Where 518 Inmates Sleep in Space for 170, and Gangs Hold It Together

Jan 07, 2019 · 65 comments
Allen (Philadelphia, Pa.)
It is astonishing what one photograph can still convey, in this age when we are saturated with photographic imagery. The article is journalistic in the best sense, and the integration with the pictures is top notch. Hats off to Ms. Morales and Ms. Almendral for braving the depths of this hellish netherworld. In the sweltering heat and humidity, with the near crush of bodies and, likely, the corresponding lack of hygiene and lapsed sanitation, the smell alone must have been overpowering (notice the respirators worn by the guys doing inspection). But the twin whammy of the perversely beautiful visuals and the psychology of near despair written on the faces is too much to fathom in personal terms. Knowing that it could be years before anything happens in your favor, and that, in the meantime, your fate depends on bribes and the justice meted out by a gang boss...it isn't difficult to imagine; it is just too horrific to contemplate for very long. The opening shot looks, at first glance, like a painting by Delacroix. If I saw this in a movie or read about it in a novel, I would process it differently. In this journalistic format, knowing that these are not actors, it gets past my defenses. Hard not to feel sympathy for these men! I don't know who's a criminal and who isn't. And that's the other disturbing element: by the time it gets to this, guilt/innocence are no longer relevant. It is just rock bottom humanity, with an overlay of hope in the extra-human. Notice the shrine.
surajit (new delhi)
This is a tragic waste of human resources and it is happening in many countries all over the world particularly in third world countries. Most governments neither have the money nor expertise to run prisons. Often the system is corrupt to the bone and totally incompetent to look after prisoners. We have plenty of islands all over the world, many of them inhabited. We can use them as open prison. "Inmates" can move around freely ,do various works such as agriculture, cook their own food ,in short ,look after themselves. Of course, there will be various problems but what can be worse than this ? It can work. That's how Australia was founded.
Proud American Boomer (Beverly Hills Consumer)
This is why governments are overthrown and revolutions occur - like our American Revolution - when the government, judges and police don't care about the people to whom they took their "oaths" of office. International bodies should investigate and shun the current government of Philippines - and American Filipinos should say something, too, to fix this disgraceful treatment of desperate people caged like animals - and finding grace in their communal acts of joint survival.
Steph (Phoenix)
@Proud American Boomer Not sure American Filipinos have the time to impact their homeland. They got American politics to handle...
nolongeradoc (London, UK)
Not just the less developed world. Here in England (yes, England - can't comment on rest of UK), we have some jails officially classified as 'out of control', hotbeds of gang violence, drug abuse and severe mental illness. Places where the prison staff avoid contact with inmates and work in fear. Where outside gangs threaten the families of individual guards. Firing the governors and senior staff provides no permanent solution, nor does the fact that it's now almost impossible to recruit new prison staff. Is the global starvation of prison services a consequence of neoliberalism? Over here, jails have been corporatised, now largely run by private companies. The old social responsibility of jail providing both punishment AND rehabilitation is gone - the private prisons focus on punishment, at the cheapest possible price.
Ann (California)
@nolongeradoc-sadly same in the U.S.
Abd Raheem (Salisbury, MD)
No matter what problems you are having in life, remind yourself that there are those are in much worse places, and you will find a lot to be thankful for. Can't believe there are humans, like you and me, living in such conditions. Thank you NYT for sharing a glimpse of that life, if anything for us to appreciate what we have. If nothing else then just a space in which to breathe.
Ann (California)
This is why I am ashamed and horrified that the U.S., under former Ambassador Nikki Haley, stepped down from the U.S. Human Rights Council. Trump has made it clear he doesn't care, about human rights or the United State's historical role supporting human rights. So there's no leverage being brought to bear on Duerte's murderous reign. https://www.npr.org/2018/12/26/678348210/opinion-5-ways-the-u-s-retreated-from-the-world-stage-under-trump-this-year
Colenso (Cairns)
'Someone godly,” Mr. Mendiola said, “who cares about people, wants to do the right thing and is judicious in his discipline.”' The Philippines, the Russian Federation, PRC and the USA would benefit from somebody like Mr Mendiola in charge. As indeed we would here in Oz. Look at the world's leaders. Not just democratically elected political leaders, but the leaders of the organised religions, the men and rarely women who lead the world's biggest firms. What do we see? We see a dearth of good quality leaders. We see men consumed by greed, by their avarice and by their lust for power. We see men corrupted by their power, men who are too cowardly and too incompetent to do the right thing. There are now 7.6 billion of us humans competing for access for scant resources on our overheating planet, with our numbers increasing every day. What does it say about us a species that our leaders are so third rate?
Gina B (North Carolina)
I thought I was looking at a painting.
W.H. (California)
This is the world brought up you by men like Duterte and Donald Trump.
Timothy (New York City)
Lack of moral values, institutional barbarism, justice inefficiencies,... sounds like a Trump presidency.
Wine Country Dude (Napa Valley)
@Timothy Thank you. I knew someone was going to hold Trump responsible, implicitly if not explicitly. It's just that that someone believes himself clever.
Ralph Petrillo (Nyc)
What an insane way to treat individuals. They will come out much worse then when they entered doesn’t make you want to visit the Phillipines. Military dictatorships mistreating the civilians . Sounds like Trump is happy.
Kjell (Manila)
I live in Manila so I know that this has been the situation in prisons here for many years, long before Duterte. It just got worse since he came to power as they are sending more people to jail now. The underlying reason for the overcrowding is the extremely slow court system. People who would be sent perhaps for a month in jail end up staying in prisons like this for years. A typical court case has a hearing in front of the judge every six months only and each hearing last perhaps 20 to 30 minutes and this can go on for ever. The famous court cases against Imelda Marcos (still not in prison) went on for around 20 years!
Frued (North Carolina)
So, according to the article,the typical prisoner is a 15 year old who did nothing wrong? Pretty bad place.
Bodyman (Santa Cruz, Ca.)
Duterte is an international criminal and should be arrested and taken to The Hague and charged with mass murder and crimes against humanity.
Kelsey Kauffman (Indiana)
The overcrowding is much worse now, but when I visited the Manila Jail ~ 1976, conditions were already appalling. A common punishment consisted of placing men in corrugated steel boxes without air holes out in the brutally hot sun for days at a time. The boxes were scattered all around the yard for anyone--inmates or visitors--to see.
TC (Manila)
That was under the Marcos dictatorship, when torture was more commonly and openly employed. Under Duterte, it's this kind of prison--or summary execution.
Alex Bernardo (Millbrae, California)
The photographs are amazing!
BWCA (Northern Border)
It’s not much different in other Third World countries.
J L S (Alexandria VA)
Imaging having to be locked-up in prisons run by inmates to experience law and order, peace and comfort. In many more impoverished American communities, citizen group Guardian Angel-style organizations must be utilized to keep order and maintain peace until our so-called “Democracy” is put on notice for certain overthrow. The demise of Democracies is rapidly approaching … Four score and seven years after America’s founding in 1776, there was still one … and now there are only 19 democracies across the planet … soon we will be back to none.
Doris (UK)
@J L S ...you'll probably find that law and order is largely provided by inmates in US jails too.
Rad Rabbit (Truro MA)
@Doris. Well, maybe not law, but possibly some of the order.
Brigid Wit (Jackson Heights, NY)
My god, what a photo! Horrifying, but looks like a painting. The photo is a work of art, however sad.
RC (MN)
Sanitation would be impossible. Infections must be rampant, and communicated outside the prison by those who are released. Very degrading to society that this exists.
tdb (Berkeley, CA)
Actually, prisons in the US may not be as overcrowded as those in the article, but there certainly is a less, shall we say "humane" element in them than in this almost "self-run" prison that looks like walled fortress outside with separate neighborhoods or villages and spaces where networks of "friends," "neighbors" and "families" provide solidarity, company and services (and enemies too). Even the "uniforms," a simple T-shirt and shorts, seem pretty informal and more humane than orange jumpsuits in many prisons here, their only restriction apparently being the color yellow. Material conditions in slums outside are pretty dire for most of this people too.The more surveilled, regulated and isolated (and less crowded) inmates are (as in the panopticons of modern prisons) the more alienating and oppressive the place becomes. Btw, I was struck by the shrine in the midst of the "dorm," and the spare fan. The justice system is a more serious issue. The pre-trial indefinite detention practice is appalling.I wonder what kind of access to counsel, if any, they even have.
paul mountain (salisbury)
The accommodations are horrific. The relative peace is a product of homogeneity.
Craig H. (California)
@paul mountain - mix of multiple indigenous tribes, Spanish, Chinese, and assorted other immigrants who over time mutually assimilated - your "homogeneity" is an attitude, not an isolated DNA lineage.
me (here)
this is americas future if trump has his way.
MaccaUS (Albany)
There would be some who say that you have to break a few eggs to make an omelette, and this is an example. Does Duterte, who recently confessed to rape, think this I’d making inroads into the Phillipines drug problems? Is this, together with police killing ‘suspected’ drug traffickers on the spot, making a difference? A lack of moral thinking, together with institutionised corruption, leads to these ends. Outrageous.
Mr. Louche (Out of here soon.)
The barbarity of very lengthy pre-trial incarceration and prison overcrowding can be be found at your doorstep at Rikers Island and The Tombs. Just a little less 3rd Worldish.
Easy Goer (Louisiana)
Rodrigo Duterte is a war criminal. He is almost certainly guilty of genocide, and should be charged in The World Court in The Hague, then tried, and if found guilty, capital punishment would "serve him well"; and the rightly.
Bob Garcia (Miami)
Looking at these conditions, I'm reminded that we are still operating Guantanomo. Are reporters allowed to take pictures there or talk to the prisoners? Are the jailers (e.g., Bush, Rumsfeld, Sanchez, Miller, etc) ever held accountable for the rights violations and conditions?
skanda (los angeles)
@Bob Garcia Yeah We should free all the terrorists stat.
souliers7 (new york, ny)
That's inhumane.
cb (nyc)
Yes, the world and the Philippines are way too overpopulated. Give it another 50 years and they'll be stacking prisoners like cord wood. Too many people.
Easy Goer (Louisiana)
@cb That is exactly what happened (and may still) in the USSR during the cold war. I remember reading "The Gulag Archipelago" by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in 1976. They were like 300 people in a 12' X 12' cell made for about 10 people, maximum. They were piled at least 10 feet high, unlike your handy "cord wood" style of stacking. Plus, they had plenty of room in the USSR (7 time zones). I was put in a parish prison for less than $100 worth of marijuana. I had never been arrested. Ironically, the judge was my Cub Scout "Den Father". I got 3 years hard labor, suspended; 3 years supervised probation, with a special condition of probation being 90 days at hard labor in the parish prison. Guards on horseback with 12 riot shotguns (8 shots). I saw 2 guys shot (different days) in the back. They were both attempting to run away after being raped; repeatedly. I was released after 49 days because my employer kept writing the judge (unbeknownst to me or my family). I received a First Offender's Pardon in under 2 years (not 3) by the Governor. Reading that book made me feel much better. I would have been beheaded in today's Philippines; that is insane. There was 1 man who had never been to school (he was illiterate) and was 39 years old. He and his wife had 9 children. His arms were much larger than my thighs, and he didn't lift weights. I once saw him lift the front of a tractor 2 feet off the ground, and hold it a while. I wrote a letter to his wife for him, and he wept. I was 21.
ring0 (Somewhere ..Over the Rainbow)
@cb Speaking truth to political correctness. When was the last time that "Climate Changers" encouraged adults to have less kids?
Ann Jun (Seattle, WA)
No one needs to encourage adults to have fewer children. Fertility rates in developed countries are already below replacement.
American Patiot (USA)
This is disgusting! This does not look like a prison, it looks like a homeless camp. Just the other day I was watching a video about Halden a maximum security prison in Norway that has been called the best prison in the world. It is amazing that both are even prisons, based on how different they look.
Mon Ray (Ks)
Pretty scary photo, pretty sure the subjects didn't sign (or weren't asked to sign) release forms; I'll bet the photographer bribed a guard or jail official--that's how it works in those places, you know. As ghastly as the photo and the story are, they underscore the old age-old reality: Free will exists in all societies, including those of the second and third worlds; don't do the crime if you can't do the time.
zee (DC)
@Mon Ray You know what "pre-trial detainees" means? Innocent until proven guilty?
Neil B (Media, PA)
@Mon Ray What utter nonsense. What makes you think most of them aren't there because they couldn't bribe the right corrupt official or just got arrested because they looked at somebody crosswise?? This is the Philippines in 2019, not Kansas, Dorothy.
Candlewick (Ubiquitous Drive)
@Mon Ray There was a time (2 years ago), your comment would not have made the cut. It is factually in error, filled with unsubstantiated scenarios; "I'l bet the photographer bribed..." "Don't do the crime..." Never bothering to comprehend what "pre-trial" detention means. Please help to continue making the NYT Comments a great place to comment- and read.
Jay David (NM)
It's a Trump, Trump, Trump, Trump world. The U.S. currently holds about 2,000 children in cages, after separating the children from their parents, whom the white, Christian, pro-life U.S. president calls "breeding animals." And these children of "breeding animals" may never be sent home to their parents because the U.S. government doesn't know which children belong to which parents.
Mon Ray (Ks)
@Jay David Shame on you for perpetuating the myth that the US is keeping illegal immigrant children in cages; even the NYT editor who recently retweeted an Obama-era photo showing illegal immigrant kids in chain link enclosures (not cages) apologized and admitted that the photos were staged and from the Obama period. Today's illegal immigrant kids are certainly not staying in palaces, but their current living, health and dining conditions are substantially better than the situations they left behind. Conflating the Philippine photo with illegal immigrant kids in custody is ridiculous. There is quite enough to criticize President Trump about without having to make stuff up.
marek pyka (USA)
@Mon Ray You make a valid point in that piling on can lose critics their otherwise assumed patina of freedom from normal skepticism... reading of that phony prohibition drive made me almost sympathetic for Roy Moore, because of the blatant dishonesty involved. Maybe with that nonsense he'll actually get a leg up in his congressional district 2020 election. Hard to castigate him any more without cause, thanks to those framing Leftist excessive phonies.
hotGumption (Providence RI)
@Mon Ray Thoughtful post Mon Ray To Jay: It takes restraint and gravitas to assess any condition or behavior on its own merits (or lack thereof) rather than using horrific human suffering to politicize an unrelated situation. Desperation in Manila is the focus here in the article.
Alan B (Baltimore)
What an absolutely breathtaking image of horror. One of the best photos I have ever seen in my life.
Ernest Montague (Oakland, CA)
@Alan B There are jails in South America and Mexico that make that place look accommodating.
Barbara Fu (San Bernardino )
Sigue Sigue Sputnik is also the name of an 80's techno band. What a small world we live in.
zee (DC)
I'd like to think you got permission from each prisoner whose easily identifiable photo you published here, but I doubt it. The lack of privacy inside is deplorable, but these are human beings with real lives and families outside too.
Allen (Philadelphia, Pa.)
@zee Don't worry, zee, all of the prisoners shown in the photos signed releases and were given clean underwear.
Dwarf Planet (Long Island)
@zee Not sure about you, but if I were one of them I would definitely want my photo taken. If you keep these conditions "in the dark" no one is ever going to do anything about it, or even make the attempt. Transparency is often the first step to change.
AWENSHOK (HOUSTON)
Thought at first this was one of the so-called president's "detention centers." Since the public/journalists are excluded, I wonder how different they are from his? At least the children have clean cages in 'Merican gulags.
Carter Nicholas (Charlottesville)
No wonder Trump loves Duterte.
scientella (palo alto)
Zero population growth is the planet and civil societies only chance.
Matthew (Nj)
OMG. Seriously? You know, I agree with you 100% but that comment here is just appalling.
marek pyka (USA)
@scientella Nice. So where should we start? I don't suppose you will like the idea of starting in, say, Palo Alto?
as (new york)
@marek pyka Already started in Silicon Valley. Have you seen what the proportion of net disposable income child support eats up?
Passion for Peaches (<br/>)
Whenever I get myself worked up about how dogs are treated in places where they are eaten, I have to remind myself how those places treat humans. There are often similarities.
Carlota (In the south )
@Passion for Peaches Wise words indeed. The treatment of animals, dogs in particular, in many places, pains me terribly. But I struggle to comprehend how any human can be deserving of such punishment. I am beyond lucky in this life.
Just a thought (Minneapolis)
@Carlota You are only concerned about dogs? How about cows, pigs, chickens, etc., those animals we eat so many off?
Carlota (In the south )
@Just a thought I've been a vegetarian for 5 years and 7 days. I count every single day of it as I miss meat desperately.