Why Women Getting Abortions Now Are More Likely to Be Poor

Jul 09, 2019 · 49 comments
SWLibrarian (Texas)
If you do not like abortion, make birth control free to any female of reproductive age who asks for it. Unplanned pregnancy is directly related to access to birth control.
Little Lucky (New York, NY)
Rich or poor, why is it anyone’s business for any woman to choose abortion? My grandmother, who grew up impoverished in Romania, noted at an early age that poor women had many children, while rich women generally had no more than two. When she immigrated (legally) to the US, she married and had two children. They lived a middle-class life in Queens, NY. When my grandmother became pregnant for the third time in 1928 she did not want the baby. As was customary for women who chose to abort for any reason, she contacted a well-known doctor in the neighborhood who performed abortions. He came to my grandmother’s apartment with a nurse and did the procedure. The cost was $5. (If a woman couldn’t afford it, the doctor gave her $5.) No one was the wiser. My grandmother never even told my grandfather. It was her choice. My grandmother told me the story in the early 60s when we were sitting in my kitchen. There was a copy of Life magazine on the table. The cover story was about women who were prescribed thalidomide during their pregnancies and were grappling whether or not to abort.
Sharon Stout (Takoma Park, MD)
If we truly need to make abortion rare, the first requirements are sex education and access to the best contraception possible. (I still thank Dr. Gjertrud J. Smith: Under her leadership, a Planned Parenthood representative spoke in my high school health class. In 1967? 1968?) If we want to support families to have children, why not support universal access to health care and health insurance? And free (or subsidized) child care for children 0-3? Quality public pre-Kindergarten (as is offered in D.C.)?
Jane (Boston)
Just use the neighbor rule. Do you want to get involved right after conception with your neighbor’s pregnancy? The answer is no. I don’t want to get involved. You shouldn’t get involved. The state shouldn’t get involved. Until the mom comes out with the child, gets a birth certificate, and presents to the world... It is none of our business. As it has been for all time.
Jason McDonald (Fremont, CA)
The original, historical purpose of Planned Parenthood was to reduce births by minorities and the poor. The organization has a very ugly history; Google it. Well, guess what. It's working. Disproportionately they help to abort the babies of the poor and of minorities. And then the Left sugarcoats this as women's rights. Orwell would be so proud.
cheryl (yorktown)
@Jason McDonald And some of the desperately poor women it helped were thankful that they could get help. And today it provides contraception and services many cannot get elsewhere. If you want to put Planned Parenthood out of business, insist than everywoman can access all the care she needs and wants , whether she wants to employ birth control, access general gynecological care, abort her fetus, or carry a healthy baby to term.
Brooklyncowgirl (USA)
I wonder how much cultural attitudes toward contraception play into this pattern of behavior. If a woman is a devout Evangelical or Catholic she might very well feel that using birth control is sort of doubling the sin if you will. Middle class women of those faiths of course do by and large use birth control. Among Catholics the attitude is pretty much don’t ask don’t tell. A pastor who started railing about birth control in the suburbs would soon find himself facing empty pews. Among the poor, however, the religious leaders can preach the virtue of abstinence and the sin of birth control. Some poor women may not know where to get free or cheap birth control even if it is available and socially acceptable in their community. This is just anecdotal but an acquaintance of my daughter’s, a woman. Who comes from a very impoverished background, asked her where she gets her birth control. “Planned Parenthood” she said. “Oh” said the woman “I thought they just did abortions.” To me it makes no sense to rail against abortion unless you are also strongly pushing for free access to birth control and preaching the necessity and virtues of its proper use. That is one of the reasons I am no longer a practicing Catholic but we have to take cultural differences into account.
KMW (New York City)
C's Daughter, An organization that assists babies and mothers is 40 Days for Life. I know this group because I am actively involved and see the good works they constantly do. No mother or baby is ever left alone to their own devices. There are thousands of volunteers throughout the US and around the world. These people are some of the finest I have ever met. I never would be part of an organization that I did not respect. Their kindnesses shine through to those in their care. And they never judge!
Robbiesimon (Washington)
There is NOTHING on the 40 Days for Life website that says ANYTHING about helping poor women after they give birth. (They do say that prayer is central to the organization. So maybe their plan is to pray that all the material needs of any particular woman and child will be met.)
KMW (New York City)
Robbiesimon, The Sisters of Life are the ones who do a lot of work with the mothers and babies. They are very involved with our organization. Their dedication and kindness is endless.
Chris (Kansas)
Kansas, where women's rights are constitutionally protected, picks up the slack on the West side of Missouri just the same or more so than Illinois on the East. Missouri offers nothing outside of St. Louis for it's women and that's hanging by a thread. I'd highly recommend you avoid the state of Missouri if you value freedom and equal protections. And that hurts saying that about the state from which I was born. Religion has Missouri fully under its control.
KMW (New York City)
A woman should never have to choose having an abortion because she does not have enough money to support a baby. The pro life movement was lax when it was first formed but has improved greatly over the years. Now organizations have set up housing, employment and job training for any woman in need. They are never alone in this very important endeavor of giving birth. Pro lifers are there before birth, during birth and way beyond the birth of the baby. It is only fair that these mothers and babies have all the support they need for as long as necessary. They are never deserted during one of the most important times of their lives. There is always a helping hand available. That is what we do.
C's Daughter (NYC)
@KMW "A woman should never have to choose having an abortion because she does not have enough money to support a baby" And what exactly is your political party doing to help ensure that women and babies are not in poverty and have adequate health care? Be specific. You are dramatically overestimating the value of your "pro life organizations." I notice that you do not identify any of them by name, and provide no specifics or statistics in how these orgs help women. Just sweeping, bold pronouncements. Would love to see some *actual* support for your assertions.
Viv (.)
@C's Daughter According to surveys, religious groups adopt at twice the rate of the non-religious. https://adoption.org/who-adopts-the-most. So apparently they adopt unwanted children, the majority of which aren't Caucasian. It does not help matters that historically speaking, organizations such as Planned Parenthood (initially known as the American Birth Control League) was first set up in Brooklyn, in a poor area by Sanger - a woman who went on to espouse the dangers of over-population in England. Yes, poor people needed birth control. But let's stop pretending that abortion is always a choice for poor women. It's a choice based on finances for most poor women who can't afford child care or to take time off work.
Robbiesimon (Washington)
Perhaps this commenter will provide a link to the contract her organization signs when it commits to meeting every legitiment need for the child - which the mother is unable to provide - for eighteen years.
rosa (ca)
Well, I'm sure that Henry Hyde, that adulterer that despised poor women and got his "Hyde Amendment" (that's really just a rule, not a Constitutional Amendment at all), I'm certain that old Henry is upright in his grave and applauding wildly to entrap so many POOR women in misery. I have no idea why Old Henry hated POOR WOMEN so greatly, but he did. You see, he wasn't against RICH WOMEN getting abortions and he wasn't really against abortion at all. He was just against POOR WOMEN getting abortions. He said it was because he didn't want those POOR women using USA funds, but there were many uses of USA Funds that Old Henry DID vote for! He was a regular nut case on anything the military wanted - except for any help for veterans, he wasn't much on that kind of thing, and he was all for upholding the sanctity of the South (which certainly had it's share of POOR back then!) and taking care of Historical Southern Monuments.... But Old Henry wasn't much on consistent philosophy. Even back then he couldn't rightly explain why, he was against the poor. And neither can any of those Republican men nowadays. I think they just like mischief-making. Misery. Panic. Fear. Terror. And utterly unending poverty. You know, I suspect that Old Henry would be getting a hard belly-laugh at what's happening on the border. I think Henry would love so many children in misery, so hopeless that they are suffering 'failure to thrive'. Old Henry would love this. Just like Old Mitch does,too. $$$$
Phyliss Dalmatian (Wichita, Kansas)
The Fetus is a life to be cherished and protected, until birth. Then, a Baby is on its own. A Woman is human livestock, unless she's Rich. Then, she can go on a " Vacation ", and no one need ever know. Thanks, GOP. 2020.
oogada (Boogada)
Cool. This clears everything right up. Now that its all about poor women, we can dump abortion no problem. God does move in mysterious ways. Anybody analyzing the birth control market by religion these days?
Natalie (Albuquerque)
"Keep them poor; keep them pregnant," - The GOP motto
jahnay (NY)
@Natalie -" deny them health care, too."
ms (ca)
One question I have is how they count abortions. It could be that women who are wealthier do not go to Planned Parenthood but to their own private doctors for care. Even if they used ICD coding (which is how doctors and clinics get paid) to figure out who had an abortion or not, coding could be done in such a way to cover the abortion per patient preferences, for insurance coverage, etc.
EL McKenna (Jackson Heights, NY)
My mother in law who passed away not that long ago at 96 had an abortion in her mid-forties. This would have been child #6 and she was not able physically or emotionally to handle this one. Luckily there were some finances available and she was able to "vacation" in the Caribbean while having an abortion. She wasn't happy about it but she was essentially caring for elderly parents and her other five children without much help from her husband who traveled extensively for work. She knew it was the right thing to do for her at the time and she could afford to make it happen.
MTS (Kendall Park, NJ)
Perhaps poor women with unplanned pregnancies are less inclined to have the baby anyway because they are less hopeful. Less hopeful they could be part of a family (with the baby’s father) and less hopeful they can provide any semblance of an ordinary life as the poor get increasingly poorer.
Al (Idaho)
I hope the democratic hopefuls will pivot from free care for illegals to free access to family planning services for women. Being poor is hard enough that having an unwanted pregnancy shouldn't be part of it.
Mystified (TX)
@Al it would require more words but 'people who are undocumented' is a much more humane way of saying 'illegals'. Thanks.
dan (Virginia)
Come on. Poor women have always been the candidates for abortions. There are simply more poor women now. And wealthy women find doctors outside of clinics to do their abortions.
Miss Dovey (Oregon Coast)
This is all about controlling women's sexuality. It frightens them. So a man masturbates, spewing millions of potential "babies" down the drain. Where do you see the anti-abortion cultists railing against masturbation? Where do you see them supporting birth control? Or funding adoption agencies? No, it must be "abstinence only" for women. If they are raped, or victims of incest, they must have brought it upon themselves. Or that's what God wanted. I read "Handmaid's Tale" 25 years ago. I never in my wildest dreams thought it would become this close to reality :-(
JerseyGirl (Princeton NJ)
Pregnancies as a result of rape or incest consists of less than a quarter of a percent of all abortions. and where in your wildest imagination does abortion equate to masturbation? Strongly suggest that you stopped reading fiction to form your opinions about reality and start reading facts and asking people why they believe what they believe rather than accepting the straw men that other people set up. You still may not agree with them but at least your counter-arguments will be rational.
Charles Pinning (Providence, RI)
Gee -- just like it used to be: Making America (more) Unfair Again.
KMW (New York City)
The pro life movement has made great strides in assisting women who have decided to have their babies. We should continue helping them out and it would be feasible to have a hotline where women can call for our assistance. This would be easy to set up and there would be many volunteers ready and willing to offer much needed advice to these women in dire straits. Help would be just a phone call away.
Robbiesimon (Washington)
“Help would be just a phone call away.“ How much help? The estimated $300,000 needed to raise a child to age eighteen?
oogada (Boogada)
@KMW The pro-life movement has made even greater strides forcing fake "family planning" clinics on people desperately seeking real help, proclaiming their undying concern for free speech as they pass laws forcing healthcare providers to say some things and forbidding them from saying others. In my experience Evangelicals service associations are inordinately proud of giving impoverished mothers a couple bags of diapers and some cookies. They cannot toot their own horns loud enough as they vote against any and all meaningful welfare legislation. This is not, and has never, ever been about caring for children or mothers or families. This is only about forcing people to do what they tell them to do. Don't haul out that filthy old rag of "religious belief", even less "religious freedom". These people live their lives like everyone else, replete with birth control, sex out of wedlock, and even abortions, some paid for by the church itself. This is about domination (sorry, dominion) pure and simple. "Christian Sharia" is an accurate description, except maybe the "Christian" part.
Laurie (USA)
@KMW When you say that the "pro life movement has made great strides in assisting women who have decided to have their babies" what you really mean is that you have successfully disallowed really poor women from getting abortions. Deliberating obscuring your main goal undermines your goals and truthfulness.
c-c-g (New Orleans)
This article accurately describes what will happen if Roe is overturned - only poor women will be disallowed from getting abortions because women with money and/or health insurance will continue to get abortions thru their ObGyn doctors thru D&C procedures or drugs like miso. It is encouraging that less women are getting abortions so hopefully more are on BCPs or getting IUDs. But the bottom line is that Roe or no Roe, abortion will NOT be stopped.
Hugues (Paris)
Why is an abortion costing $500 $100 because of blood type to the patient? This is an egregious amount of money, designed to keep poor women even poorer. If readers think this is normal, this is an amazing insight into the unfairness of the US health system.
Caitlin (Minnesota)
It’s for an injection card RhoGam which women with Rh negative blood types need to prevent complications in future pregnancies. For more information look up Rh isoimmunization.
Mor (California)
Abortion and contraception are the most effective anti-poverty measures. Their effects percolate down generations, lifting women and their children out of misery, reducing crime and improving communities. A girl who has had an unwanted child in high school has likely ruined her own life and the lives of her current and future offspring as well. A girl who has gotten pregnant in high school and has had an abortion will be able to have education, career and eventually - if she so wishes - a family. This is a no-brainer. Only a weird theology can insist, in the face of scientific evidence and common sense, that breeding like animals is what human beings ought to do.
Kristine (Illinois)
Seems clear that to reduce the number of abortions, we need to increase the number of people using effective birth control. If the government seriously wanted to eliminate most abortions, it would fully fund a woman's choice of birth control. Indeed, the federal government spends millions of dollars on Viagra for men so clearly a person's sexual health is a government priority. Equal rights demand similar attention be paid to women's sexual health. In order to enjoy sex, women should be free from the worry of getting pregnant. So, just as the federal government pays for Viagra, so too should it pay for women's birth control.
EJ (New York)
@Kristine I am beginning to believe that the Repubs are against subsidizing birth control because they believe that more pregnant women seeking abortions means more anti-abortion votes. Similarly, there would be fewer children at the border if we gave more Central American women access to birth control (El Salvador's birth rate has been dropping, and so has the number of their citizens trying to get into the U.S., while Guatemala and Honduras still have more emigrants and a high birth rate). Developmental aid would also reduce the flow of migrants, but the Republicans fire up their base by creating a crisis at the border.
MM (New York)
Alex, profiled at the end of the article, is a great example of why abortion needs to be legal, accessible, and affordable. She stresses that she needs an abortion in order to be self-supporting and to be the best mother she can to her existing child. I made the same decision when I had a 6-year-old for the same reason. Not everyone knows that most women who have abortions already have children.
N equals 1 (Earth)
@MM Yes! And this is why the idea that the woman should have the baby and put it up for adoption is not the answer, either. Imagine telling your child that you couldn't afford this baby, so you gave it away. Would not inspire confidence!
MM (New York)
@N equals 1 And in my case, I’m an adoptive parent... so just imagine explaining THAT. I’m well aware of the loss and pain experienced by both adoptees and their birth parents.
N equals 1 (Earth)
@MM Exactly! I remember reading an NYT article about adoption, and being pretty shocked reading the comments that so many adoptees were bitterly angry about having been given up for adoption. So clearly it's not the rosy scenario painted by the anti-abortion crowd. Thank you for sharing your perspective.
underwater44 (minnesota)
“At the same time, women with higher incomes may have better access to highly effective contraception than before, Ms. Jones said.“. How is it that the anti abortion crowd cannot get behind the idea of providing highly effective contraception to poor women? All women should have that access.
Jean (Saint Paul, MN)
@underwater44 The religious right rails against the "contraceptive mentality," and thereby reveals a deep-seated aversion to women taking control of their fertility. Anti-abortion is not really about the life of a child. It is about keeping women in their place, i.e. vulnerable. That is why the religious right works hard to keep contraception out of reach for poor women.
Aimee A. (Montana)
@E So you just expect women to never have sex unless they want to have kids. So, let's reverse this and tell men the same thing huh? Also, not all women have health insurance. I just had to change my pills and instead of being free there is now a $30.00 co pay on them because the formulation is not used necessarily as birth control. Also, contraception is not fully 100% effective.
Micky F. (California)
@Aimee A. It seems that's precisely what E wants. A world in which women remain virgins until marriage (or for their entire lives if they don't marry) and abstinent after (unless their husbands decide to impregnate them), and certainly shouldn't enjoy sex, even if they can afford it.
High Desert Sharon (The Antelope Valley, CA)
The anti-abortion movement has always been (along with the movement to prevent women from obtaining safe legal female-controlled contraception), at its root primarily about controlling women of color. Or is it only a coincidence that since the Civil Rights Movement and RvW that states' abortion laws have become increasingly more restrictive as all women in general, and all people of color have gained political and economic power over time?
Lim (Philly)
I'm not well off, far from it, but I have committed to making an automatic monthly donation to help these women. I had an abortion. I never regretted the second chance it gave me. I want to help others have that second chance too.