools with minority populations tend to have more inexperienced teachers that are hired as Teaching Fellows, who train for a few months with a classroom teacher who, most of the time, has only been in the classroom for a year or two. Furthermore, these "teachers" quickly leave the classroom to become administrators when they realize that teaching in a high poverty school is much hard work for not much money. In addition, these low performing students are come from environments with a single mother, not much parental involvement, lack of cognitive stimulation and attention. No amount of integration or protesting will alter these realities. You need to first reform the family unit to begin with.
Cheryl Hays, (CA)
So it’s all the school’s fault? There is nothing lacking in the communities? Every kid comes to school well fed and dressed and ready to learn. Every child is read to each evening by their parents. Get the point? Schools do not exist in a vacuum apart from the community they are in. The responsibility is everyone’s, and kudos to these kids who are working to make a difference. How about some of you who complain about the schools think about what you could do in your community?
John (NYC)
@dba The problem I find with not having adequately trained teachers is again lack of leadership. The city of NY spends $25k per pupil. So resources cannot be the problem. The problem with teachers is the arcane rules needed to become a teacher. I have a MA in a liberal arts subject from a great university and I would not be able to get a job teaching in the NYC public school system. But I would be allowed to start teaching immediately in a private school.
Mon Ray (KS)
NYC can never integrate its schools at meaningful levels because only 15% of the students in the schools are white. That means in a class of 26 students there will be only 3-4 white students and 22-23 students of color. Achieving an even distribution of 15% white students in all schools will require extensive busing, which has proven toxic in the suburbs and will lead in NYC to further white flight and enrollment in private schools. The answer is not to destroy existing quality programs like Gifted and Talented, or the specialized high schools, but to improve ALL schools.
Lifelong Reader (New York)
@Mon Ray I completely agree. Back in the 1970s, busing was about access to resources. A predominantly white school was a proxy for an institution with better resources and one which the system cared about more. Busing black students from bad schools to white schools was supposed to give them access to better facilities, equipment, and environments, while busing white students to under-resourced black schools was supposed to awaken the concern of white parents and the system, who would want to build up the school. Diversity also was a goal. That ship has sailed in NYC. There just aren't enough different groups for complete diversity. Whites have left in part because of the overall deterioration of the schools and the uncertainty. Better to build up every school in every neighborhood while allowing students to travel to better schools if they wish. Complete equity is a worthy goal, but it's idealistic to think that there will be no "bad" schools as Chancellor Carranza promises.
Cousy (New England)
These students don't seem to know the difference between activism and advocacy, which is unfortunate. I know teenagers who are engaged in far more successful efforts - less loud perhaps, but more effective. The kids at our urban public high school roll their eyes at the "walkout" types, who are viewed as pretenders. There's a reason why the term "SJW" is used with derision. Young people can run phone banks, work on campaigns of right-thinking candidates, formally lobby elected officials, and make effective videos. And as for the kids attending private schools, their questions about racism and elitism should be directed first at their parents. After all, they decided to attend these schools, which are elitist by design.
NYC -> Boston (NYC)
@Cousy Joining lawsuits against the mayor, creating school-wide clubs, protests and rallies. I am genuinely confused about what you mean about activism vs advocacy.