Beyond the Built-in Bookcase

Jan 22, 2019 · 73 comments
Syliva (Pacific Northwest)
Find a nook. Take inexpensive wood to make shelves. Cut it to length and sand, etc. Then get a good quality cabinet paint and paint them white. Install in the nook. It will look great with any wall paint color, but also with wood trim or doors or whatever you have. Skip the fancy designers.
AW (NC)
I feel bad for the overnight guest who has to stay in that futon under the staircase. Especially when they have to get up and slam their head into the desk. Seriously who designs these things?
Pam (NYC)
@AW So, you sleep with your head at the other end. Problem solved.
LP (NYC)
We have a similar design for our dog - with open access to and from her built in den. There is no door. Perhaps the “crate” they describe in the pic has no door also. Our dog loves her “dog house”. It’s warm and quiet and hers.
WGC (Chicago)
I'm guessing the people complaining about the first photo don't have dogs. Many if not most dogs love a kennel/crate-type space. My dog leads me to his crate when he's tired and waits until I open the door for him to get in and lock the door behind him. If I leave the door open, he lets me know. It's his space with his pillow, and he loves it. I suspect the owners of the pictured built-in crate know exactly what they're doing and that they have a happy pet.
Geraldine (Sag Harbor, NY)
Too often I see these attempts at designing built-ins go awry. It's because the client (designer/architect) tries to do everything remotely instead of hiring his millwork craftsman local to the building site. No carpenter can afford to make 3 and 4 half day road trips to fit a cabinet in a space without it costing a small fortune, he's losing billable shop time. It just doesn't get done properly. The kind of people that can afford built in furniture are living in the neighborhoods (Hamptons) where skilled craftsman are already doing business- yet designers hire out-of-state shops and guys from the city to do work from incomplete and partial drawings instead of looking around for the guys who are already local! There are ways to economize and get exactly what you want at the same time, you just need to make better decisions.
Syliva (Pacific Northwest)
@Geraldine Or you can do it yourself. Easy to install built-in shelves in a nook and have it look great. It doesn't have to be high-end to improve the functioning of the space.
Miss Ley (New York)
When I was eighteen, it was open warfare with my parent in the village in Spain where she lived, and I ran away from home in the summer. Little did she know that my new house was three steps away from her tiny apartment and I still have the key. An architect, she had created out of the rubble of the Spanish Civil War, an abstract villa with built-in beds and sofas. True, I did not have linen or a mattress to sleep, but I bundled up a summer dress to use as a pillow, and was a happy camper. Let us not forget that it was rent-free, and fortunately there was plenty of running water in the kitchen and bathrooms. But more to the point, thanking Ms. Higgins for these housing tips and a reminder that there is a built-in window ledge for storage. With her encouragement, about to take a peep and assess the space, while hoping not to find a skeleton or some winter spiders at rest.
Connie (Mountain View)
We moved into a new condo ten years ago and all the closets had one wooden pole each. Not a good use of space so we looked at all the closet organizer systems. We knew Ikea would fall apart after just a few years. And California Closets charged too much for their turnkey solution. We eventually picked EasyClosets.com because they had a good system for helping us help ourselves. We designed all the closets ourselves on their website. They cut and sent all the materials to us to install. Installation wasn't trouble-free, but it was manageable and very satisfying. 10 years later, they are holding up well and we have customized all 4 closets so that even the lacrosse stick has a home. Still saving up for a built-in for our large hallway. Built-ins are at least 10x the cost of a closet organization system. Until then, we Marie Kondo our condo every fall.
GWBear (Florida)
Love it, but it all takes money!
Geraldine (Sag Harbor, NY)
@GWBear Oh, yeah- lots of it too! It helps to consider that you won't need other furniture like occasional tables and nightstands and freestanding storage- you can reallocate that budget to the built-ins.
Carole (Connecticut)
All lovely but pricey. The lesser concept is California closets, which we could not justify in our house as we would never recover the $10k with its sale. $10k is $10k. My amazing husband ordered bureaus from IKEA, trimmed the edges a bit, and they fit in the space PERFECTLY! He added modular shelves and PRESTO, better than many of the Calif Closets I have seen. At a fraction of the cost-$500. So we bought tickets to Barecelona. And Paris. And Ecuador. And we get to keep those memories when we sell the house. #ikeahacks
Lowell Davis (Cleveland Ohio)
I have been very happy with a few antique secretary- china cabinets. they are relatively inexpensive, have drawers, display shelfs with glass doors, and pigeon hole spaces for organizing, they can be rearranged to different locations, and are beautiful!
tiddle (earth)
When I look at that first picture, my first thought was: I'd rather have an open breakfast bar with high stool chairs and marble top, rather than a chunky bookcase that takes up valuable real estate, particularly since there isn't much space in this room (in the picture). That would open up the space a whole lot more, with much more airy feel to it. Bookcase could work if you have very big space. This one? Not so much. Then again, everyone has their style. To each, his own.
Tim (Rural, CO)
Newsflash for everyone complaining about the dog's living arrangements: Some dogs, when given the choice and free access, prefer the den-like security and comfort of a kennel. Some dogs suffer from severe separation anxiety. They are comforted by the kennel. It's better for them than pacing and whining, running to the door or window chasing hope after every single obscure sound, while alone. Or getting a bowel obstruction from the foam in the couch. Perhaps the dog had extreme dietary restrictions? The kennel is in the kitchen. Even a healthy dog can become seriously ill, or die, if the wrong kind of food hits the floor. Stop anthropomorphizing animals. It's oftentimes more harmful to them than it is helpful. And stop complaining about the kind of people that spend a ridiculous amount of money on custom built-ins for their dog. That dog is better off than a lot of people.
Brian G (Westchester, NY)
If you want to skip the architect or designer fees, or if you actually want to work with the person building the built-in, find a good and reputable carpenter who specializes in built-ins. Many will even be able to give you a reasonably good rendering of the project using google sketch up.
memosyne (Maine)
Dogs like dens. Crates become their den, their safe space. My dogs run eagerly into their crates at night and burrow under the covers on their pillows. They love being cosy to sleep. A previous dog was scared by a large puppy off leash. She wouldn't come when called. so I brought out her travel carrier. She immediately ran in and lay down, settled and calm. I zipped up the carrier and brought her into the house. It's different if a dog whines or barks when in his/her crate.
Passion for Peaches (<br/>)
Oh, that poor dog. Why do people have dogs when they love their homes more than the dog?
Ellen Offner (Newton, MA)
Thanks for this helpful article. My husband, 81, and I, 78, live in a two-story house we love. The master bedroom suite is on the second floor, accessible via a fairly step staircase. We have asked our architect, who designed our fabulous addition in 2001, to convert our living room and adjacent study (with windows overlooking the back yard) into a new master bedroom suite. (Our newly renovated full bath with slate tiles and glass-enclosed shower, is adjacent to the study and accessible via our front hall.) He is going to design a two-room suite simply and elegantly that can easily be reversed by the next owner if desired. His will be an aesthetically pleasing, practical solution that will enable us to “age in place,” in accordance with our wishes.
liz (NY)
Great ideas for storage and small spaces I particularly like the space for the dog.
Syliva (Pacific Northwest)
@liz Dogs like to be in small spaces when they need to feel safe. They are descended from wolves or coyotes - animals that live in, you guessed it, dens! Small underground spaces. Safe and cozy.
Charlie Porters (Trana)
Creating a dog is a highly recommended dog training technique, especially for puppies. It is so common and acceptable, I can’t imagine anyone is shocked or surprised by it unless neither they nor anyone they knew has acquired a new dog in the last thirty years. Read all about it here: https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/crate-training-101
Paulie (Earth)
Yeah, by all means lock your dog in a cell for hours on end. We all know how all creatures enjoy solitary confinement. Anyone that cages a dog doesn't deserve to have one.
Archcastic (St. Louis, MO)
@Paulie Apparently you don't know much about dogs. Responsible, loving pet owners often provide their dogs with a crate, which the dogs prefer.
Denna Jones (London, England)
The dog crate appears to be open on the kitchen side. I'm a cat owner so I know little about crates, but I gather they are for the comfort and security of the dog, not the owner. Let's suppose the owner of this apartment has a cocktail party. Perhaps the dog isn't comfortable around strangers. The "crate" with its open grille becomes the perfect place to observe whilst remaining safe. Same security/comfort issues apply to humans. I've got my own version of a "crate". My four poster Gothic-style tester bed with enclosing bed curtains à la Arthur Rackham. Nothing feels sweeter or more comforting that climbing into my "crate" each night.
HDN (NY)
@Denna Jones The article says that the crates are open on both sides. Crates are for both the dog and the owner. For younger dogs or unruly older dogs, you put them in the crate when you can't be watching them closely (when you leave the house or overnight). You can also put them in the crate if someone visits who is scared of dogs or doesn't like dogs jumping on them. But most dogs end up liking their crate and it becomes a protected den for them - they like to go in there and know that nobody will bother them in their crate. Most dogs are crate-trained as puppies for the owner's benefit, but use the crate when they're older for the dog's benefit.
Sidewalk Sam (New York, NY)
I find inspiration in clutter. Having to go through piles of folders labeled with various topics is good for the soul. You find so many pages to throw away, and then there's the good stuff that you keep and sort into ever-more specific categories. Then the next time you go through the papers you throw those out, too. It's all part of the creative process. Try it: you'll be glad you did!
Suzanna (Chicago)
You just described my vision of Purgatory.
Meesh (Washington, D.C.)
She puts her dog in there?! Awful. Poor pup - seems like the owner more worried about aesthetics than the dog.
Emma (Denis)
What is wrong with those crates ? Dogs love « hugging » and feel better in tightly fitted baskets than large ones. Don’t project human needs on pets and get to know their needs before
HDN (NY)
@Meesh how is it different from any other dog crate? Most dogs like doing in their crates. I would leave the door open to my dog's crate and he would be in there sleeping when I came home. They usually like being curled up in a small dark space where they can still keep watch on the home.
Emma (Denis)
Anthropomorphism is a bad thing Dogs are not like us they do not dream of super king size beds to stretch their limbs !
Katie Hutchison (Rhode Island)
As a residential architect I enjoy designing built-ins that support and enhance my clients lives. Here's a post at my blog House Enthusiast about some custom built-ins I've designed. http://www.katiehutchison.com/house-enthusiast/2019/1/24/design-snapshot-built-ins Find more space-saving solutions in my two books The New Small House and The New Cottage, both from The Taunton Press.
Richard B (Washington, D.C.)
This article convinces me of the beauty of empty useless space. Double duty spaces drive me crazy, but I don’t live in New York.
LP (NYC)
@Richard B - it’s not possible to live here with out double duty spaces. Two work at home adults, one teenager, a dog and plenty of guests run through our 1200 square feet. Double duty is life in a the big city.
AC (New York)
despite all the reader call-outs / concerns, i am willing to bet ms handler, the interior designer from greenwich, treats her pet very well ... (my how we as a society are so quick to point fingers and judge)
Susan Windsor Jones (Mission Hills KS)
The clever uses of space illustrated in this article remind me how often we in the Midwest underuse our homes. There is much to learn here no matter the square footage of the place you call home. I do wish commentators could refrain from airing personal grievances and insecurities. I loved the charming alcove and it goes without saying people have different budgets. Perhaps some commentators could spend time volunteering at shelters for pets or people instead of doling out judgements in a home design column.
Jean (<br/>)
Our home was built when closets were a new-fangled invention. In response, our wonderful carpenter friend and I invented lots of nifty ways to integrate storage. The best of these was achieved by closing off the unused back stairway and lining the side wall of the former staircase with shelves and strategically located lights. Someday, someone may want to reverse things, and they won't have problems doing so--an important consideration in an historic home. But in the meantime, I gained a roomy closet in the former upstairs landing--and a space that now functions as a dressing room. And the former staircase is now a very handy pantry for dishes, kitchen gear and more. You just climb the stairs to reach the upper shelves. Happily, here in rural CT, this wasn't the kind of expensive remodel seen in this article, but it does reinforce my fondness for built-ins.
beebs (kona )
Sliding wall? Burning money.
DMS (San Diego)
Anyone who feels the need to keep their dog in a built-in cage in the middle of their home should not own any pets at all. Period.
Sarah (Arlington, VA)
@DMS Indeed, putting our best friends in a cage, no matter if we are at home or not, is utterly cruel. The people that do probably do the same with their cats. I have not only a dog but a cat as well, and the cat is only in a cage when we travel with both of them to a second home.
Ana (CT)
@DMS I agree. Yet my dogs both like to find nooks for themselves under furniture and odd spaces. They would love to discover a new one! It's the bars or fence that would be forbidding.
Reader (CT)
@DMS Friends had a lovely German Shepherd who was crate trained. The dog’s first Christmas entailed his crate being put into storage to make room for the Christmas tree. Around the same time, the dog stopped having bowel movements, completely. As days passed, his appetite waned. Multiple vet visits, tests and stays for observation ensued, which revealed nothing. New Years passed and the tree was taken down, the crate reassembled, and when the dog returned emaciated from his fruitless stay at the vet, he went straight into his crate, then promptly to the door to go outside, and had his first bowel movement in weeks. I think that at least for Onyx the dog, crates can be a very good thing.
Lisa (NYC)
Many of these built-ins look nice, though the 'work areas' look rather claustrophobic for the most part. Also, where is all this money coming from? The Vinegar Hill couple (31 and 32?) spent over $1.7M on their apartment??
Imogen (Massachusetts)
I didn’t have wedding china, myself, but I do like to show off my grandmother’s!
BobBoston (Boston)
I love built-ins and Murphy-style beds. More photos more photos more photos please!
sandy (Falmouth)
The dog crate looks claustrophobic!
Christopher Hawtree (Hove, Sussex, England)
Harry Potter would not be the same if the cupboard under the stairs had been opened out into a "workspace".
Kuhlsue (Michigan)
The little built in office had no outlet. That made it useless.
Lauren (NYC)
@Kuhlsue - While I don't know if there's an outlet or not, the trend is make them seamless so you CAN'T see them.
Marat1784 (CT)
Looks as if the white vertical element under the desk is Wiremold, or some similar surface wiring product, with its feed buried behind the baseboard, and an outlet either under the top or recessed in it. Generally, surface line voltage wiring is legal as long as the wires are somewhat protected. Unobtrusive wiring solutions are needed whenever brick or stonework is left exposed. The many low voltage, low power devices we use also opens up new solutions. Only a few years ago, trendy folks were tearing their houses apart to install Ethernet and coax wiring, now mostly bypassed by wireless solutions. You can date a home project pretty accurately by the wiring!
AJ (Midwest. )
@Kuhlsue. Look again. The plug is on the left side white bar, the wires encased.
Anna (Pennsylvania)
My grandparent's row house that they purchase in the early 1920s, had a stairway from the second floor to the kitchen that originally was for servants. The underside of the stairway formed the ceiling of the stairway to the cellar. My brilliant grandfather, an MD from a family of coffin makers (fun story there), boxed in the underside of a handful of the steps and attached piano hinge to the treads. These became carefully fitted, individual storage boxes for hand tools, jars of screws and nails, shoe polishing kits, rags and other unsightly, but often used, household equipment. I wish I had a photo.
Marat1784 (CT)
@Anna: Although I can’t find the exact scene, a grand staircase with opening treads appears in, I think, a Vincent Price movie, where a deceased bride is interred under each step, and the whole Megillah opens up at a button push. For this exercise in creative storage, one needs a really large staircase, and of course, a good supply of brides. Which brings up the subject of crypts and subterranean laboratories in houses. Putting a pool table and a bar down cellar is so 1950’s, isn’t it? See my recent monograph, “Repurposing Your Civil Defense Fallout Shelter”.
Anna (Pennsylvania)
@Anna Sorry "grandparents'". I do wish this site had a preview or edit function.
Sarah D. (Montague MA)
I hope that dog crate has wire mesh on both sides. Especially with an enclosed top, it really limits the dog's sense of still being in the room. Somewhat similarly, for the futon under the desk, I'd put the head out in the free area. Sticking the head under the desk looks claustrophobia-inducing, and there's also the chance of sitting up and whacking your head on the desk.
Clio (NY Metro)
I think it was staged that way for the photo so you could see a bed is underneath. In actual use, you wouldn’t sleep with your head under the desk.
Kris (NJ)
@Clio I would...darker, more quiet and less likely to be annoyed by kids, pets, etc. Provides that sense of security the dog crates give to the occupant. :-)
sjs (Bridgeport, CT)
One of the most appealing aspects of older homes is all the built-ins. I love them. PS. That sleeping area for guest is AMAZING
Marat1784 (CT)
I once did a fairly complicated one of these for an exacting girlfriend in an askew Boston house. It was far beyond my carpentry skills to make it all work as if it wasn’t a square and level intrusion in an untrue space. Very good professionals are needed to make suitable compromises where trim can’t be used to cheat the eye. The brick alcove pictured is a telling example, as some readers have noticed. On the other hand, if, like most of our habitations, permanence isn’t a specification, and one doesn’t really care about things done well, just go ahead and stuff those IKEA components anywhere.
Golem18 (<br/>)
@Marat1784 It looks like the brick is not level, possibly due to the house settling. The carpenter chose to make the case level which is correct. I'm not sure what else he could have done other than cover the brick with the same material as the case or, since this is a desk area, cork for pinning up notes. It's an old house, I've lived in several and run into the problem of walls that aren't square, floors that aren't level, and corners that don't meet well. I've learned to live with it.
Aaron (Old CowboyLand)
@Marat1784: The "brick issue" is part optical illusion, and part "reconstruction". The brick rows on the left side do not match the brick rows on the right side. At some point repair work was done, or they were never level in the first place. Just count the rows from the top left side of the table surface to the top of pillar, then count the rows on the right side going up from the table top to the top of the pillar - there is one more row on the right side than on the left. This is most likely due to what's called (obviously) the use of a half-brick that keeps the lines in synch from left through the middle to the right. Very difficult for the eye to see it, since we focus on the lines, not the number of rows; and it doesn't matter...until you start doing add-ins such as this. To keep the table level, they had to disclose the anomaly in the bricks.
Liz (Montreal)
Was enjoying this, some good ideas THEN I read: "if you want to show off........your wedding china..." My heart sunk. Who on earth still does this?!!!! Oh dear, oh dear.
nuno (dallas, tx)
@Liz There are so many wonderful family treasures that I display around my home that are daily reminders of the people from current as well as past generations that bring joy and love to my life. I have to wonder why anybody would be so close minded and insensitive to question why displaying wedding china would be strange or inappropriate. Perhaps Liz has never heard of a "china cabinet", or maybe she has never experienced the joy that weddings, birthdays and other wonderful events can serve as a source of joy and happiness in ones daily life.
bill (Madison)
@Liz This is NYT you are reading.
Colleen (East Haddam)
@Liz Dumped my china years ago. But I don't find it a source of despair that others still like theirs. Live and let live.
Yaj (NYC)
I hope it's the Great Barrington house, not the shelf (desk) that's not level in the photo with the brick work. Though the shelf above the desk seems to say it's the desk that's not level.
Sza-Sza (Alexandria Va)
The shelf or sliding cabinet isn't straight either. Is the brick just decorative? - so whether or not it is exact might be pointless.
C Wolfe (Bloomington IN)
@Yaj It's the brickwork that isn't level. Unless it's excellent trompe l'oeil wallpaper, it's old exposed brick in a house that's settled over time. The mortar gaps aren't even, the bricks themselves are irregular, and the pattern of long and short doesn't have a predictable repeat. Look at the discoloration of the brick under the desk—the "alcove" originally had a utilitarian purpose. The built-ins are all at right angles to each other. The skirting board and the wood framing the alcove are at right angles to each other and the floor tiles. But also keep in mind that the photographic lens is going to distort everything a bit.
Golem18 (<br/>)
@C Wolfe I looked again at the brickwork. If the house had settled, there would be vertical cracks in the brickwork. There aren't any. I suspect it's just sloppy brickwork to begin with, perhaps by an apprentice who was assigned part of the job that was originally to be covered up but later exposed. If it were me and bothered by it, I'd cover the area with cork, drywall, or some other decorative backing that provided for storage or notes. While I find it interesting, it's not very useful.
Tuvw Xyz (Evanston, Illinois)
A brilliant idea. I love hidden spaces, such as wall- and/or under-floor-safes. A built-in can be made for in-laws, friends seeking shelter, a 21st-century equivalent of priest hole, and any other activities.
Miss Ley (New York)
@Tuvw Xyz, 'and any other activities', requires some imagination here, leaving this reader dangling as to what these could be. Perhaps you have heard of 'fake books' used in the 19th century by women to hide their billets doux, a lock of hair or a locket inherited by a kind grandmother. They are always the last place I tend to look when wondering how Napoleon's tress is weathering. It could use, at last viewing, some suave shampoo. Jesting aside, 'built-ins' are what this lark's eye finds of great interest. 'You have too many books', slays me. When two pipsqueaks showed up, they were greeted by Aslan, and Harry Potter on site. Enjoying this Fix column by Michelle Higgins, and Liz from Montreal is a stitch when it comes to displaying one's Wedding China. Now, that's rich, and brought back uncomfortable memories of sharing a bed in a guest room with a hidden silver tea pot. Space is one of our most precious commodities these days, and some of us need guidance on how to use it. Thanking the commentators for their tips, and back to the drawing-board. Having reached the golden age of parring bric-a-brac and a wardrobe of forty-years long forgotten, it will give me something to do, as my time-watcher likes to say. The stray cat is up in the den early morning reading 'Of Mice and Men', waiting to be released to go hunting in the snow, while the chess box patented by Man Ray, holds an open treasure-trove of family secrets, but who was The Last Player to use the above?
Tim (Rural, CO)
What a great idea! An under floor safe for storing the in-laws. Brilliant!