500,000 Students Are Affected by the L.A. Teachers Strike. Most Are Latino.

Jan 18, 2019 · 44 comments
GSBoy (CA)
“There is no way to describe the persistence of such conditions other than racial discrimination,” oh my God give it a rest. Not to be negative, but the compelling arithmetic is that when you inundate the public school systems of the United States with the children of millions of mostly-illiterate Latino illegal immigrants, then yes, strikes will effect that demographic more. “There is no way to describe the persistence of such conditions other than racial discrimination?" How about the effect of open borders now so desperately defended by Democrats but trying to shift blame onto racial discrimination? It must be MAGA?
Aaron (Orange County, CA)
Tax and throw away the U.S. citizen while we educate the illegal immigrant? Only in CA !!!
liberty (NYC)
well, it does look like illegal immigration is a net drain of resources after all...if illegal immigrants contribute so much to the economy, why can't they contribute enough in local taxes to pay for their kids' education and meals?
Aaron (Orange County, CA)
The entire LA barrio shows up for a Quinceañera but none of them make it to school on time!
Elle Roque (San Francisco)
LAUSD teachers are on strike, claiming the schools need more nurses, counselors and librarians, which are all union jobs. Thus, the union wants more dues-paying members. This strike has nothing to do with benefiting the students.
ES (Los Angeles)
Only a cruel monster who has been scared out of compassion and reason says that the problem here is “illegal” children who don’t pay taxes. These families do pay taxes. And there are plenty of wealthy citizens in the US who are engaged in tax avoidance. The state of California has a budget surplus and can afford to better fund its schools. The problem is that Austin Beutner, the LAUSD superintendent, defers his fiduciary responsibilities by claiming a scarcity of resources while reallocating funds towards privately governed interests, namely charter schools. Beutner’s claim that resources are scarce (convincing us all that our resources are limited because of “illegal immigrants”) is a common strategy of billionaires in the US like him who want to pass austerity measures while diverting the existing funds away from public institutions towards privately governed institutions (in this case charter schools).
Aaron (Orange County, CA)
@ES A budget surplus of $10 Billion when "Calpers" pension is underfunded by $225 Billion? Please learn the basic principles of budgeting and economics before you open your mouth!
Jon (Washington DC)
Their undocumented parents aren't paying their fair share, and are relying on non-Latino Californians to pay for their undocumented childrens' education. Frankly I don't feel very sympathetic to their situation.
Ben Ross (Western, MA)
“There is no way to describe the persistence of such conditions other than racial discrimination,” Alex Caputo-Pearl, the president of United Teachers Los Angeles, wrote in an op-ed for the Los Angeles Times. So 10% of the students are white. 10% black and apx. 80% are Latino. Now the 10% white are for the most part paying the taxes for the education of the other 90%. Didn't the Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime? isn't that what the 10% white families now facing? Is it just possible that there are difference in abilities between groups, might that account in some fashion for the disparities. Or are we seriously going to condemn this incredibly noble group of people who are doing their best to help as being responsible for the problems of the other 90%.
Mssr. Pleure (nulle part)
In 2006, the L.A. Unified School District spent $232 million on the Ramon C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts, a public high school where 90% of the 1500 students are people of color. Please.
Joe (ME)
CA taxpayers can not afford to pay for the education of 1,000s of illegal students from Mexico and Central America.
AutumnLeaf (Manhattan)
The poor of the poor, hoping for an education, just got sabotaged by the left leaning teachers who want more cash. So much for pretending they care for the people at the bottom of the barrel.
Jorge (USA)
Dear NYT: The single explanation of racism does not stand up. The reasons for this ongoing failure are complex. First, LA public schools are overwhelmed by undocumented students who require much more services, including ESL, schools meals, after-school care, counseling, tutoring and psychologists and incumbent students. They live in poor communities beset by drugs, gangs, lack of jobs, lack of hope. They don't pay sufficient property taxes to fund the local schools. After raising taxes on millionaires with the promise of high net classroom spending, California public schools failed to deliver. Too much goes to administration and equity hires. And most fundamentally, about a third of every dollar spent in the district was devoted to health care and pensions, said Nick Melvoin, vice president of the Los Angeles Board of Education. Requiring teachers to pay a premium for insurance, or asking future educators to work longer before earning certain retirement benefits, could help free up money for higher salaries, smaller classes and other union demands, he argued. This is more than only racism, though there is an element of anti-Latino bigotry. The middle class have worked hard for their position in ex-urban LA. They use zoning, high housing costs and NIMBYism to keeps coral too many Latinos in the inner city -- despite all the virtue signalling from Gavin Newsom and Kamala Harris about California the sanctuary state -- welcoming all.
Aaron (Orange County, CA)
Excuse me! There would be plenty of resources available if these kids would stop cutting class. This article fails to mention that Truancy among the Latino Students of LAUSD is among the worst in the nation. Each day a student skips class the school loses money.. See below.. "In School Year 2016–2017 (SY16-17), over 80,000 LAUSD students, 14.3 percent, were chronically absent. That percentage increases to almost one-third of LAUSD students missing significant amounts of school if one adds the 17.9 percent of students who missed 8-14 days. The financial impact of student absence is significant as well. The vast majority of revenue theDistrict receives is tied to daily student attendance. For SY16-17, the District’s budget target for chronically absent students was 11% and the impact of not achieving this target was approximately $20 million in foregone revenue. Further, if every child in LAUSD attended one more day of school, the District would have approximately $30 million more to invest in the classroom."
GSBoy (CA)
@Aaron Yep, we are not getting the middle class of Central America who value education.
Lynn in DC (um, DC)
Latino is not a race so it is not clear how the lack of funding represents racial discrimination. Further, California should cease providing free education, healthcare and other safety net provisions to illegal aliens.
GRH (New England)
@Lynn in DC, Supreme Court would need to overturn its case from 1982. The one that mandated that all public schools are required to accept & pay for illegal alien children. Seemingly well-intentioned at the time, although litigated and written in a world with less than 3 million estimated illegal aliens total (children and adults) in the US. According to latest nonpartisan estimates, total illegal alien population in US now between 10 million and 28 million, depending on whether Pew Research Center or Yale/MIT is more accurate. Interesting to note that President Jimmy Carter is the last president to send his own child to Washington, DC public schools (before Supreme Court authored this decision). President Bill Clinton and his wife, Hillary; President George W. Bush and his wife, Laura; and President Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle-all chose to send their own children to private school, completely exempt from Supreme Court's mandate (and other mandates public schools face under federal law, such as ESL, special education, etc.) Coincidentally, none of these Presidents ultimately chose to support unanimous recommendations of President Clinton's Bipartisan Commission on Immigration Reform, led by African-American, Democratic Congresswoman & civil rights icon Barbara Jordan. Ms. Jordan, border-state Democrat & public school grad, recommended chain migration reform; reduction of legal immigration; & stronger enforcement vs illegal immigration.
mileena (California)
@Lynn in DC A very ignorant statement. The Supreme Court ruled in 1982 that is is illegal to deny undocumented migrant citizen children an education in Plyler vs. Doe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plyler_v._Doe
Will (Pasadena, CA)
Los Angeles Unified is the second-largest public education system in the country, providing horrible service to nearly half a million students. I fixed this paragraph for you.
Wondering (NY, NY)
so are the teachers "racists" for going on strike? Or is the LAUSD racist for not acceding to their demands?
Scott (Los Angeles)
This piece, or column, is another example of inequality and discrimination tolerated by our society. To only focus on non-whites is segregation in print. And hypocrisy.
Cloudy (San Francisco)
But - but - but - hasn't the Times repeatedly assured us that schools are unaffected by immigration and that immigrant children cost taxpayers nothing?
mileena (California)
@Cloudy The undocumented migrant citizens pay their taxes just like everyone else: income, property, and sales.
Shenoa (United States)
Why are the students 75% Latino? Can we guess?
mileena (California)
@Shenoa It's not what you are implying. all the rich, white students have fled to charter and private schools.
Entiende (USA)
"El Espace is a column dedicated to news and culture relevant to Latinx communities." So other news and culture not appearing herein, is not "relievant" to people who are Latinx?? Are the "news and culture" presented in this column not relevant to non-Latinx communities? I suspect the answer is, "No, that's not what we meant to suggest." And answer to which I say: Then employ a better writer to craft the descriptions of your special columns. The quality of writing coming from the NYT has been declining as it buys into the hype about "Millennials" and, to a lesser degree, GenZ's and continues to assign them to higher level positions than their skills and level of experience warrant. (I'm not a trained journalist, so my own writing may not live up to NYT (former?) standards, but the columnist's and copy editor's writing should.)
James (Long Island)
Perhaps we need to build a wall around California. The rest of the country needs to be sheltered from California's idiotic decisions
RLS (California/Mexico/Paris)
Talk about illegals biting the hand that literally feeds them. Yet another blame whitey article. I challenge the author to identify a single Latino country where the general population reveres education. Every culture ought to accept responsibility for their abject failures instead of heaping blame on their generous hosts.
Jorge (USA)
Dear NYT: The Times adopts the social warrior story line of structural racism without bothering to actually investigate why many California public schools are struggling. “There is no way to describe the persistence of such conditions other than racial discrimination.” A few other factors: 1.Schools are overwhelmed by non-English speaking and largely poor undocumented, who are much more costly on a per pupil basis, and whose parents earn less and often pay less in taxes than they consume. These kids need tutoring, language skills, breakfast and lunch, after-school care and many other basic services. The federal government should help more but does not. 2.The last major California tax increase supposedly reserved for schools was sucked up in back-filling shortfalls in teacher retirement and health care funds. Teachers need to pay a bit more for their pensions and health care, which is much better than most private sector employees enjoy. Are they willing to do so? 3. School districts continue to waste too much money on administration costs as opposed to classroom spending.
mileena (California)
@Jorge So English-speaking children do not need tutoring, breakfast and lunch, after-school care and many other basic services?
ES (Los Angeles)
The comments here are astonishing. Immigrant children are not the problem. The state of California has a budget surplus and should spend more on education. Wealthy US citizens and corporations engaging in tax-avoidance are a much larger drain on the system than immigrant children enrolled in school. The problem for LAUSD is not immigrant children, but the superintendent, Austin Beutner, who like all rich people, claims resources are limited while passing austerity measures and reallocating the budget towards privately governed interests, namely charter schools. Embracing a fear of illegal immigrants, xenophobia, is just another part of this strategy.
Neil (New York)
Reading articles like this, I'm increasingly cynical about the compassion shown by the politicians on the left for illegal immigrants. I think what is really going on is that states like CA, NY, NJ, and IL, have declining populations because of a net outflow of (legal) citizens from high-tax states to low-tax (e.g. TX, FL) states. These states have figured out that illegal immigration is one way to make up for this population loss just ahead of the national census. Note that states like NY and NJ were losing their congressional representation already back in 2010: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/22/nyregion/22nycensus.html Instead of lowering taxes and reducing burdensome regulations to make their states more business friendly, in these states (NY, NJ, etc.) the Democrats have resorted to importing congressional representation via sanctuary cities. The education of the children of these immigrants, it seems, is not necessarily the primary concern.
ehillesum (michigan)
In supporting open borders and sanctuary cities, the Democrats who run California pretend to have compassion for immigrants. But their failure to develop a plan for paying for all of these immigrants hurts the US citizens who attend the LA schools and the immigrants—many who are through no fault of their own are I’ll-prepared to succeed in school. And a classroom with 40 or 50 students where 20 to 50% are students without the necessary language skills or early education will fail all concerned including the teachers.
Sharon (Washington)
American children are already shortchanged - they receive an education that is of a lesser quality than their parents pay through taxes. At the expense of citizens and those who are legally present, our children's education is compromised - overcrowded classrooms, sources diverted for special needs, free lunches, and English as a second language (one of the signs demanding that a dwindling middle class spend yet more is in Spanish, another is in Spanish and English). Far too little attention has been given to the enormous cost of providing education - as well as healthcare, food, etc. - to illegal immigrants and their offspring. Due to declining opportunities for upward mobility and entry into the middle class, we are creating a huge and growing underclass - likely to encompass most illegal immigrants as well as increasing numbers of legal and poorly educated citizens - which will drain society for generations and harm our economic competitiveness, and therefore influence, in the world.
ann (Seattle)
Most of the students in the Los Angeles School District come from poor families and so qualify for free lunch. While L.A. teachers would like their classes to be as small as those around the rest of the country, many researchers think that poor children need to be taught in classes that are even smaller than average. Families may be poor because the parents are disorganized and/ or because they have had little education, themselves. Research has shown that children from these families need more school resources to succeed. California welcomes illegal immigrants, virtually all of whom have had little education and are poor, yet it does not want to pay for the cost of successfully educating them or their children.
JRS (rtp)
@ann, LA teachers should start protesting at the borders of the country; not one bit of sympathy for them as they support a dysfunctional government that allowed, albeit, encouraged this mass illegal immigration to flourish.
David MD (NYC)
"California spends less per pupil than the national average." As pointed out by others, many of these pupils are living here illegally. An honest article would have pointed made this explicit and to be truly informative would have at least given us an estimated of how many of these students are living illegally in the US. The issue appears to be less of a funding issue and more of people living in the country illegally. It is for reasons like this that it is important to have a full security barrier *and* to enforce laws such as e-Verify which ensures that employees are living in the country legally with very heavy fines for employers who hire people living here illegally. As for poor states like Kentucky and West Virginia which overlaps with Appalachia, the states were spending a great deal of money that should have gone to teachers instead of very high healthcare costs for the very high tobacco use and high rates of obesity. Neither state had taken effective public health interventions (like those used in NYC/NY State). So in effect in California, the teachers are paying not because of lack of funding per pupil but because so many of those pupils are living here illegally. In Kentucky and West Virginia, the teachers are paying for the high healthcare costs of residents of the state who smoke and who overeat or have bad diets. In all 3 states, fixing the underlying problems of immigration and smoking/obesity, would solve the problems of low teacher pay.
matt harding (Sacramento)
@David MD, first, a "security barrier" doesn't address how most illegal workers arrive here in the US. A security barrier also does nothing about those workers who are now here, except that it means that they will never go back home. As far as the main factor in LA being the drain caused by the children of illegal workers, I'm not sure that you've made that case. Sure, you've got a nice argument by comparison, but that's about it. For starters, California's educational "purchasing dollars" (what it costs to fund education in CA) are low because CA has underfunded education since the early 1980s and yet CA collects higher taxes than any other state--we have the cash! We also have a regressive system where the less affluent have a higher tax burden (fyi). Per state, we also have more young children than taxpayers, so that's a drain. However, the real story is that California has been underfunding for many decades and it's not just LA. On the flip side, CA has increased prison funding to where it's now triple the education budget. Props 30 and 55 are a start, but CA is still far below where we should be in terms of funding. You want a real whipping boy? Look to Prop 13.
Jorge (USA)
@matt harding You are incorrect that the rich to do not pay their share of taxes in California, which has the highest income tax rate (13.5%) in the nation. The general fund is entirely dependent upon taxing millionaires. I agree there is a misallocation (prisons instead of schools) but you ignore the effects of open borders and sanctuary policy on California schools. Many Cal schools are overrun with poor, undocumented kids who need a lot more services (ESL, school meals, pre-school and after-school care, counseling, psychologists and special needs teachers) and their parents do not pay taxes sufficient to cover the bill. Not a racial grievance, just a fact. Meanwhile, 30% of all Cal education dollars go to fund pensions and health care -- and yet we hear no calls for teachers to pay a little more, as we do in the private sector.
matt harding (Sacramento)
I should have written, "start with prop 13" because prop 218 is just as bad.
Jane (planet earth)
Let's have an honest conversation. This is one of the long term consequences of open borders and not having enough taxpayers to fund schools as well as low property taxes. CA has 10 times the number of undocumented immigrants compared to any other state in the country at over $2.5 million. We know that undocumented immigrants don't have SS numbers and generally don't pay state or federal taxes, and many are paid under the table. Meanwhile, Middle Class US citizens in CA pay almost 50% in taxes due to the addition of high state taxes, and then an extra 10% in sales tax. We can't have open borders and also fund schools, have a wide safety net, and medical care that covers undocumented people as in CA. This is unsustainable and harmful to the middle class people in CA who are actually paying taxes and funding the system for everyone else. I know at least 5 families with dual incomes and graduate degrees who moved out of CA this year alone because they were literally unable to afford a two bedroom condo in a decent part of CA where the schools were good.
Shenoa (United States)
@Jane Can we please STOP calling these people ‘undocumented’..as if their status in our country is the result of some unfortunate clerical error. They’re ‘illegal foreign nationals’, i.e. the citizens (or the offspring of citizens) of other countries who brazenly jumped our borders and are currently exploiting American taxpayers to the tune of billions of dollars.
Aaron (Orange County, CA)
@Jane I have been saying this for 5 years and the liberal response is that I am a xenophobic, anti-immigrant racist. What until they strike down Prop 13 and we will start paying property tax on our homes market value .. Then you will see a mass exodus of the California's middle class and retirees. It just isn't fair.
matt harding (Sacramento)
@Jane, your post is looking in the wrong place. I'm glad to see that you're located somewhere on this planet, but here in sunny California, the passing of Proposition 13 turned our world topsy-turvy. CA doesn't have "10 times the number of undocumented workers" http://www.pewhispanic.org/interactives/unauthorized-immigrants/map/population-share/ In CA, the lowest 20% pay 2.2% more taxes than the middle 20%. I won't even address the disgusting disparity of our excise tax, but you can look for yourself. https://itep.org/california/