On the Dawn Wall, Climbing and Tweeting

Jan 09, 2015 · 66 comments
Dmj (Maine)
Back when I climbed a fair bit on El Cap, the force-fed storyline at the time, hyped up by the first ascentionists, was that the Salathe Wall was 'the greatest rock climb in the world'. Royal Robbins, who established the route was the 'purest of the pure', a god. Warren Harding, who established the adjacent 'Nose' route and the 'New Dawn Wall' was the 'devil'.
Upon climbing both the Nose and the Salathe I concluded that there was no comparison: the Nose, by Harding, was a much better and more classic route than Robbin's Salathe Wall. It was politics, you see, that said otherwise.
Harding was the guy who got up El Cap first and should be remembered for the brilliance of his vision and effort. I think it is great what these guys are attempting, but Harding is the historical hero in my book, regardless of his transgressions.
kwb (Cumming, GA)
I am wondering if any of the climbers reading this could compare it to Jeff' Lowe's solo winter ascent of the Eiger north face, the "metanoia" route he climbed in 1991?
kdc (mill valley, ca)
Climbing in Yosemite has constantly evolved since the days of John Muir. You can be sure that once the Dawn Wall is free climbed, some other climber will try something even more audacious. For a comprehensive look at the, more or less complete, history of Yosemite climbing see VERTICAL FRONTIER. It is an award winning feature length documentary narrated by Tom Brokaw.
Terezinha (San Francsico,CA)
Its interesting that so many commenters are frothing at the mouth about the climbers tweeting and putting entries on social media. All they are doing is writing their journal, but doing so in a more immediate way than has been available in the past. This in fact makes the journal more relevant and meaningful as they don't have to rely on possible faulty memory to describe the experience and the hardship. So lighten up ... we live in an age of instant journaling, or blogging, or whatever you want to call it. In the meantime, hats off to these to adventurers. Its not my kind of adrenaline rush, but is clearly theirs.
Elmo (USA)
Not for nothing but, WHY do humans cut down all their life-giving trees and then go climb rocks?

Elmo
Suzy Q (LR, AR)
Thanks, New York Times, for this series of articles! It's fascinating. I am cheering these young men on from my armchair.
rob in Pb (Pb)
Here we go again…. Automated Comment Form For The Layman:
1. If you're not curing cancer, [insert endeavor] is obviously purely selfish and ego-driven.
2. My taxpayer dollars better not be going towards this nonsense??!!
3. Totally insane/obvious death wish/[your armchair DSM diagnosis].
4. Irresponsible!! What about the children?!
5. I can't even see the climbers from the meadow, but what's the deal with all those bolts??
6. If they have a smartphone up there, all possible motivations other than craven greed/attention-seeking are automatically invalidated.
Treebeard22 (NYC)
I've been reading this coverage and the biographical bits on the climbers. It's amazing and I hope they succeed in their endeavor. But before plunging into the ethical crevices of free vs aid climbing debate (rivets vs fresh avocado & Facetime chats with loved ones), ask one of the fundamental questions that so enthralled us all back in the "Batso" Harding time -- how do they do their doo-doo up there?
Scott (Riverside, CA)
Warren Harding was quite a character. He wrote one of the most entertaining climbers memoirs, titled "Downward Bound: A Mad Guide to Rock Climbing." Highly recommended and very funny ... complete with his own wine-fueled cartoon illustrations.
bythesea (Cayucos, CA)
As a woman of a certain age who is afraid of a high diving board, I can't even imagine this so it is the with the utmost interest and respect that keep tabs of this climb.

You go, guys. And be safe.
Chris Kalman (Maryland)
There are many different aspects of climbing. There is the aspect of physical difficulty, the aspect of confronting the unknown (inwardly, and outwardly), the aspect of overcoming fear (not a part of climbing for everyone, but certainly a common aspect), and the aspect of adventure (so broad a term, the question then becomes, what type of adventure). These aspects have been present in different proportions throughout climbing history.
As time goes on in a place like Yosemite, the aspect of the unknown diminishes because there is literally less of it (less unclimbed terrain). In it's place, other aspects grow: such as overcoming fear (Alex Honnold), and the aspect of physical difficulty (the Dawn Wall climb).
I'm not so sure about some of the claims I made in my blogpost any more. It's such an isolated style, and unique ascent, that this climb is hardly representative of climbing as a whole; and hence, I don't think it can speak to 'where climbing is going these days'. Where I think this climb CAN act as a barometer is in measuring where your own climbing interests lie. If you find yourself feeling slightly let down by the Dawn Wall climb, in spite of how amazing it is, it may be because to you, the aspects of climbing that are most important are largely unrepresented in this incredible ascent.
Peter (San Francisco)
Perfectly posed, Chris. Right on the head.
linda5 (New England)
Or they could have built home for homeless or really challenged themselves and faced fear by working in an Ebola clinic.
I'm not impressed
TerryReport com (Lost in the wilds of Maryland)
If you build a "home for the homeless", where do you place it in a society that values "property rights", sometimes over human rights? Who will maintain the house? Who will pay for upkeep, utilities, etc.? What happens when homeless set #1 moves out and uninvited set #2 moves in? If, through these and other issues, you have a standing hulk of a house in three to five years in which no one can live, what has been accomplished?

All of productive life involves testing and proving oneself in challenging conditions and people who have outstanding, unusual abilities, like climbing or driving a race car at 200 mph, will always want to test themselves in ways not wholly approved by all of society. They represent a remarkable example of what humans can accomplish and a vivid demonstration of mental and physical abilities, along with dedication and extreme discipline. I am impressed.

Doug Terry
Peter (San Francisco)
Linda,

Have you just gotten back from Africa? Or more to the point -- do you spend every minute of your life in service to others (except for when you are judging others who do not similarly devote themselves)? How self-righteous! How judgmental! Likely, how hypocritical!
Observer (USA)
Thanks for the intelligent, and given what has been written here previously, most knowledgeable discussion on Mike and Tommy's Greatest Adventure. From a guy who only managed a 5.9 crux move and barely could sustain 5.6, they are amazing.
Brad C. (Maryland)
More Bread and Circus….
michjas (Phoenix)
To be the first to conquer any natural challenge requires skills never before tested in quite this way.. It requires unprecedented planning and execution of thee plan. Ir requires outsize confidence and innovation. And it blazes a trail for all those who follow. It is a pioneering enterprise that tests the limits of man and assures that no matter who does what next, you were the first to do this. The conquest of natural challenges has a long and storied history. To be part of this history is heroic. And if you have fun in the process, so much the better.
Porter (Groveland, California)
I'm all for challenges and pioneering enterprise and fun, but why conquest? How is the mountain countered? Is it diminished in any way? Does it pay tribute to the enterprising ape who climbed it? Does it care? The true wonder of mountains is their utter indifference to us.
justmeol (NH)
Climbing evolves. Confidence/fear don't change. Technique, equipment & training has changed the way we see these climbs.

The climbing community was outraged at the number of bolts drilled in 1970. On the 2nd ascent Royal Robbins began to chop the route. (remove the bolts). But, the higher his team went, the more respect he felt for the quality of the line Harding had produced. About 1/3 way up, he stopped doing so. But it was too late, original route was gone. When Charlie Porter added the traverse from El Cap tower into the 'Blank Dihedrals', we had what is now called 'New Dawn', a route I did in 1976.

Aid climbing (Harding’s way) has gotten a bad rep. But, it’s its own discipline - one that requires strength, technique & mental toughness. Take the 'Blank Dihedrals'. They’re not hard, but boy are they mental. Rather than all bolts for 3 pitches Harding instead drilled shallow holes and placed long sections of rivets. For some reason, the few bolts here had no hangers. Climbing the rivet ladders with etriers (stirrups), we arrived at each bolt, reached in our pockets for hanger & nut. After hand tightening we clipped and continued upwards. Heady stuff maybe 5 bolts in 150'. Also 1/4" bolts not todays 3/8" bolts.

We spent 6 days on the route and finished with mixed emotions. The camaraderie of the rope is intoxicating and we left it reluctantly. At the same time we welcomed the return to the horizontal, knowing that at least for the moment, we had 'feed the rat'.
Know Nothing (AK)
I rather imagine this free climb benefits from the previous bolting and its lasting damage in the use of grips. It also benefits from ropes arresting falls. I would imagine a true free climb would involve once a fall and arrest, then back to the bottom
TerryReport com (Lost in the wilds of Maryland)
Who says they have fallen in the climb so far?
Dmj (Maine)
For clarification:
free climbing simply means using rope and equipment for safety only (in case you fall) and not 'weighting' same to directly aid you to climb upwards at any point
free-solo climbing means have no safety equipment to catch you if you fall.
These guys are climbing with ropes for safety.
Alex Honnold specializes in climbing without any ropes.
Paul (St Paul)
I enjoyed this polished article with such fine grained, pithy observations and expert knowledge. Even as it seemed to be a little on high and in control of a distinctive spin... but hey, judging from all the odd reader comments, we reallly need this rock climbing appreciation training. lol
Bishop (Bishop, CA)
New York Times: Thank you for allowing a climber to describe how fantastic this climb is!

I dare anyone that thinks that they need to post a negative comment about this climb spend a few minutes of introspection about why they feel the need. (Hint: ego).
Larry Figdill (Charlottesville)
Fine, put it in the the sports section. What is an article like this doing on the editorial/opinion pages? Just seems like a lot of bragging to me.
whisper spritely (Grand Central Station 10017)
In Botany sport=mutate.
That is what this event is: a mutation.
A change where climbing is distinctly different from the challenging, pleasurable, unadulterated natural experience.
Ostentatiously so.
David (California)
I'm glad that this article is mostly about the climb and not too much about electronic media.

It's really impressive that these guys are taking on a challenge that is barely doable if not impossible. Both climbers should be proud of what they have accomplished so far.

Once the first free ascent is done it will be interesting to see if there are other climbers that repeat this climb.
Dmj (Maine)
I guarantee you in less than year there will have been multiple repeated attempts.
Deeply Imbedded (Blue View Lane, Eastport Michigan)
Where is the solitude? With twitter, and the stupidity of smart devices it all becomes a questionable joke. Imagine the solitary mountain man with a smart phone--So much for any spirituality of endeavor.
Southern Boy (Spring Hill, TN)
Can't anything be done these days without "Tweeting"? Tweeting trivializes everything. We live in a world that has been so trivialized by useless technology that its time for to be saved, by what I don't know. Save the world!
slartibartfast (New York)
Climbers have always defined their own meaning of adventure. What's different nowadays is that apparently nothing has meaning unless it's tweeted, facebooked, instagrammed and who-knows-what-else to the masses while it's happening.
HoiHa (Asia)
You forgot to add the movie and book deals, their names on the front page of newspapers day after day - but sure, yeah, it's about the love of climbing, really it is.
Ignatius Reilly (NY, NY)
Bolting stinks. Leave no trace! If you can't climb a wall in a national park without permanently scarring it with drill holes and hardware, then don't climb it. How is the bolting of the Dawn Wall any different than the defacing of stone in national parks by the "artist" who recently crossed the country to paint pictures on wilderness stone?
Greg (Rumney)
Right. Let's just risk death instead of putting a few bolts in. The people who climb routes like this don't take bolting lightly. A bolt goes in when it needs to go in. When the runout is so dangerous it could result in that climber dying, only does a bolt go in. The majority of this climb is being done on trad gear, not bolts. I understand the desire to leave no trace, and trust me, I'm with you on over bolting being a problem at some places. But a couple dozen bolts on a 3000 foot wall are a hell of a lot different than "paintings" on wilderness stone.
Chris Kalman (Maryland)
Just as a note, bolting has been a pretty regular part of wall climbing in National Parks for a long time now. They have them in most National Parks I can think of where climbing exists - even ones that have been deemed "wilderness". I don't think there'd be many NPS walls climbed without them.

I think the way they are different from graffiti is they are usually far less visible, and their intention is not the same. Bolts, if done properly (which means painted neutral colors), are next to impossible to see from further than about 10 meters away. Even the unpainted ones generally appear as little more than a shining fleck of feldspar far up the wall. Far more visible than the bolts are the climbers themselves; and on the wall, they too are hard to see.
MC (Long Island City, NY)
Its still defacing the rock, whether one can see the bolts from the ground! If you can't climb it without marring what nature has wrought, DON'T CLIMB IT. Its that simple.
jeanfrancois (Paris / France)
"for ages, men have wandered intentionally into extreme hardship, and they are notoriously bad at saying why..." F.Spufford,

Nowadays, one had to be overtly naive assuming these guys wouldn't tap into instant fame provided by social media output as they were on the climb. Just the current state of things.

Back in time, men would willingly drift off the record, off their family and altogether off the charted map to step into territories where no one had ever been. In between departure and return was filling mostly by a frenzy of wild speculations. Which otherwise implied that over the course of months or even years, these would slip away from the public view, turn into ghosts or forgotten figures during -the leave of absence-, thus drawing even more fascination upon their potential return.

Things now are played differently and although it doesn't rob off any bits for the colossal task undertaken by the both of these climbers, nevertheless the 'tacky' brush stroke in which the half-way-through the event is already being shared and publicized perhaps throws a dim light to it.
GeorgeFatula (Maine)
That the world is "smaller" now focuses brighter light into its recesses. Intensified appreciation is the result. Enjoy the view!
Greg (Rumney)
These men aren't tapping into instant fame. They're already famous and extremely well known in the climbing community. That's who they want to share this endeavor with, the climbing community. The fact that this sport is being picked up and publicized by mainstream media outlets is huge for the sport itself. It's seen growth within the last few years, and it's continuing that growth. These aren't two men that are unknowns venturing off to do something awesome. They're the rock climbing equivalent of Tom Brady or Kobe Bryant. When they do something big, it's going to get noticed. That's the way it is. It doesn't make the feat any less amazing or incredible. To suggest that we should all go back to a time when we left the world behind and didn't tell anybody the awesome stuff we just did is silly. Even in those days, the people who accomplished their feat still sat around a fire and sprayed about what they did. It's human nature to talk about our accomplishments.
Abel (sf)
its funny -- as mentioned, climbers have been scaling Yosemite's walls, and thousands of others, virtually every single day since the 1970s. And yet this week the Times has more stories about Caldwell's (remarkable) efforts than it has published in all the previous years combined. Why the sudden interest? So much interest that Times editors even decided to run this additional op-ed, which mostly repeats the same exact information already run in a different article in your paper earlier in the day.
Maureen Carroll (Atlanta)
Because no one has EVER free-climbed the Dawn Wall. Ever. This is explained multiple times, but somehow people still don't get it. It took him 7 years to figure out a route. It's so difficult that his well trained partner still hasn't finished it. He might be the only person in the world who can do it. It's kind of a big deal.
slartibartfast (New York)
Because it isn't a story about climbing. It's a story about Twitter, something the Times thinks we need to read about endlessly.
42 in SF (San Francisco)
Not to take anything away from Cladwell and Jorgstens amazing determination. These two climbers are sponsored, in addition to their extensive logistical support their sponsors undoubtedly have publicists working on promoting the ascent. Good or bad for sport?
Coureur des Bois (Boston)
I like to hike in the mountains of New Hampshire and Maine but I'm not a rock climber. I have always been fascinated by the early attempts on Everest. However these days it seems that most rock climbing is purposeless stunts. Everest is now a joke with ladders and fixed ropes. I'd rather see more stories about Class 3 Scrambling.
Tom F. (Lewisberry, PA.)
With all respect, after you've climbed Everest , then you can tell me what a "Joke" it is.
tony (wv)
Don'y mistake most rock climbing (or mountaineering) for the cherry-picked and highly publicized feats in the news.
Greg (Rumney)
That's nice that you, a non climber or mountaineer, has designated climbing a purposeless stunt. Everest is a joke. It's a serious joke, but it's not even remotely considered a challenging mountain by serious alpinists. That being said, people who consider climbing and mountaineering a passion do it with purpose. It doesn't matter that it's dangerous. We love to do it. To lump everything in to one category because Everest is now a tourist trap is just dumb.
Lynn Evenson (Ely, Minnesota)
I climbed Half Dome, another of Yosemite's jewels. Technique-wise, I am not a patch on what Tommy Caldwell is capable of. He is indeed a master of this arcane craft, and I respect him for his sustained efforts on El Cap and elsewhere. Best wishes to him. He and Warren Harding are kindred spirits: they understand and embrace the risks, demands, and ewards of our beloved don't-call-it-a-sport. Non-climbers cannot "get" it, any more than non-dancers "get" the demands and rewards of the strenuous, athletic, artistic world of dance. But they don't have to.
Chris (Vancouver)
Why is the NY Times giving this so much coverage? My word, don't people just go out and climb rocks for the heck of it any longer? It has to be a media spectacle and trumped up as some great achievement? My word! A public school teacher is more heroic than a pair of climbing bums (a term I use affectionately-- I was one long ago and loved the life completely) on any given day. But they don't get heroicized for sanding their fingertips now do they.
Larry Figdill (Charlottesville)
I agree. Fine, What is an article like this doing on the editorial/opinion pages?It belongs in the the sports section. Just seems like a lot of bragging to me.
larrea (los angeles)
"My word, don't people just go out and climb rocks for the heck of it any longer?"

That's EXACTLY what they do. Caldwell, Wilkinson, et al, would be doing exactly that, and will continue to do exactly that.

That the NYT or any other outlet happened to show up has nothing essential to do with their climbing.
Tony Mendoza (Tucson Arizona)
Excellent article. But lets get a few things out of the way:
1) You don't dump your human waste down the wall. You carry it out.
2) As the article states, free climbing uses ropes and bolts for safety. Climbing without a rope is called free solo and is insane on anything but easy or moderate terrain. (On large alpine peaks it is justified due to objective dangers such as falling rocks).
3) If done correctly, rock climbing is not particularly dangerous. The walls are vertical (nothing to hit if you fall) and the ropes and bolts are REALLY strong.
4) And climbing on large walls such as El Cap is REALLY fun.
Tom F. (Lewisberry, PA.)
"The walls are vertical (nothing to hit if you fall)..."
There's always, like, THE GROUND.
tony (wv)
They are relying on very old aid placements that may not even hold body weight, let alone the impact force of a long fall. After the fall, they might replace the old piton or old nasty rivet that held with a "very strong bolt". This is high adventure; they are risking injury and death. It is only publicity that makes this a huge story. (I have aid climbed the North Face of Angels Landing in Zion (aka the Prodigal Sun Route) as well as others in that park, Yosemite and the Carolinas)
Tony Mendoza (Tucson Arizona)
No they aren't. They spent the last 11 years preparing the route.

And as far as hitting the ground. Unlikely.
George (California)
"In California’s beatnik climbing circles, Warren Harding..."
Oh, lord -- beatniks, really?!? For whatever it's worth, I was there then and beatniks had long faded into obscurity. There was a vibrant and slightly crazed climbing community putting up new routes using new techniques. Camp 4 climbing bums, maybe, but beatniks? In your fevered eastern dreams... .

I really wish the effete eastern aesthetic would accept trees, cliffs and open space as integral to a shared America; that the New Yorker US cover of many years ago was ironic and not an actual reflection of reality. Arguably, Clarence King, Bret Harte and, alas, even Mark Twain contributed to the crazed, bohemian (even that an eastern construct) image of the west. But here's the thing: we don't need to do that anymore. Well, except to sell newspapers. Still, it's dishonest and perpetuates this "ha ha, those crazy westerners with their moonbeam governor" image. It gets in the way of a real exchange of ideas.

So, let's move on. Nothing to see here. Accept climbers, surfers, river runners -- with our without cell phones -- as no more and no less than what they are, people who develop a visceral appreciation of the land, however they choose to experience it. Kawabunga, dude!
rob in Pb (Pb)
I'm hoping it was the editors, and not Freddie- an accomplished (albeit definitely Eastern) climber in his own right- who insisted on this kind of phrasing. And the 'c-word'- conquering. Really, who says that? I believe, heh heh, that it was actually Warren Harding who said something like "it wasn't immediately clear just who had conquered whom…El Cap looked just the same, while I was decidedly worse for wear."
larrea (los angeles)
Uhh, I think you're really taking this a little too far. We can quibble about the word, but I, as a native Californian and someone as wedded to our wilderness as anyone can reasonably be hardly take offense.

And frankly, I'd rather be a beatnik than a climbing bum. Better taste in music. I'll still climb either way.

And some of those Camp 4 denizens were a pretty ragged lot. Have a look at Patagonia's latest couple books for reference. Those were some pretty far out getups you all were wearing.

Also, since you're invoking writers, let it hereby be declared that Beatnik Patron Saint Jack Kerouac tried at least once to climb a Sierra Nevada mountain (Matterhorn), and failed. He wrote about it in Dharma Bums I think...could be wrong on that.

Clarence King was as effete an east coaster as most of his compatriots in the early days of exploration of the mountains of California...and even more than that, as a man who lived a double life--but that's not so relevant here.

Finally, you do realize that Freddie Wilkinson does actually climb mountains as well, and is well known in the community. He knows of what he writes.
jacogan1216 (San Francisco)
This very article is an example of what I love about climbing -- it takes my mind off the ugliness of the day. Nice article. Nice story. Impressive feat.
P Desenex (Tokyo)
As T. M. once said, "Enjoyment is the keynote."
Robert Dana (NY 11937)
Just amazing to me that some folks would voice skepticism about this climb; suggesting that Caldwell and Jorgenson are living the life of Riley by, for example, being "surrounded by camera crews, fixed lines, and other media accoutrements; getting goodies brought up to you by friend. . ."

Seriously? So getting a Snickers bar or two somehow detracts from this dangerous and difficult effort. For goodness sakes, the climbers are using their finger tips to grab hold of slivers of rock. One fellow is missing a finger. They have to postpone their forward progress for days so that their fingers can heal.

There's just no pleasing some people.
David Underwood (Citrus Heights)
There will be a host of comments by those who have never climbed.
They might have when children, but were scared off by parents who yelled at them to "get down from there." Kids like to climb, it just seems natural to do so.

I helped tech a climbing class we had at CSU Fullerton in the early 80s, the students loved it, and some of the most enthusiastic were the women.
We took them to Joshua Tree NP, where climbing is probably the most popular activity there.
I have only done some small climbs on El Cap, and did not have the time to spend for longer ones. I have also climbed peaks in the Sierra Nevada, where we used protection, but free climbed, none so difficult as the wall.

Climbing is a sport just like any sport. It takes training, conditioning, and a lot of self confidence. It is hard to explain the rush you get, when you have finished a difficult climb. These guys are masters of the craft, and the funny thing about it, when they finish it, someone else will try for a more difficult one.

You can watch athletes perform amazing feats, be it gymnastics, or tennis, and these climbers are world class athletes.
David Underwood (Citrus Heights)
Not getting feedback, that post has been made.
Sergio (Spain)
You are right.
Larry Figdill (Charlottesville)
Fine, put in the the sports section. What is an article like this doing on the editorial/opinion pages? Just seems like a lot of bragging to me.