A Rare Libel Suit Against The Times

May 10, 2017 · 48 comments
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
Well, if you thought Murray's effort to relitigate the facts of his Crandall Canyon mine disaster in a publicity stunt and the court of (right wing) public opinion ... now along comes Donald Blankenship, fresh out of jail for gross violations of safety regulations at the Big Branch mine that killed 29.

http://www.businessinsider.com/r-ex-coal-ceo-fresh-from-prison-urges-tru...

Blankenship claims: "the Mine Safety and Health Administration cut airflow to the miners, causing natural gas to inundate the mine, and sparks from workers cutting sandstone ignited the gas."

The claim that "the Mine Safety and Health Administration cut airflow to the miners" is bizarre. Mine regulations enforce minimum airflows, and it is notorious that mine operators cut the airflows to save money.

The MHSA had found the mine with over 300 violations of safety standards on ventilation shortly before the blast, and both the Federal and the State investigations found that the violations made the disaster possible.

It appears that there is a concerted effort by the mining industry to "push back" against responsibility for mine disasters (who else could be responsible?) and in Blankenship's case this also appears to be part of a grudge match and political stunt against Joe Manchin.
ADE (.)
LH: "who else could be responsible [for mine disasters]?"

You should learn some tort law before asking that:
1. god (as in "acts of god", such as earthquakes)
2. employees
3. vendors, suppliers, contractors, etc.
4. terrorists or saboteurs
5. etc.
Paul (Bellerose Terrace)
@ade: Trolling. Blankenship went to PRISON, taking a plea, as I recall. Flushes your list right into the septic tank.
ADE (.)
Paul: Always read before flushing. The first part of Harrison's sentence is a GENERAL hypothetical. Hint: Split Harrison's last sentence into two sentences at the word "and".

Close reading is a skill lacking in an amazing number of Times commenters.
surgres (New York)
"It’s a bit more disconcerting if it suggests that those with a legitimate claim feel too intimidated to even try."
Of course the NY Times intimidates people! Just consider how LIz Spayd described Robert Murray: "he was referred to as having a “bombastic” style and a man who pushes against well established wisdom, including the concept of climate change."
And what was the source of that characterization:
THE NY TIMES!!!!
Ms Spayd is unable to see how see the NY Times can easily influence public opinion and define someone in the public space.
When you consider that Robert Murray has resources that most people don't have, it is obvious that almost no one can go up against the multi-million dollar powerhouse that is the NY Times.
It is another example of the disgraceful hypocrisy of the owners and editors of this paper.
areader (us)
Sometimes there's a button "false" under the comment near a "recommend" button. What does this "false" mean? That anybody who doesn't like somebody''s comment can require to delete it? And why some comments have this choice and others don't?
ADE (.)
'... a button "false" under the comment near a "recommend" button.'

If you are referring to the "Flag" button, you can use it to complain about a comment. The categories are ambiguous, so it is a good idea to add a reply explaining why you are flagging the comment. See:

9. I found an inappropriate comment. What do I do?
https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/site/usercontent/usercontent.html#u...
Craig Malin (Seaside, CA)
This is counter-intuitive for media folks, but the beginning of the end of newspapers and our democracy may have been New York Times vs. Sullivan, in 1964. It was a well-intended decision and one that strongly protects my favorite amendment, but if your industry gets a license to lie about public officials (except in certain, specialized ways), over the span of a half century your credibility as an industry is bound to suffer.

You also end up with the present situation; where people of unimpeachable integrity avoid public service because they know the lies will come, and they can't do anything to stop them. You then end up with "characters" yelling "fake news" and getting away with it, because people know that much of what is printed is not actually true.

"Disconcerting", indeed.
Jim in Tucson (Tucson)
Clinton's agenda was straightforward about coal mining; she intended to put coal miners to work elsewhere, not throw them on the dole. That's not exactly a subtle difference. And speaking of misleading statements, it's interesting that Murray's describes itself as "Murray Energy Company" even though its sole product is high-sulfur coal. If he's so proud of his product, why not "Murray Coal"?
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
Why not "Murray legal death?" The morbidity and mortality that coal causes is a legitimized manslaughter for profit. We see other things like it in our society -- tobacco is another. Most of these are hold-overs from times when their liabilities were not clearly appreciated.

The comparison with Tobacco is apt on many fronts -- including the long corporate actions to try to prevent the public from appreciating the harm.
Dirtlawyer (Wesley Chapel, FL)
Old saying: "don't ever sue a newspaper for libel; they might prove it".
surgres (New York)
@Dirtlawyer
"Never argue with someone who buys ink by the barrel"
https://learnodo-newtonic.com/mark-twain-on-picking-fights
areader (us)
"(It has lost two in Russia, one in 2015.)"
How could the Times lose to Russia? It's hard to believe. Could we have more info on this please?
Paul (Bellerose Terrace)
Home ice advantage...the same way Putin scores seven goals in a hockey game against former professional players.
areader (us)
@Paul,
I got it! That's like when the US say here that the Russians tried to interfere with our election...
Nobody Special (USA)
If it's in Russia, the case is being heard in Russian courts. They're not exactly what most of the world would call a "justice" system. Just recently, a Russian court gave out felony jail time for filming and playing mobile games in a church (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/11/world/europe/pokemon-go-ruslan-sokolo.... Before that, the Russian Supreme Court decided a request by the Justice Ministry to ban Jehovah’s Witnesses was more important than supporting religious freedom (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/world/europe/russia-bans-jehovahs-wit.... The list goes on, but essentially, in Russia the justice system considers support of the state and its interests to be more important than individual rights in virtually all cases, no matter how petty.
Aunt Nancy Loves Reefer (Hillsborough, NJ)
Coal is dying. If Robert Murray gave a damn about his people he would be busy helping them retrain for employment in an industry with a future.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
Other news media that are covering this are stating that Murray is still trying to maintain that an earthquake caused the mine collapse. The Daily Caller and several others are still stating the 'earthquake caused it' as established fact ... here is a more weaselly example from "PRnewswire"

"... the 2007 mine collapse was what is commonly understood as an earthquake, consistent with Mr. Murray's understanding. "

Note that "commonly understood as an earthquake:"
see here:

http://seismo.berkeley.edu/~peggy/Utah20070806.htm

The seismic network detected the collapse, with no prior earthquake.

The broad coverage of this Murray lawsuit in right-wing media that are either stating Murray's claim of an earthquake as fact, or engaging in sly deceits like this PRwire one to convince readers, leads me to conclude that this "lawsuit" is just a Murray propaganda stunt.

Completely unmentioned of course is the whole point that mine engineering must provide safety through earthquakes. If some extraordinarily-strong earthquake had happened there might be a reasonable case for Murray here, but clearly none did.
Mike Toreno (Seattle)
Wow, it takes some doing to make Murray Energy into a sympathetic - or, more accurately, marginally less unsympathetic, figure. Dare I hope that you will be fired for commenting on ongoing litigation? Murray attorneys can point to your column (and the fact that you started this job as a hack and got progressively worse) as evidence of a generally supercilious attitude at the Times, claiming that everybody there is like you, seeing yourselves as standing on a mountain, peering down at lesser mortals and astonished that anyone dares challenge you. Keys to whether Murray's suit has merit have to do with whether what the Times said is true (from everything I've heard, yes), not with whether lesser mortals than yourselves dare to pick fights with you. Your behavior does nothing but weaken the Times's legal position - which does, however, look to be easily strong enough to withstand this latest hack spillover.

If the Times's lawyers (and anybody at the Times who wants an effective Public Editor) have any sense, we'll soon your receding back.
RealistMetsFan (New York)
I am baffled. Why would the NYT run articles by someone who suggests that people should be less inhibited in suing the Times?
Todd Stuart (Key West, fl)
The last line says it all. But it isn't just the Times that is intimidating. It is the high standard set for proving libel in the country, especially involving public figures. By comparison the UK puts a much higher burden on the defendants to prove they didn't libel. I'm sure our high bar occasionally allows news sources, some far less legitimate then the Times to get away with libel. But countries like Singapore regularly use libel charges as a political club to destroy their enemies. And I prefer to set a balance that reflects our very high standard of free speech compared to the rest of the world.
John P. MacKenzie (Long Island City, NY)
Correction: from my comment, please: for "voodoo" read "voodoo."
Aunt Nancy Loves Reefer (Hillsborough, NJ)
Someday, perhaps, the people who run the comments sections will add an "edit" function. How hard can it be, they're everywhere else?
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
Please find a reputable citation that HRC said "coal was in deep voodoo' .. or doo-doo for that matter, because I find no evidence she said any such thing.
John P. MacKenzie (Long Island City, NY)
This article should have reported what Hillary Clinton "famously" did say about the prospects for coal. Don't make me look it up, but she said coal was in deep voodoo, not something she wished, just stating the situation. i thought when i read that that she was making a stupid remark, one easily torn from context.
Even out of context, Murray badly misquotes her, so show the work, please.
SIC (.)
JPM: "Even out of context, Murray badly misquotes her, ..."

It's out of context, but not a misquote. From the CNN transcript:

Clinton: "Because we're going to put a lot of coal miners and coal companies out of business, right, Tim (ph)?"

Full Rush Transcript Hillary Clinton Part//CNN TV One Democratic Presidential Town Hall
March 13th, 2016
http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/03/13/full-rush-transcript-hillar...

NB: "ph" probably means "phonetic".
SIC (.)
JPM: "Don't make me look it up, but she [Clinton] said coal was in deep voodoo, ..."

If you mean "deep doodoo", Clinton didn't say that.

Next time, "look it up" yourself:
http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/03/13/full-rush-transcript-hillar...
Aunt Nancy Loves Reefer (Hillsborough, NJ)
Blatantly and purposefully misquotes her while suing someone else for libel.
A Trump level absurdity.
Dano50 (sf bay)
This is the modern day version of George Wallace defiantly standing in the schoolhouse door, refusing to accept that the coal ship has sailed.
badubois (New Hampshire)
Er, what's the point of this column? I'd think this would belong in the Business section, maybe in a column by Jim Rutenberg. Reporting on a libel lawsuit against the Times seems to be beyond the purview of the Public Editor.
charlie kendall (Maine)
The same polluter who stated he expected to see things (rollback of mining regs allowing the dumping of mining chemicals directly into streams) to happen very quickly. Following a healthy donation to the trump inauguration slush fund. Go Times.
Dotconnector (New York)
Have The Times's Office of the Public Editor and its Office of Corporate Communications merged? Their roles seem to have become the same.
Meredith (NYC)
yes, i think you connected the dots. I wonder how Margaret Sullivan is doing over at W.P. in serving readers?
Paul (Bellerose Terrace)
Meredith. She is no longer the Public Editor, "the readers' representative."
But she is a much better Media Columnist than Jim Rutenberg is. Today's Rutenberg effort laughably had two corrections appended just over the name of the person who "contributed research."
TheOwl (Owl)
Robert Murray has a lot more staying power, Ms. Spayd, than you might like to admit.

He has been the center of more than one or two controversies over the past few decades, and he always seems to land firmly, and lucratively, on his feet.

The Time's record, indeed the record of the press in general, is not as spotless in libel actions as you might wish to believe.

Would you care to give us an account of all of those legal actions against the time that were "settled" by the parties and accompanied by non-disclosure agreements?

There is a lot of dirt swept under the rug by those arrangements.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
TheOwl ... you know that there are 'all those legal actions" ... how?

As to Murray and his private company ... these are indeed very rough times for the coal industry. The most recent public information i can find is

"New York, November 19, 2015 -- Moody's Investors Service today downgraded the ratings of Murray Energy Corporation, including its corporate family rating (CFR) to Caa1 from B3, probability of default rating (PDR) to Caa1-PD from B3-PD, first lien term loan rating to B2 from B1, and the rating on second lien senior secured notes to Caa2 from Caa1. The outlook is negative."

That doesn't sound like "lucrative" or likely to "land firmly on one's feet" ... unless of course you mean like Trump in his bankruptcies -- fleecing all the investors on his way out.

He is all over the right-wing airwaves -- perhaps that is his best play.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
TheOwl -- i would point out that there may be a connection between Murray and Stephens -- Murray is perhaps the originator of the current Trump administration claim that 30% of electric generation must be coal or we will all "freeze in the dark." Stephens agrees.

For those of you who live in New York State, presumably much of the NYT, did you "freeze in the dark" last winter due to lack of electricity? New York does have dual-fuel generators, most are natural gas with oil backup in the event of gas-supply interruption.

Only 3% of NY capacity is coal-fired, and only 1% of New York's electricity is coal-fired.

http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/media_room/publications_presentation...
TheOwl (Owl)
Not defending Murray in the least. Merely mentioning that Ms. Spayd's dismissal of a libel suits against the Times may not have the spotless record that she alleges.

As for coal and power? My, my, how you progressives do go on without understanding that there are a lot of us who think fossil fuels are for ... well... you fossils.

Nuclear power is the only sure, cost- and environmentally-effective means of delivering the power that ye fossils demand.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
The core of Mr. Murray's complaint can only be

"he falsely insisted that the 2007 collapse of his Crandall Canyon mine, which killed six miners, was due to an earthquake, not dodgy mining practices."

The mine did collapse, not only did it kill six miners, it subsequently killed six rescue workers trying to save them.

If Mr. Murray intends to sue for libel, he sure has had a lot of targets out there long before the NYT ... starting with

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crandall_Canyon_Mine

and

http://www.deseretnews.com/article/765607353/Utah-mine-operator-to-pay-n...

The Deseret News reported long ago that Mr. Murray advanced the theory that it was caused by an earthquake -- the NYT appears on safe ground there.

That idea beggars the fact that mine engineering must provide for safety through earthquakes, but in any event the seismological evidence is that there was no earthquake, though the seismographs did detect the mine collapse.

And then the "dodgy mining practices" strikes me as mild indeed given the fines that the company paid for the gross safety violations -- largest to date in the history of coal mining in the US. (not that coal mining safety violation fines have been very large, mind you.)

What the heck does Mr. Murray hope to gain from this? Is his suit solely predicated on a battle over the definition of "dodgy?" Mr. Murray is clearly a "public figure" ... I cannot imagine a judge will have any patience for this.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
correction -- killed 3 rescue workers trying to save them.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
sort-of correction #2 -- the assessed fine was apparently the largest to its time, but eventually after appeals Murray got it knocked down to a bit less than 1 M$, and articles conflict as to whether that was the largest fine to its time, or not. I consider this a point not worth trying to establish here.

The 2010 disaster at Blankenship's Big Branch mine resulted in assessing $10.8 million in penalties ... far, far beyond the fines for Crandall Canyon, and Blankenship ended up going to jail.
SmileyBurnette (Chicago)
Liz: "How DARE they sue the NEW...YORK...TIMES! I mean, NOBODY sues MY Times. It is soooo déclassé. "
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
One can see Ms. Spayd as being smug here ... but a look at the facts of this case makes me think that her smugness is justified. Murray is just not going to prevail in this matter.

It's worth comparing this to two other outstanding suits -- the taking-forever Mann vs. Steyn suit, and the more recent Zervos vs. Trump defamation suit. Both of these plaintiffs have a lot more to work with than Murray does, for sure. I'm skeptical that either of those will prevail either.

As far as the Mann v Steyn suit ... it's nearly a zombie in the court system now on appeal, neither dead nor alive because in reality the court just doesn't want to deal with it. Steyn never was worth suing, and appears to have no representation. The last thing in the world an appeals court wants is Steyn acting pro se.

AFAIK the National Review has severed itself from Steyn's defense and is continuing an appeal ... and there is the weird prospect that Michael Mann may end up owning the NR if it loses on appeal.

Any of you old enough to remember Alioto vs Look Magazine? It's not totally far-fetched that Mann can take down NR, but the court has put this into judicial molasses.

Zervos vs Trump is a different story ... and I suspect it will be dropped after impeachment or resignation.
Mike Toreno (Seattle)
Everything you say is true, but she doesn't talk about the merits of the case, all she says is - how DARE they! She makes Murray's suit, which seems to be frivolous, appear slightly less frivolous by risking tarring of the entire paper with her self-important superciliousness.
Sean (Greenwich, Connecticut)
Ms Spayd, you need to stop acting like the representative of The Times' Public Relations Department. You are supposed to be the paper's internal critic. You are supposed to be the representative of Times readers. This libel lawsuit is absolutely none of your business.

If you refuse to represent readers, if you refuse to serve as the internal critic that you're supposed to be, then you should resign.
SIC (.)
Sean: "You are supposed to be the representative of Times readers."

Obviously, Murray is a reader, or he wouldn't be suing the Times.

Sean: "This libel lawsuit is absolutely none of your business."

The PE handles complaints, and a libel suit is simply an expensive way of complaining about the Times.
Lee Harrison (Albany/Kew Gardens)
I didn't bother to sue the WSJ or Stephens when he called me (and a lot of people like me) "a sick souled religion" and a "closet Stalinist."

Bret's personal sliming has been toned down at the NYT. I do wonder whether that is because Bret has toned it down, or the NYT has toned it down for him?
Paul (Bellerose Terrace)
SIC you are wrong on a couple of counts. Murray need not have EVER read the Times. He need only prove that a maliciously false claim in the paper damaged him in order to prevail. It is in a landmark case with the Times' name in it that the standard of actual malice is required for a libel suit to prevail.
Further, this is not a complaint, or the report of one. This is, like way too much of Spayd's output, the work of a PR flack.
What, she does not receive enough complaints about the Times ever diminishing journalistic integrity? She needs to ask Mr. Gershkovich for more e-mails to read.